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Languages of Denmark - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Languages of Denmark

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Languages of Denmark
Official language(s) Danish (>90%)
Minority language(s) (Officially recognised)
German
Faroese
Greenlandic
Norwegian
Main foreign language(s) English (86%)
German (58%)
French (12%)
Sign language(s) Danish Sign Language
Common keyboard layout(s)
Danish QWERTY
Source ebs_243_en.pdf (europa.eu)

The Kingdom of Denmark has only one official language, Danish, the national language of the Danish people, but there are several minority languages spoken through the territory. These include German, Faroese, and Greenlandic. A large majority of Danes also speak English as a second language.

Contents

[edit] Official Minority languages

[edit] German

South Jutland, where German is official.
South Jutland, where German is official.

German is an official minority language in South Jutland County (in Region Syddanmark), which was part of Imperial Germany prior the Treaty of Versailles. Between 15,000 and 20,000 Ethnic Germans live in South Jutland, of whom roughly 8,000 use either the standard German or the Schleswigsch variety of Low Saxon in daily communications. Shleswigisch is highly divergent from Standard German and can be quite difficult to understand by Standard German speakers. Outside of South Jutland, the members of St. Peter's Church in Copenhagen use German in their Church, its website, and the school that it runs.[1]

[edit] Faroese

Faroese-language postage stamps.
Faroese-language postage stamps.

Faroese, a North Germanic language like Danish, is the primary language of the Faroe Islands, a self-governing territory of the Kingdom. It is also spoken by some Faroese immigrants to mainland Denmark.

[edit] Greenlandic

Greenlandic is the main language of the 54,000 Inuit living in Greenland, which is, like the Faroes, a self-governing territory of Denmark. Roughly 7,000 people speak Greenlandic on the Danish mainland.

[edit] Unofficial languages

[edit] Bornholmsk

Bornholm Island to the far right
Bornholm Island to the far right

The dialect of Bornholmsk is spoken on the island of Bornholm. It shares many features with Swedish, and can be considered a sub-dialect of the Scanian language.

[edit] References


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