Kubitzki system
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A system of plant taxonomy, the Kubitzki system was published in
- Kubitzki, K. et al. (1990 ongoing). The families and genera of vascular plants.
The system is important as being a comprehensive, multivolume treatment of the vascular plants, with descriptive treatments of all families and genera, mostly by specialists in those groups. The Kubitzki system has served as the family-level reference to pteridophyte and gymnosperm classification, as well as for the angiosperm groups published up to that date, for the influential dictionary:
- Mabberley, D.J. (1997). The plant-book. A portable dictionary of the vascular plants, 2nd edition.
The classification system in the initial angiosperm volumes closely resembles the Cronquist system in ordinal and family arrangements, but later volumes have been influenced by recent molecular systematic studies. The recent volume on Malvales adopts a classification close to that of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group:
- Kubitzki, K. and M. W. Chase (2003). "Introduction to Malvales in Malvales, Capparales and non-betalain Caryophyllales. K. Kubitzki (ed.)". The families and genera of vascular plants vol. 5: 12–16.
[edit] Classification
- 1 divisio Pteridophyta
- 2 divisio Pinophyta or Gymnospermae
- 1 subdivisio Coniferophytina
- 2 subdivisio Cycadophytina
- 3 divisio Magnoliophyta or Angiospermae
- subdivisio Magnoliophytina
- 1 classis Monocotyledoneae or Magnoliopsida [complete] (with Rolf Dahlgren's collaboration)
- 1 superordo Acoranae
- Not ranked
- 2 superordo Alismatanae
- 3 superordo Lilianae
- 1 ordo Liliales
- 2 ordo Asparagales
- Orchidaceae
- Iridaceae
- Doryanthaceae
- Lanariaceae
- Ixioliriaceae
- Hypoxidaceae
- Johnsoniaceae
- Hemerocallidaceae
- Tecophilaeaceae
- Blandfordiaceae
- Asteliaceae
- Boryaceae
- Asphodelaceae
- Xanthorrhoeaceae
- Aphyllanthaceae
- Anemarrhenaceae
- Amaryllidaceae
- Agapanthaceae
- Alliaceae
- Themidaceae
- Asparagaceae
- Hyacinthaceae
- Lomandraceae
- Herreriaceae
- Hostaceae
- Anthericaceae
- Agavaceae
- Eriospermaceae
- Ruscaceae
- Behniaceae
- Dracaenaceae
- Convallariaceae
- Nolinaceae
- 3 ordo Triuridales
- 4 ordo Dioscoreales
- 5 ordo Pandanales
- Pandanaceae
- Cyclanthaceae
- Velloziaceae
- Acanthochlamydaceae
- Stemonaceae
- Pentastemonaceae
- 4 superordo Commelinanae
- 1 ordo Principes
- 2 ordo Dasypogonales
- 3 ordo Bromeliales
- Bromeliaceae
- ?Rapateaceae (see also Xyridales)
- 4 ordo Commelinales
- 5 ordo Xyridales
- 6 ordo Zingiberales
- Musaceae
- Strelitziaceae
- Lowiaceae
- Heliconiaceae
- Costaceae
- Zingiberaceae
- Cannaceae
- Marantaceae
- ?Hanguanaceae (possibly related to Zingiberales or Commelinales)
- 7 ordo Typhales
- 8 ordo Juncales
- 9 ordo Poales
- incertae sedis
- 1 classis Monocotyledoneae or Magnoliopsida [complete] (with Rolf Dahlgren's collaboration)
- subdivisio Magnoliophytina
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- 2 classis Dicotyledoneae or Liliopsida [incomplete]
- 1 subclassis Magnoliidae
- 1 superordo Magnolianae (lower magnoliids)
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- 1 ordo Magnoliales
- 2 ordo Illiciales
- 3 ordo Aristolochiales
- 4 ordo Piperales
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- 2 superordo Ranunculanae (higher magnoliids)
- 3 superordo Nymphaeanae
- 4 superordo Caryophyllanae
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- ordo Caryophyllales (syn.:Centrospermae Eichler)
- Family with an asterisk: *, included in Expanded Caryophyllales in Volume V.
- Family with the sign +, only recognized in Volume V, but not in Volume II.
- Caryophyllaceae
- Molluginaceae
- Aizoaceae
- Amaranthaceae
- Chenopodiaceae
- Halophytaceae
- Stegnospermaceae
- Achatocarpaceae
- Phytolaccaceae
- Nyctaginaceae
- Cactaceae
- Portulacaceae
- Didiereaceae
- Basellaceae
- Hectorellaceae
- Barbeuiaceae +
- Sarcobataceae +
- Petiveriaceae +
- Agdestidaceae +
- Nepenthaceae *
- Droseraceae *
- Drosophyllaceae *
- Simmondsiaceae *
- Rhabdodendraceae *
- Asteropeiaceae *
- Physenaceae *
- Ancistrocladaceae *
- Dioncophyllaceae *
- Frankeniaceae *
- Tamaricaceae *
- ordo Caryophyllales (syn.:Centrospermae Eichler)
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- 5 superordo Hamamelidanae
- 6 superordo Polygonanae
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- ordo Polygonales
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- 7 superordo Plumbaginanae
- 8 superordo Malvanae
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- ordo Malvales
- Neuradaceae
- Tepuianthaceae
- Thymelaeaceae
- Dipterocarpaceae
- Diegodendraceae
- Sphaerosepalaceae
- Cistaceae
- Sarcolaenaceae
- Bixaceae
- Cochlospermaceae
- Muntingiaceae
- Malvaceae
- ordo Malvales
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- 1 superordo Magnolianae (lower magnoliids)
- 1 subclassis Magnoliidae
- 2 classis Dicotyledoneae or Liliopsida [incomplete]
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Since the Volume V no more the taxonomic category was assigned above Order.
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- ordo Capparales
- Bataceae
- Salvadoraceae
- Tropaeolaceae
- Limnanthaceae
- Caricaceae
- Moringaceae
- Setchellanthaceae
- Akaniaceae
- Gyrostemonaceae
- Resedaceae
- Pentadiplandraceae
- Tovariaceae
- Koeberliniaceae
- Cruciferae or Brassicaceae
- Capparaceae
- Emblingiaceae
- ordo Capparales
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- Not ranked, but related to Capparales
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- ordo Celastrales
- Parnassiaceae
- Lepidobotryaceae
- Celastraceae
- ordo Oxalidales
- ordo Rosales (# revised position, former in Urticales in Vol. 2)
- Rosaceae
- Dirachmaceae
- Rhamnaceae
- Barbeyaceae #
- Elaeagnaceae
- Ulmaceae #
- Moraceae #
- Cecropiaceae (#, including Cannabaceae)
- Urticaceae #
- ordo Cornales
- Hydrostachyaceae
- Curtisiaceae
- Grubbiaceae
- Cornaceae
- Hydrangeaceae
- Loasaceae
- ordo Ericales
- Theophrastaceae
- Samolaceae
- Maesaceae
- Myrsinaceae
- Primulaceae
- Actinidiaceae
- Balsaminaceae
- Marcgraviaceae
- Pellicieraceae
- Tetrameristaceae
- Ericaceae
- Clethraceae
- Cyrillaceae
- Roridulaceae
- Sarraceniaceae
- Diapensiaceae
- Lissocarpaceae
- Polemoniaceae
- Fouquieriaceae
- Scytopetalaceae
- Lecythidaceae
- Napoleonaeaceae
- Styracaceae
- Ebenaceae
- Sladeniaceae
- Theaceae
- Ternstroemiaceae
- Sapotaceae
- Symplocaceae
- ordo Asterales
- Alseuosmiaceae
- Argophyllaceae
- Compositae or Asteraceae
- subfamily Barnadesioideae
- subfamily Mutisioideae
- subfamily Carduoideae
- subfamily Cichorioideae
- subfamily Asteroideae
- Calyceraceae
- Campanulaceae
- Carpodetaceae
- Goodeniaceae
- Menyanthaceae
- Pentaphragmataceae
- Phellinaceae
- Rousseaceae
- Stylidiaceae
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