Junior Hockey World Cup

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For other hockey World Cups, see World Cup (hockey).

The Junior Hockey World Cup, is an international field hockey competition organised by the International Hockey Federation (FIH). The tournament has an age restriction of Under 21 as at December 31 the year before the tournament. The tournament was started in 1979. It is held every four years.

The 2009 tournament will be co-host by Malaysia and Singapore, with the tournament will be expanded from previous 16 to 20 teams.^[1]

1 History
2 Format
- 2.1 Qualification
- 2.2 Final tournament
3 Results
- 3.1 Summaries
- 3.2 Successful national teams
4 References
5 See also
6 External links

[edit] History

The FIH decided that the inaugural Junior World Cup would be held in 1979. After which the tournament would be held every three years. The FIH decided to change the Junior Hockey World Cup to every four years, the decision was made to match the timelines of the other major tournaments.

In the 8 tournaments so far there have been six different winners, with Germany the most successful with 4 titles.

[edit] Format

The Junior Hockey World Cup consists of a qualification stage and a final tournament stage. The format for each stage is the same.

[edit] Qualification

The qualification stage has been adapted in March 2006. The tournament will consist of 16 teams. Each continent shall be represented by one of it's teams.

Quotas as follow:

Africa: 2
Asia: 4
Europe: 6
Oceania: 2
Pan America: 2

[edit] Final tournament

The final tournament features the continental champions and other qualified teams. The teams divide into pools once more and play a round robin tournament. The composition of the pools is determined using the current world rankings.

Pool Stage

Each team will play every other team in its Pool once (three matches), before the top three progress to the next phase. The fourth-placed teams in each Pool will play off for thirteenth to sixteenth position.

At this stage, the four Pools will combine to form two groups of six. Teams will take forward the points earned against the other qualified teams from their pool and then play the remaining teams not from their original pool to complete five preliminary round matches.

Knockout Stage

The top two teams in each six-team Group at the end of this phase of the competition will progress to the semi-finals. The winners of the semi finals will contest the final.

[edit] Results

[edit] Summaries

Year	Host	Final			Third Place
Year	Host	Winner	Score	Runner-up	Third Place	Score	Fourth Place
1979	Versailles, France	Pakistan		West Germany	Netherlands		Malaysia
1982	Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia	West Germany		Australia	Pakistan		Malaysia
1985	Vancouver, Canada	West Germany		Netherlands	Pakistan		Malaysia
1989	Ipoh, Malaysia	West Germany		Australia	Pakistan		Korea
1993	Terrassa, Spain	Germany		Pakistan	Australia		Netherlands
1997	Milton Keynes, England	Australia		India	Germany		England
2001	Hobart, Australia	India	6–1	Argentina	Germany	5–1	England
2005	Rotterdam, Netherlands	Argentina	2–1	Australia	Spain	1–1 (6–5) on penalties	India
2009	Johor Bahru, Malaysia & Singapore

[edit] Successful national teams

Teams	Titles	Runners-up	Third-place	Fourth-place
Germany#	4 (1982, 1985, 1989, 1993)	1 (1979)	2 (1997, 2001)
Australia	1 (1997)	3 (1982, 1989, 2005)	1 (1993)
Pakistan	1 (1979)	1 (1993)	3 (1982, 1985, 1989)
India	1 (2001)	1 (1997)		1 (2005)
Argentina	1 (2005)	1 (2001)
Netherlands		1 (1985)	1 (1979)	1 (1993)
Spain			1 (2005)
Malaysia				3 (1979, 1982*, 1985)
England				2 (1997*, 2001)
Korea				1 (1989)