ebooksgratis.com

See also ebooksgratis.com: no banners, no cookies, totally FREE.

CLASSICISTRANIERI HOME PAGE - YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Terms and Conditions
List of bow tie wearers - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

List of bow tie wearers

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Historian Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. wore a bow tie in the early 1960s, when he worked for U.S. President John F. Kennedy.
Historian Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. wore a bow tie in the early 1960s, when he worked for U.S. President John F. Kennedy.

This list of bow tie wearers includes famous people and fictional characters associated with bow ties.

A man's wearing of bow ties is often noticed and commented upon. Men's clothier Jack Freedman told the New York Times that wearing a bow tie "is a statement maker" that identifies a person as an individual because "it's not generally in fashion."[1] Some well-known men are commonly described as having a bow tie as a "trademark." Well-known people who become associated in the public mind with wearing bow ties can have a powerful positive or negative effect on the popularity of this type of neckwear, according to numerous observers, including writers and bow tie sellers.[2][3]

Contents

[edit] Attention to famous bow tie wearers in commerce and fashion commentary

Senator Paul Simon wore a bow tie in his official portrait
Senator Paul Simon wore a bow tie in his official portrait

Those who write about bow ties often mention famous people who wear them in the present, and often in the past. These writers often make the point that the image conveyed to others by a bow tie can be affected by associations with celebrities and famous people in the past.

For example, answering a question about why bow ties aren't more popular, the "Style Guy" feature at Men's Style.com Web site commented that a bow tie "can be a badge of courage", as personified by the World War II "bow-tie alliance of Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill," or the "mark of the urbane, independent, devil-may-care or rakish personality" such as characters portrayed by Humphrey Bogart and Frank Sinatra. However, the article observed that in the 1970s the bow tie became associated with nerds and geeks, such as the nutty characters played by Jerry Lewis and Andy Griffith's fictional deputy sheriff, Barney Fife. Further, it noted that the stereotype had been reinforced by more recent associations with figures such as Pee-wee Herman and U.S. Senator Paul Simon.[4]

Author and academic Joseph Epstein used a list of famous bow tie wearers to try to counteract the negative traits that authors David Foster Wallace and Nicholson Baker attributed to bow tie wearing. In a half-serious article published in 2001, Epstein cited several famous bow-tie wearers in order to show that there is no strong connection between bow ties and nefarious traits:[5]

First, though, let me organize a lineup of bow tie wearers to establish a variety. The most distinguished of all, of course, was Winston Churchill, whose favorite was a fine floppy blue job with white polka dots. Daniel Patrick Moynihan, a tall man, often adds a giant butterfly to his getup, which gives his appearance a light and rakish air. Saul Bellow has taken to wearing bow ties late in life. Former Sen. Paul Simon is a habitual bow tie wearer, though, oddly, he seems never to have learned to tie them properly, for the right side of his ties never quite make it to full bow form. For diversity's sake, it would be good to have an NFL linebacker instead of Louis Farrakhan to round off this roster, but Churchill, Moynihan, Bellow, Simon and Farrakhan (a clip-on man, I surmise) perhaps provide sufficient diversity in themselves.

[edit] Celebrities affecting bow tie wearing

According to an article in the Eastern Pennsylvania Business Journal, when a celebrity is noticed wearing bow ties, it can affect bow tie sales:[2]

Bow ties are often thought of as an older man's fashion choice, but more and more younger men are turning to them thanks to some celebrities such as local NBC meteorologist Glenn "Hurricane" Schwartz, MSNBC talk show host and commentator Tucker Carlson and Eagles football star Dhani Jones. [...] Jones' image, particularly in an Eagles-frenzied area such as the Lehigh Valley and Berks County, has had an impact on the bow tie business, says Greg Weitzenkorn, co-owner of Weitzenkorn's men's clothing store in Pottstown.

According to the article, "Celebrity-wearers of the bow tie have certainly helped businesses", especially the example of one of the contestants on the second season of the NBC television show, The Apprentice. Raj Bhakta's fashion accessory helped boost sales at the Bow Tie Club, a Web-based tie store, according to owner Kirk Hinkley:[2]

"He was suave, a good dresser," Hinkley says. "He's someone who is successful and it's a positive image for bow ties. We had tons of people who would send us Raj's picture and say they want a bow tie like his."

[edit] Commercial interests using famous wearers to encourage sales

Bow tie sellers often cite famous people who have worn the neckwear as a way of encouraging more customers. Jack Cutone, co-founder of Boston Bow Tie, offered an example in a news release announcing the opening of his online store:[6]

Cutone noted that there is ample evidence to support the uniqueness and stature of those who wear bow ties. In the past, famous bow tie wearers included Abraham Lincoln, Winston Churchill, Albert Einstein and Sigmund Freud, in addition to many other notable figures.

Beau Ties Ltd., an online bow tie seller, has featured a "C. Everett Koop" bow tie complete with an endorsement by Koop, U.S. surgeon general in the Reagan administration.[7] Carott & Gibbs, another bow tie seller, lists several famous wearers on its bow tie web page.[8]

[edit] Bow tie wearers of the nineteenth century

Karl Marx
Karl Marx

Bow ties were common in the nineteenth century. For example, portraits of U.S. presidents from Van Buren through McKinley commonly show them in bow ties. Wearing of a bow tie was seldom commented upon and did not form part of the public perception of figures such as the American inventor Thomas Edison or Communist theorist Karl Marx[4].

[edit] Bow tie wearers in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries

[edit] Architects

[edit] Educators

[edit] College and university presidents

[edit] Other educators

U.S. Librarian of Congress Daniel J. Boorstin wore a bow tie in this official photograph.
U.S. Librarian of Congress Daniel J. Boorstin wore a bow tie in this official photograph.

[edit] Entertainers and media personalities

Pee Wee Herman character with his customary neckwear
Pee Wee Herman character with his customary neckwear

[edit] Comedians

[edit] Journalists and commentators

  • Tucker Carlson American conservative commentator[2][32]. In 2005 he told the New York Times he had consistently worn bow ties since childhood, but he acknowledged that bow ties often provoke negative reactions, "like a middle finger protruding from your neck."[1] (He now wears long ties on his MSNBC program.)[citation needed]
  • Sir Robin Day (1923-2000), British television commentator and interviewer; his BBC News obituary said "With his thick horn-rimmed spectacles and trade mark polka-dot bow tie, he was the great inquisitor"[33]
  • Troy Dungan, retired chief weather anchor for WFAA-TV (ABC) in Dallas-Fort Worth. Owns approximately 220 bow ties.[34]
  • Dave Garroway, U.S. broadcaster, first host of the Today show.[35]
  • Roger Kimball, U.S. art critic and social commentator, co-editor and co-publisher of The New Criterion and publisher of Encounter Books.
  • Janusz Korwin-Mikke, Polish liberal conservative publisher and politician[36]
  • Irving R. Levine[37][38][39], the former economics reporter for NBC television, known for his "trademark bow tie", appeared for the first time in public wearing a necktie for the Brown University commencement in 1994. "I needed help in tying it," he later said.[40]
  • Russell Lynes, American art historian, photographer, author and editor of Harper's Magazine[41]
  • Charles Osgood, American broadcast journalist, described as having a "trademark bow tie"[42] [43]
  • Gene Shalit, U.S. movie critic and regular commentator on the Today show[44]
  • Harry Smith, TV journalist, wore a "trademark" bow tie during his early career at a Denver station, but stopped wearing them when he joined CBS in 1987, when a network official told him that Charles Osgood was CBS' bow-tie-wearing personality and "We can't have two guys wearing bow ties." [45]
  • George F. Will, American conservative syndicated columnist and regular on the This Week Sunday morning program on ABC television. He sometimes appears with a bow tie, sometimes with a long tie, as can be seen on the covers of his books. In 2005, he told the New York Times that whenever he wore a regular necktie, people commented on the absence of his bow tie.[1]

[edit] Other television personalities

[edit] Psychiatrists and psychologists

Archibald Cox
Archibald Cox

[edit] Lawyers

[edit] Politicians

The regular wearing of bow ties by a politician is often the subject of comment — from friends, foes and journalists:

Belgian politician Elio di Rupo
Belgian politician Elio di Rupo
  • Elio di Rupo, Belgian politician, described by a reporter as "the bow tie wearing Socialist"[55]
  • Toomas Hendrik Ilves, president of Estonia, is "well-known for always sporting his trademark bow tie"; has even been "dubbed an 'American in a bow tie' by his opponents".[56]
Estonian president Toomas Hendrik Ilves wore a bow tie for this photo with U.S. president George W. Bush
Estonian president Toomas Hendrik Ilves wore a bow tie for this photo with U.S. president George W. Bush

[edit] Other 20th-/21st-century people associated with wearing bow ties

Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan
Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan

[edit] Fictional characters

[edit] For comic effect

Some fictional characters always sport bow ties, never any other kind of neckwear. In some cases this may be meant to confer a certain fussiness, pomposity or prissiness:

[edit] Comics and cartoon characters

Bow ties are often put on characters in comics and cartoons perhaps to convey a sense of outlandish fun or humor:

[edit] Hanna-Barbera

Many Hanna-Barbera cartoon characters wear them:

[edit] Other fictional characters

These other fictional characters also sport bow ties, but don't appear to fall into any of the categories above:

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ a b c A Red Flag That Comes in Many Colors, by Warren St. John, The New York Times, June 26, 2005.
  2. ^ a b c d e f [1]Sheehan, Jennifer, "Bow Ties Come Bouncing Back into Fashion", Eastern Pennsylvania Business Journal, August 15, 2005, as reprinted at the eDiets Web site, accessed January 17, 2007
  3. ^ [2]Fitch, Thomas, "Why must the bow tie die?", article dated November 6, 2006, Dateline Alabama Web site, which appears to be a College newspaper at the University of Alabama, accessed January 17, 2007
  4. ^ a b c [3]Style Guy column at MensStyle.com Web site (associated with GQ magazine), dated September 2003, accessed January 17, 2006
  5. ^ a b c d e f [4]Epstein, Joseph, "Fit to Be Tied: The enemies of civilization find a new target, just below the chin, dated Friday, May 4, 2001, the day (Friday) indicates the article appeared in the Wall Street Journal weekend leisure section, but not necessarily; the article is at the OpinionJournal.com Web site, run by the Wall Street Journal, accessed January 17, 2007
  6. ^ a b [5]"Boston Bow Tie Launches Web Site to Market Distinctive and Stylish Bow Ties With a Traditional Flair" news release posted on Business Wire, December 30, 1999, according to the LookSmart FindArticles Web site, accessed January 17, 2007 This Web site appears to no longer exist.
  7. ^ [6]News release from Beau Ties Ltd., dated October 3, 2006 and titled "Dr. C. Everett Koop, Former U.S. Surgeon General, and Beau Ties Ltd. Create Birthday Bow Tie"
  8. ^ a b [7]Web page titled "The Definitive Bow" at the Carrot & Gibbs Web site, accessed January 17, 2007
  9. ^ [8]Web site of the Tennessee Valley Authority, Web page titled "A Reign of Harmony", accessed January 18, 2007
  10. ^ Eisenman is shown wearing a yellow bow tie in the photo illustrating the article in Archinect, July 27, 2004 [9]
  11. ^ [10] While not absolutely clear, this Web page indicates Gropius was known for his bow ties: Web page titled "Stories from 'The Chronicle': Cataloguing Harvard's Ephemera", article by Lawrence Biemiller at Biemiller's Web site, the Web page indicates the article is from "The Chronicle of Higher Education. Published January 23, 2004." accessed January 18, 2007 "After three years of work, Ms. Norris not only knows how many of Walter Gropius's bow ties Harvard has (six), but also where they are (the Graduate School of Design)"
  12. ^ Photos of D'Alemberte on the FSU website and his law firm's website show him wearing bow ties.
  13. ^ [11]"Haute Stuff" item in Dickinson Magazine, "Volume 82 Number 1", Summer 2004, accessed January 18, 2007: "President William G. Durden ’71 is known around campus for his strong personal fashion sense—his penchant for wearing bow ties as well as his different colors of glasses frames"
  14. ^ [12]Boucher, Norman, "E. Gordon Gee: Introducing the seventeenth president", article in Brown Alumni Magazine, September/October 1997
  15. ^ Maxey's photo at Roanoke's website shows him in a bow tie
  16. ^ USC Bow Tie Bus Tour travels to Grand Strand and Bow Tie Bus Tour rolls again, University of South Carolina press releases, 2004 and 2005
  17. ^ Gary E. Weedman biography, Johnson Bible College website, includes a photo of Weedman wearing a large paisley bow tie.
  18. ^ College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina
  19. ^ [13]Official photo shows him in a bow tie. Also, Nicholson Baker is quoted as calling him a "chronic bow-tie wearer."[14]
  20. ^ [15]Burke, Adrienne, "Gazing at Science Stars: An Ansel Adams protégée captures the nature of brilliance", article in Science and the City webzine of the New York Academy of Sciences, September 16, 2005, accessed January 18, 2007
  21. ^ Lee is pictured wearing bow ties on his Cornell University webpage and his Nobel Prize biography page
  22. ^ [16]Davis, Pamela, "Bill Nye, the successful guy", article in The St. Petersburg Times, October 11, 1999, accessed January 18, 2007
  23. ^ Humor is a part of his program, so the bow tie may spoof academics and associate him with comedians.[17]Rahner, Mark, "Eye to eye with Bill Nye the Science Guy", article in The Seattle Times, April 26, 2005, accessed January 18, 2007
  24. ^ [18]Web page titled "The Life and Times of Murray N. Rothbard [...]" at Libertystory.net Web site, accessed January 18, 2006
  25. ^ [19]Anecdotage Web site, "Bow tie" item, accessed January 18, 2007
  26. ^ [20]Sullivan, Kevin, "40 Years After Missile Crisis, Players Swap Stories in Cuba", article in The Washington Post, October 13, 2002, page A28, as reprinted at the Latino Studies Resources Web site. From the article: "Historian Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. looked out through thick glasses, wearing his trademark bow tie"
  27. ^ National Public Radio profile: Christopher Whittle, June 28, 2000: "Whittle is a bow-tie wearing entrepreneur determined to reform education, while making a profit."
  28. ^ Photo at Museum of Broadcasting website shows him in a bowtie[21]
  29. ^ Image:Pee-Wee Herman (1988).jpg shows the character in typical neckwear
  30. ^ [22]Web site for Frankel's Costume, describes its ventriloquist dummy resembling Laurel as "This Stan Laurel Doll has been faithfully reproduced with his blue overalls, a long-sleeved white shirt, and a red, polka-dotted bow tie.", accessed January 18, 2007
  31. ^ [23]"UK: Comedy writer Frank Muir dead at 77", BBC News Web site, January 2, 1998 "Published at 17:16 GMT", accessedJanuary 18, 2007
  32. ^ a b c [24]Metz, Ann, "Never trust a man in a bow tie" posted at StyleDash Web site November 2, 2006 at 12:43 p.m., accessed January 17, 2007
  33. ^ [25]"Sir Robin Day: 1923-2000" article at BBC News website,August 7, 2000, accessed January 18, 2007
  34. ^ [26] Troy Dungan career retrospective, retrieved on 29 July, 2007.
  35. ^ Obituary mentions his "horn-rimmed glasses and bow ties"[27]
  36. ^ [28]Janusz Korwin-Mikke's official blog clearly showing him with a bowtie.
  37. ^ a b c [29]Television News Archive Web site at Vanderbilt University, Web page titled "NBC Evening News for Monday, Jul 20, 1973", accessed January 17, 2007, "Abstract: (Studio) NBC's Irving R. Levine known for bow tie ... John Dunlop, Archibald Cox and George Shultz dogmatically disregard faddish widths", for "widths" what was probably meant was "whims"
  38. ^ [30]Levinger Web site, Web page titled "How They Work: Gifts of a Journal" by Steve Leveen: "With his serious reporting on NBC and ubiquitous bow tie, Irving R. Levine became a television icon to a generation of Americans.", accessed January 17, 2007
  39. ^ [31]The Business News Luminaries Web site, Web page titled "Irving R. Levine" One sentence states: "The economics assignment gave Mr. Levine a mild-mannered persona, and his trademark bow tie did little to subtract from a Mr. Peepers image." accessed January 17, 2007
  40. ^ [32]Brown Alumni Magazine Web page titled "Journalism", section titled "Irving R. Levine '44", dated November/December 2000, accessed February 2, 2008
  41. ^ Russell Lynes, 80, an Editor and Arbiter of Taste by Richard Severo, September 16, 1991, New York Times online retrieved February 18, 2008 obituary
  42. ^ New Jersey Q & A: Charles Osgood; A New Face at CBS 'Sunday Morning', by Albert J. Parisi, New York Times, April 24, 1994
  43. ^ Charles Osgood biography, CBS News Sunday Morning website
  44. ^ Photos of him always include a bow tie, for example the photo illustrating "Gene Shalit on his gay son," The Advocate website (accessed May 23, 2008)
  45. ^ Off Limits: Holy Moses!, Denver WestWord, October 17, 2002
  46. ^ [33]Web page titled "Those Were the Days: December 18" at the 440 International Web site, accessed January 18, 2007, from the Web page: "1956 - One of America’s great panel shows debuted on CBS-TV. Bud Collyer, bow tie and all, hosted To Tell the Truth."
  47. ^ Marked Man, By Peter Carlson, Washington Post, Sunday, July 15, 2007
  48. ^ [34]Chamberlin, Jamie, "An historic meeting of the minds: The fathers of cognitive therapy and rational-emotive behavior therapy exchanged banter at APA's 2000 Annual Convention", article in the Monitor on Psychology, Volume 31, No. October 9, 2000, American Psychological Association Web site, accessed January 18, 2007
  49. ^ [35]Gostin, Nikki, "A prude awakening" article in The Age, January 5, 2005, accessed January 18, 2007]]
  50. ^ [36]Barnes, Bart, "Watergate Prosecutor Faced Down the President", The Washington Post, front-page obituary, May 30, 2004, accessed January 18, 2007
  51. ^ [37] Clarity, James F., and Weaver, Warren Jr., "Briefing: Bow Ties and Skullcaps", The New York Times, January 17, 1986, accessed January 18, 2007 (both years are correct)
  52. ^ Welch wore a bow tie in a photo that appeared on the cover of the July 16, 1954 issue of Life magazine [38]
  53. ^ [39]Pierce, Neal R., columnist for the Washington Post Writers Group, "Smart Growth's Johnny Appleseed", column, February 21, 1999, accessed January 18, 2007
  54. ^ a b c [40]Saunders, Allan, "The Mistress and the Bow-tie Boys", The Toronto Globe and Mail, undated article, although the Web address indicates it likely appeared on January 8, 2007 and not August 1 because it was accessed January 18, 2007: "Consider the fact that some of history's most famous men wore bow ties -- Churchill, Roosevelt, Truman, Abraham Lincoln -- even our own Lester Pearson with his trademark polka dot blue. Don't forget Donald Duck who dared to be different from other ducks with his red bow."
  55. ^ [41]Blog (unnamed?) of David Rennie, Brussels foreign correspondent for The Daily Telegraph at the newspaper's Web site, in a post dated May 29, 2006, 17:04, describes Rupo as "the bow tie wearing Socialist" (accessed January 17, 2007)
  56. ^ [42]Web page titled "Ilves wins Estonian presidency", dated September 23, 2006, at Web site of JBANC, the Joint Baltic American National Committee, Inc., accessed January 18, [[2007
  57. ^ [43]Clinton, Hillary Rodham, speech reprinted at the Democratic Leadership Forum Web site, Web page titled "Statement of Senator Clinton in Tribute to Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan", March 26, 2003
  58. ^ [44]No byline, "Tsang loves his bow ties", article attributed to the Associated Press appearing in The Age, July 15, 2005, accessed January 18, 2007
  59. ^ Julio Cesar Turbay Ayala (1916 - 2005) - Find A Grave Memorial
  60. ^ [45]Powell, Michael, "'Mr. Bow Tie' Becomes the Bull's-Eye", The Washington Post, August 7, 1998, Page A01
  61. ^ BBC News | Obituaries | "Voice of Reason" Lord Wyatt dies aged 79
  62. ^ [46]Anniss, Elisa, "Manolo Blahnik's interview", FN Footwear News, "Vol. 62 NO 22", dated May 29, 2006
  63. ^ Weber, Bruce, "Conversations/Frank Cashen; Mr. Mets Takes a Swing At the Baseball He Misses", article, The New York Times, November 22, 1992. Retrieved February 22, 2007. "[...]Mr. Cashen appears his familiar teddy bear-shaped self, down to his trademark bow tie."
  64. ^ [47]Kirshnit, Frederick L., "Instruments of Mass Seduction III" article at "Concerto.net" Web site dated June 2, 2004, accessed January 18, 2007
  65. ^ Folklore.org: Macintosh Stories: The Times They Are A-Changin'
  66. ^ 40th Anniversary of Mercury 7: John Herschel Glenn, Jr
  67. ^ NASA images show Glenn and Cooper in bowties, but not Slayton.[48] [49]
  68. ^ [50]News release from Beau Ties Ltd., dated October 3, 2006 and titled "Dr. C. Everett Koop, Former U.S. Surgeon General, and Beau Ties Ltd. Create Birthday Bow Tie"; from the news release: "Dr. C. Everett Koop, the former U.S. Surgeon General easily recognized by his omnipresent red bow tie, served from 1982 to 1989 under President Ronald Reagan [...]"
  69. ^ Is pictured wearing a pink bow tie on the cover of his book Hot Commodities : How Anyone Can Invest Profitably in the World's Best Market (2004; ISBN 140006337X)
  70. ^ The Independent, accessed January 18, 2007
  71. ^ Photos of Gilmore on the program's official Web sites at ABC Family Network and WB all show the character in a bow tie, including at this page [51], and in a Google Image search ("Richard Gilmore" + "Gilmore Girls") all but one photo showed the character in a bow tie; accessed January 17, 2007
  72. ^ At least as portrayed in Murder on the Orient Express film and by actor David Suchet on television, Poirot wears a bow tie, whether or not he typically wears one in the original Agatha Christie novels
  73. ^ Image:Lurch.JPG shows his classic butler outfit, complete with bow tie
  74. ^ http://addamsfamily.com/addams/train.jpg
  75. ^ This "logo" or publicity image Image:Blondie Logo 2007.png shows Bumstead in typical red bow tie; an image at the King Features Web site describing Bumstead [52] also uses an image with him in the same red bow tie; Google Image search of "Dagwood Bumstead" on January 17, 2007 shows the comic character as well as television character wearing bow ties
  76. ^ Image:Seuss-cat-hat.gif
  77. ^ This comic book cover Image:Donald Duck - Lost in the Andes Coverart.png and this still Image:Donald duck debut.PNG from an early cartoon "The Wise Little Hen", show what clearly looks like a bow tie, although it may be another kind of tie worn with the character's typical sailor suit
  78. ^ [53]David Shulman Autographs Catalog Web site, Web page titled "Entertainment: Including Cinema & Theatre", accessed January 18, 2007. The store was selling an autograph of Jimmy Stewart; part of the description: "In black marker, he has drawn the rabbit’s elongated face, under which he has also drawn Harvey’s signature striped bow tie"
  79. ^ Most promotional images show him with a blue bow tie[54]
  80. ^ [55] Berkeley Breathed Web site, Web page titled "Favorite Strips", Opus is wearing a red bow tie in each; according to Wikipedia article Opus the Penguin he has been known to switch to a regular tie when running for public office
  81. ^ See any of the pictures in the Wikipedia article Penguin (comics) where he sports a bow tie, except in the 1992 movie, as the article notes
  82. ^ Jack Point, International Catalogue of Superheroes website
  83. ^ Image:Waylon Smithers 1.png portrays Smithers in his typical bow tie
  84. ^ The Cartoon-O-Rama website picture gallery for the Magilla Gorilla cartoon shows the character wearing his typical bow tie[56]
  85. ^ This title card Image:Huck.jpeg for the Huckleberry Hound cartoon shows the character wearing his typical bow tie
  86. ^ Wikipedia article for Tom and Jerry shows the title card (Image:Tom Jerry Show.jpg) for the "Tom and Jerry Show" in 1975 with red bow tie on Jerry and cites three overall sources in the References section of the article: Adams, T.R. (1991); Tom and Jerry: Fifty Years of Cat and Mouse Crescent Books; Barrier, Michael (1999) Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age. Oxford: Oxford University Press); Maltin, Leonard (1980, updated 1987). Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-452-25993-2.
  87. ^ This title card Image:Snagglepuss.jpg for the Snagglepuss cartoon shows common wear for the character; the tie appears to be a kind of bow tie
  88. ^ Image:Hokeywolf.jpg in the title card of every show the character is seen wearing his typical bow tie.
  89. ^ These two Web pages, one for Conan Edogawa, the other for Jimmy Kudo, both show the character wearing a bow tie; since the tie is shown on the character on the main page for that character, it seems extremely likely that the bow tie is typical wear for that character (accessed January 17, 2007): Case Closed Jimmy Kudo page; Case Closed Conan Edogawa page


aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu -