Interstate 71
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Interstate 71 Main route of the Interstate Highway System |
|
Length: | 343.78 mi[1][2] (553.26 km) |
---|---|
South end: | I-64/I-65 in Louisville, KY |
Major junctions: |
I-75 near Cincinnati, OH I-70 in Columbus, OH I-76 in Seville, OH I-80 in Strongsville, OH |
North end: | I-90/I-490 in Cleveland, OH |
|
|
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: |
Interstate 71 (abbreviated I-71) is an Interstate Highway in the Great Lakes/Midwestern region of the United States. Its southern terminus is at an interchange with Interstate 64 and Interstate 65 (the Kennedy Interchange) in Louisville, Kentucky. Its northern terminus is at an interchange with Interstate 90 in Cleveland, Ohio. I-71 runs concurrently with Interstate 75 from a point about twenty miles (30 km) south of Cincinnati into downtown Cincinnati. Almost three quarters of the route lies east of I-75.
While I-71 is designated a north-south highway, it is a major east-west route for cross-country traffic. It links I-80 and I-90 to I-70, and ultimately (via I-65) links to I-40.
Contents |
[edit] Route description
Lengths | ||
---|---|---|
mi[3] | km | |
KY | 97.42 | 156.78 |
OH | 248.15 | 399.36 |
Total | 345.57 | 556.14 |
Major cities Bolded cities are officially-designated control cities for signs |
---|
[edit] Kentucky
In Kentucky, I-71 begins east of Downtown Louisville at the Kennedy Interchange, where it meets I-64 and I-65. This interchange is sometimes called "Spaghetti Junction". From Louisville, it roughly follows the Ohio River in a diagonal path toward Northern Kentucky. I-71 merges with Interstate 75 near Walton and intersects Interstate 275, which is the Cincinnati beltway. After passing through Covington, the freeway crosses the Ohio River via the lower level of the Brent Spence Bridge and continues into Cincinnati.
Please help improve this section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion. |
[edit] Ohio
In Cincinnati, I-71 splits immediately from I-75 and heads due east onto Fort Washington Way where it continues through downtown Cincinnati concurrently with US-50 for less than a mile. Just east of downtown, US-50 splits from I-71 and continues east; I-71 bends north and receives Interstate 471, a spur from southeast of the city. I-71 then heads in a general northeast direction through urban Cincinnati and into its surrounding suburbs. After another interchange with the Interstate 275 beltway, the freeway leaves the metropolitan area and heads towards Columbus. It continues northeast until it reaches South Lebanon, Ohio, where it begins cutting east across the flat plains of southwest Ohio to Grove City, just south of Columbus. I-71 then intersects with the bypass I-270 before heading north into urban Columbus, where it junctions I-70 and exits out of Columbus. The highway continues north until near Delaware, where it again turns northeast. Beginning its path to Cleveland, I-71 enters the rolling farm country on the edges of the Allegheny Plateau. It continues in this fashion to Lodi/Westfield Center and its junction with I-76. Heading north to Medina, it meets the terminus of I-271. The highway then continues north into urban Cuyahoga County and Cleveland's suburbs, intersecting the Ohio Turnpike/I-80. Passing Cleveland Hopkins International Airport, I-71 meets I-480 and enters Cleveland's west side, continuing on to downtown. It junctions with State Route 176 and terminates at Interstate 90 on the innerbelt.
[edit] History
This section does not cite any references or sources. (July 2007) Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed. |
[edit] Ohio
Much of Interstate 71 in Ohio was intended to be State Route 1. State Route 1 was originally planned in the 1950s as a second Ohio Turnpike extending southwest to northeast across the state. It was planned to run from Cincinnati to Conneaut and connect with an extension built across the panhandle of Pennsylvania to the New York State Thruway. As the highway was being planned, the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956 was enacted, and the project was converted from a toll road to a freeway. It was designated as State Route 1, since the Interstate highway numbering system had not yet been implemented. Portions of the freeway began to be completed and opened in 1959 with the new Interstate highway funding, and they were marked as State Route 1 as well as with their new Interstate highway number. Since large gaps existed along the corridor where no freeway had yet been completed, existing two-lane or four-lane highways were also designated as State Route 1 in order to complete the route.
In 1960, State Route 1 followed Central Ave. in Cincinnati, to John Street, to Lincoln Park Drive (now Ezzard Charles Drive), to Freeman Avenue, to Western Avenue, to Spring Grove Avenue, to Colerain Avenue to Interstate 75 (at what is now the I-75/I-74 interchange); Interstate 75 from current I-74 interchange to West Carrollton; U.S. Highway 25 (Dixie Drive) from West Carrollton to Interstate 70; Interstate 70 from Dixie Drive to near Enon (current I-70/OH-4 split); State Route 4 from near Enon to Springfield; U.S. Highway 40 from Springfield to Columbus; Broad St. (US 40) in Columbus, to 4th Street, to Summit/3rd Street (US 23), to Hudson Street, to Interstate 71; I-71 from Columbus to just east of Medina (the only portion of Interstate 71 complete at the time); State Route 18 from near Medina to Montrose; U.S. Highway 21 from Montrose to Brecksville; State Route 82 from Brecksville to Aurora; (an alternate State Route 1 ran from Twinsburg southeast along State Route 14 to Streetsboro and then on State Route 43 to Aurora, in order to connect Highway 1 to the Ohio Turnpike;) State Route 306 from Aurora to State Route 84; State Route 84 from State Route 306 to just west of what was then State Route 44; due south to Interstate 90 along what is now a section of State Route 44; and finally Interstate 90 to the Pennsylvania state line.
In Columbus, the portion of Interstate 71 that bounds Worthington's eastern edge was originally called the North Freeway. Costing US$13.8 million, it was constructed south from Route 161, arriving at 11th Avenue by August 1961. It took another year to construct the portion between 11th Avenue and 5th Avenue, mainly due to the need to construct a massive underpass under the Pennsylvania Railroad's Grogan Yard. Today, only two tracks cross the viaduct, and the rest of the structure supports a large, weedy field. By August 1962, the freeway had reached Fifth Avenue, and it reached downtown in November 1962.
The Highway 1 signage was removed in 1966 as the Interstate highway numbers adequately marked the route and the state highway numbering was superfluous. The present day route of what was once planned as State Route 1 is Interstate 71 from Cincinnati to just northeast of Medina, Interstate 271 for its entire length from northeast of Medina to Willoughby Hills, and Interstate 90 from Willoughby Hills to the Pennsylvania state line at Conneaut.
Recently, the interchange at milepost 121 north of Columbus was reconstructed to allow access to the eastern extension of Gemini Drive. Before that, it was a simple diamond interchange with Polaris Parkway (Ohio State Route 750).
[edit] Exit list
County | Location | Mile[1][2] | # | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jefferson | Louisville | 0.000 | 1B | I-65 - Nashville, Indianapolis | Southbound exit and northbound entrance |
0.000 | 1A | I-64 west - St. Louis | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||
0.000 | I-64 east – Lexington | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |||
1.724 | 2 | Zorn Avenue | |||
Indian Hills | 4.966 | 5 | I-264 (Watterson Expressway) | ||
9.063 | 9 | I-265 south / KY 841 (Gene Snyder Freeway) to US 42 | Signed as exits 9A (south) and 9B (north) | ||
Oldham | 14.488 | 14 | KY 329 – Crestwood, Pewee Valley | ||
17.478 | 17 | KY 146 – Buckner, Crestwood, Pewee Valley | |||
18.507 | 18 | KY 393 – Buckner | |||
La Grange | 21.869 | 22 | KY 53 – La Grange, Ballardsville | ||
Henry | 27.840 | 28 | KY 153 to KY 146 – Sligo, New Castle | ||
Campbellsburg | 33.505 | 34 | US 421 – Campbellsburg, New Castle, Bedford | ||
Carroll | 42.802 | 43 | KY 389 to KY 55 – Prestonville, English | ||
44.312 | 44 | KY 227 – Worthville, Carrollton | |||
Gallatin | 54.980 | 55 | KY 1039 to KY 465 | ||
56.673 | 57 | KY 35 – Sparta, Warsaw | |||
Glencoe | 61.774 | 62 | US 127 – Glencoe, Owenton | ||
Boone | 72.195 | 72 | KY 14 – Verona | ||
77.724 | 77 | I-75 south – Lexington | |||
South end of I-75 overlap | |||||
79.556 | 175 | KY 338 – Richwood | |||
Florence | 82.275 | 178 | KY 536 (Mt. Zion Road) | ||
84.298 | 180 | US 42 / US 127 – Union, Florence | |||
84.694 | 180A | Mall Road (KY 3157) | Southbound exit and northbound entrance; serves Florence Mall | ||
85.449 | 181 | KY 18 – Florence, Burlington | |||
86.652 | 182 | KY 1017 (Turfway Road) | |||
Kenton | Erlanger | 87.967 | 184 | KY 236 – Erlanger | Signed as exits 184A (east) and 184B (west) southbound |
88.900 | 185 | I-275 to I-471 – Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport | |||
Fort Mitchell | 90.539 | 186 | KY 371 (Buttermilk Pike) | ||
91.913 | 188 | US 25 / US 42 / US 127 (Dixie Highway) – Fort Mitchell | |||
Fort Wright | 92.870 | 189 | KY 1072 (Kyles Lane) – Fort Wright, Park Hills | ||
Covington | 94.707- 94.858 |
191 | 12th Street (KY 1120), Pike Street (US 25 / US 42 / US 127) - Covington | ||
95.414- 95.507 |
192 | 5th Street (KY 8) - Covington, Newport | |||
95.969 0.00 |
Brent Spence Bridge over the Ohio River (state line) | ||||
Hamilton | Cincinnati | ||||
North end of I-75 overlap | |||||
0.22- 0.50 |
1A | I-75 north / US 50 west (River Road) / Fifth Street – Dayton | South end of US 50 overlap | ||
1 | Second Street, Third Street - Downtown Cincinnati, Riverfront | ||||
1.11 | US 50 east (Columbia Parkway) to I-471 / US 52 | North end of US 50 overlap; northbound exit and southbound entrance
Lytle Tunnel - Sharp turn 40 MPH (70 km/h) in both directions |
|||
1.99 | 1J | I-471 south - Newport | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||
2.33- 2.48 |
2 | US 42 (Reading Road) / Florence Avenue, Gilbert Avenue | |||
3.33 | 3 | Taft Road | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||
4.46- 6.03 |
5 | Montgomery Road (US 22 / SR 3), Dana Avenue | |||
Norwood | 6.75- 6.96 |
6 | SR 561 (Edwards Road, Smith Road) | ||
Cincinnati | 8.04 | 8A | Ridge Avenue south | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |
8.04 | 8B | SR 562 – Norwood | Signed as exit 7 southbound | ||
8.51 | 8C | Ridge Avenue north | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||
8.75 | 8 | Kennedy Avenue, Ridge Avenue | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||
9.91- 9.92 |
9 | Red Bank Road - Fairfax | |||
Silverton | 10.68 | 10 | Stewart Road | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |
11.81 | 11 | Kenwood Road | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||
12.44 | 12 | US 22 / SR 3 (Montgomery Road) | |||
Montgomery | 14.13 | 14 | SR 126 (Ronald Reagan Cross County Highway) | ||
15.80 | 15 | Pfeiffer Road | |||
17.51- 17.54 |
17 | I-275 to SR 32 / I-75 | Signed as exits 17A (east) and 17B (west) southbound | ||
19.88- 19.97 |
19 | Mason Montgomery Road, Fields Ertel Road | |||
Warren | |||||
Mason | 23.53 | 24 | Western Row Road, Kings Island Drive | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |
25.30 | 25 | SR 741 north (Kings Mills Road) – Mason | |||
28.33 | 28 | SR 48 – South Lebanon, Lebanon | |||
32.56 | 32 | SR 123 – Morrow, Lebanon | |||
36.74 | 36 | Wilmington Road | |||
Clinton | 45.11 | 45 | SR 73 – Waynesville, Wilmington | ||
50.74- 50.75 |
50 | US 68 – Xenia, Wilmington | |||
Greene | 58.01 | 58 | SR 72 – Sabina, Jamestown | ||
Fayette | Octa | 65.33 | 65 | US 35 (SR 435) – Xenia, Washington Court House | |
Jeffersonville | 69.49 | 69 | SR 41 / SR 734 – South Solon, Jeffersonville, Washington Court House | ||
75.03 | 75 | SR 38 – Bloomingburg, Midway | |||
Madison | 84.27 | 84 | SR 56 – Mount Sterling, London | ||
Franklin | 94.15 | 94 | US 62 / SR 3 – Grove City, Orient, Harrisburg | ||
97.16 | 97 | SR 665 (London-Groveport Road) | |||
Grove City | 100.60 | 100 | Stringtown Road - Grove City | ||
101.68 | 101 | I-270 – Dayton, Wheeling | Signed as exits 101A (east) and 101B (west) northbound. Go eastbound to reach US 23 which will take you to Circleville/Chillicothe. | ||
Columbus | 103.86 | 104 | SR 104 / Frank Road | ||
105.43 | 105 | Greenlawn Avenue | access to German Village, Merion Village, and Brewery District neighborhoods | ||
106 | 106A | I-70 west – Dayton | |||
South end of I-70 overlap | |||||
106 | 99B | SR 315 north | |||
107.07- 107.17 |
100A | US 23 south (High Street) / Front Street | No northbound entrance; southbound exit is via exit 100B | ||
107.41 | 100B | US 23 north (Fourth Street) / Livingston Avenue (US 33) | |||
North end of I-70 overlap | |||||
107.90- 108.10 |
107 | I-70 east - Wheeling | |||
108.20 | 108A | Main Street | No northbound exit | ||
108.63 | 108B | US 40 (Broad Street) | |||
108.93 | 109C | Spring Street | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||
109.38 | 109B | SR 3 (Cleveland Avenue) / Leonard Avenue | No entrance ramps | ||
109.16- 109.61 |
109A | I-670 – Port Columbus International Airport, Dayton | Signed as exits 109A (west) and 109B (east, combined with Leonard Avenue exit) northbound | ||
110.16 | 110A | Fifth Avenue | No northbound exit | ||
110.68 | 110B | 11th Avenue | access to Ohio Expo Center | ||
111.15 | 111 | 17th Avenue | access to Ohio Expo Center, Ohio Historical Museum, and Crew Stadium | ||
112.33 | 112 | Hudson Street | access to The Ohio State University | ||
112.98 | 113 | Weber Road | |||
113.46 | 114 | North Broadway | |||
114.53 | 115 | Cooke Road | |||
115.58 | 116 | Morse Road, Sinclair Road | |||
117.53 | 117 | SR 161 (Dublin-Granville Road) | |||
119.21- 119.23 |
119 | I-270 – Dayton, Wheeling | Signed as exits 119A (east) and 119B (west) southbound | ||
Delaware | 121.45- 121.92 |
121 | SR 750 (Polaris Parkway) / Gemini Place | Access to (Germain) Amphitheater and Polaris Fashion Place. Southbound signs read "Gemini Place TO SR 750 Polaris Parkway." | |
130.64 | 131 | US 36 / SR 37 – Delaware, Sunbury | |||
Morrow | 140.15 | 140 | SR 61 – Cardington, Sunbury, Mount Gilead | ||
151.09 | 151 | SR 95 – Fredericktown, Mount Gilead | |||
Richland | Bellville | 165.25 | 165 | SR 97 – Lexington, Bellville | |
Mansfield | 168.81 | 169 | SR 13 – Mansfield, Bellville | ||
172.97 | 173 | SR 39 – Mansfield, Lucas | |||
176.91 | 176 | US 30 – Mansfield, Wooster | |||
Ashland | 186.71 | 186 | US 250 – Ashland, Wooster | ||
Wayne | 196.31 | 196 | SR 301 – West Salem | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |
197.92 | 198 | SR 539 – West Salem, Congress | |||
Medina | 203.89 | 204 | SR 83 – Lodi, Wooster | ||
209.51 | 209 | I-76 / US 224 – Lodi, Akron | |||
218.86 | 218 | SR 18 – Akron, Medina | |||
220.71 | 220 | I-271 north - Erie | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||
222.91 | 222 | SR 3 – Hinckley, Medina | |||
Brunswick | 226.03 | 226 | SR 303 – Brunswick, Hinckley | ||
Cuyahoga | Strongsville | 231.26 | 231 | SR 82 (Royalton Road) – Strongsville, North Royalton | Signed as exits 231A (east) and 231B (west) southbound |
233.06 | 233 | I-80 / Turnpike – Toledo, Youngstown | |||
Middleburg Heights | 234.21 | 234 | US 42 – Strongsville, Parma Heights | ||
235.37 | 235 | Bagley Road - Berea, Middleburg Heights | |||
Brook Park | 237.53 | 237 | Snow Road, Engle Road - Cleveland Hopkins International Airport | Signed as exits 237A (east) and 237B (west) southbound | |
238.77 | 238 | I-480 – Cleveland Hopkins International Airport, Toledo, Youngstown | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||
Cleveland | |||||
239.26 | 238 | I-480 west / SR 237 south – Cleveland Hopkins International Airport, Berea, Toledo | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||
240.57 | 240 | West 150th Street | |||
241.85 | 242A | West 130th Street | Signed as exit 242 southbound | ||
242.41 | 242B | Bellaire Road | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||
Linndale | |||||
Cleveland | 244.5 | 244 | Denison Avenue, West 65th Street | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |
245.48- 246.20 |
245 | US 42 / SR 3 / (Pearl Road, West 25th Street) / Fulton Road | |||
246.6 | 246 | SR 176 south – Parma | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||
246.98 | 247A | West 14th Street, Clark Avenue | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||
247.56 | 247B | I-490 east to I-77 | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||
247.56 | 247B | I-90 west – Toledo | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||
247.81 | I-90 east – Downtown Cleveland | Northbound exit and southbound entrance |
[edit] Auxiliary routes
- I-471 - links downtown Cincinnati with Interstate 275
- I-271 - provides access to Cleveland's eastern suburbs and enables travelers on Interstate 71 to access Interstate 90 east without going through Cleveland proper.
|
[edit] See also
- Carrollton bus disaster, a drunk-driving tragedy involving a school bus that occurred on I-71
- The I-71 Rivalry
[edit] References
- ^ a b Kentucky Transportation Cabinet, HIS Expanded Milepoint Route Log Extract, updated October 31, 2007
- ^ a b Ohio Department of Transportation Office of Technical Services: Straight Line Diagrams, current as of January 1, 2007
- ^ Route Log and Finder List: Table 1 - Interstate System. FHWA. Retrieved on 2007-07-09.
[edit] External links
- I-71 on Cincinnati-Transit.net
- Interstate-guide.com: Interstate 71
- Historic photo; 1963 aerial view of I-71 construction between 17th and 5th avenues in Columbus, Ohio
- Historic photo; gasoline tanker crash and fire collapses Cleveland Avenue overpass in Columbus, Ohio 6/28/1966
- Historic photo; rebuilding the Cleveland Avenue overpass after it is was destroyed by a gasoline tanker fire in 1966
Interstate Highways (multiples of 5 in pink) | Main|||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 29 | 30 | |||
35 | 37 | 39 | 40 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 49 | 55 | 57 | 59 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 68 | 69 | ||||
70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 (W) | 76 (E) | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | ||||||
83 | 84 (W) | 84 (E) | 85 | 86 (W) | 86 (E) | 87 | 88 (W) | 88 (E) | 89 | 90 | |||||||||
91 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 99 | (238) | H-1 | H-2 | H-3 | |||||||||
Unsigned | A-1 | A-2 | A-3 | A-4 | PRI-1 | PRI-2 | PRI-3 | ||||||||||||
Lists | Primary | Main - Intrastate - Suffixed - Future - Gaps | |||||||||||||||||
Auxiliary | Main - Future - Unsigned | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | Standards - Business - Bypassed |
Browse numbered routes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
< KY 70 | KY | KY 72 > |