Indian Cricket League

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Indian Cricket League
Current season or competition: 2008 Indian Cricket League World Series
Sport	Cricket
Founded	2007
Commissioner	Subhash Chandra
No. of teams	8 (3 national teams for world series)
Most recent champion(s)	ICL India

The Indian Cricket League (ICL) is a private cricket league that runs parallel to the existing cricket league managed by BCCI. At the moment, matches in the ICL follow the Twenty20 format, though there was a 50 over championship in January 2008. Matches are held at Tau Devi Lal stadium in Panchkula, near Chandigarh, Lal Bahadur Stadium in Hyderabad, Mayajaal Cricket Ground in Chennai and Tau Devi Lal Stadium in Gurgaon, near New Delhi. In the third edition the league has been expanded to eight teams, almost doubling the number of group stage games from 15 to 28.

Contents 1 History 2 League structure 2.1 ICL World Teams 2.2 ICL Domestic Teams 3 Fixtures & Results 4 Reasons for creation 4.1 The "Inverted Pyramid" cricket structure 4.2 India's poor performance in recent years 4.3 Zee Telefilms desire to create sports content 5 BCCI's Response 5.1 ICL takes BCCI to court 6 Support for the league 7 Future of ICL 7.1 Transparency Issues 7.2 Next Tournament 8 Broadcasting of ICL 9 Bartercard Power Rankings 10 Other private cricket leagues 11 References 12 External links

[edit] History

Zee Telefilms (part of the Essel group, which is promoted by Subhash Chandra) bid for the telecast rights to the 2003 Cricket World Cup. Although the highest bid, it was unsuccessful. In 2004, Subhash Chandra again bid for telecast rights and ended up in an inconclusive court battle. He made another bid for the 2006 ICC Champions Trophy rights and once again lost. He responded by creating the ICL. “They denied us the cricket content,” says Himanshu Mody, business head of ICL and Zee’s sports, “so, we had to create our own content” ^[1]. Zee Telefilms announced that it would partner infrastructure major IL&FS to create a new, ambitious cricket organisation, the Indian Cricket League (ICL) ^[2] with prize money of one million US dollars in the initial edition for the winning team. The ICL was set up with a billion dollar Indian Rupee corpus, and was to initially comprise six teams playing Twenty20 cricket, with plans to expand to sixteen teams within three years and to eventually move to 50-over matches. These plans, if realised, will make ICL the richest professional league in India. On 24 July 2007, some famous international names were announced to have signed to play in the ICL, including Brian Lara ^[3]. Due to the unofficial nature of the league, most of the national cricket boards warned their players against joining it and as a result most of the international players who signed for the first edition were retired internationals, such as Brian Lara, Chris Cairns and Craig McMillan, or former players with little hope of breaking back into their national team, such as Chris Read and Daryl Tuffey. A notable exception was Imran Farhat, who chose to opt out of his Pakistan Central contract to sign with the League ^[4]. Former Pakistan captain Javed Miandad said he was not able to understand why the PCB would not allow its players to participate in the league and why it was threatening players with a lifetime ban^{[citation needed]}. The PCB subsequently banned players involved in the ICL from playing domestic cricket, a move that prompted some players, notably Farhat and Taufeeq Umar, to threaten court action ^[5]. The opposition to the league from most national cricket boards has continued into the league's second edition, with several players who were signed to play domestic cricket for teams in the English County Championship, including Shane Bond, Rana Naved-ul-Hasan, Mushtaq Ahmed and Jason Gillespie being unable to fulfill their County Championship contracts because of their home counties cricket boards refusals to grant them the necessary paperwork to play in England ^[6].

The first edition of the league commenced on 30 November 2007. The league consisted of six teams with the matches played at Panchkula, near Chandigarh. It concluded on 16 December 2007 with the Chennai Superstars winning the first title. The second edition was a 50 over tournament played from 7 January 2008 to 28 January 2008 at Mayajaal Cricket Ground, near Chennai, with Chennai Superstars winning again. A third edition which commenced on 9 March 2008 saw the league expanded to eight teams and matches being played at two further venues, Hyderabad and Gurgaon. Hyderabad Heroes won the 3rd edition.

[edit] League structure

Each team will be coached by a former international cricketer and will comprise four international, two Indian and eight budding domestic players. Essel Group is also planning to set up cricket academies all over the country. BCCI has been assured that it is free to draw from ICL's talent pool. The league became active in November 2007 with matches in the Twenty20 format.

Only professional, paid and accountable people have been hired to run the ICL^{[citation needed]}. There will be no "honorary-positions" such as unpaid selectors^{[citation needed]}. Former international cricketers including Kapil Dev, Tony Greig, Dean Jones and Kiran More have been hired as board members of the Indian Cricket League ^[7]. The board positions will be paid positions ^[8].

• Eight teams of private clubs
  • Mumbai Champs
  • Chennai Superstars
  • Chandigarh Lions
  • Hyderabad Heroes
  • Kolkata Tigers
  • Delhi Giants (Delhi Jets in 2007)
  • Ahmedabad Rockets
  • Lahore Badshahs
• Each team has a paid mentor, media manager, psychologist and physiotherapist
• There is a US$ 1 million prize for the winning club team
• An Ombudsman is available to look into grievances of players

[edit] ICL World Teams

The World

• John Emburey - Coach,

• Chris Cairns - Captain
• Andrew Hall,
• Chris Harris,
• Damien Martyn,
• Daryl Tuffey,
• Ian Harvey,
• Jimmy Maher,
• Johan van der Wath,
• Lou Vincent (Wicketkeeper),
• Marvan Atapattu,
• Matthew Elliot,
• Michael Kasprowicz,
• Russel Arnold

India

• Steve Rixon - Coach

• Rajagopal Satish - Captain
• Abbas Ali,
• Abhishek Jhunjhunwala,
• Abu Nacheem,
• Ali Murtaza,
• Ambati Rayudu,
• Ganapathi Vignesh,
• Ibrahim Khaleel (Wicketkeeper),
• Love Ablish,
• Ravi Raj Patil,
• Rohan Gavaskar,
• Stuart Binny,
• Syed Mohammed,
• Thiru Kumaran,
• T. Sudhindra,
• TP. Singh,
• V. Sarvanan

Pakistani

• Moin Khan - Coach

• Inzamam-ul-Haq - Captain
• Azhar Mahmood
• Taufeeq Umar
• Imran Farhat
• Rana Naved-ul-Hasan
• Abdul Razzaq
• Naved Latif
• Humayun Farhat
• Arshad Khan
• Shahid Nazir
• Hasan Raza
• Mohammad Sami
• Imran Nazir
• Riaz Afridi
• Shabbir Ahmed

[edit] ICL Domestic Teams

Main articles: Chandigarh Lions, Chennai Superstars, Delhi Giants, Hyderabad Heroes, Kolkata Tigers, Mumbai Champs, Ahmedabad Rockets, and Lahore Badshahs

[edit] Fixtures & Results

Main article: 2007 Indian Cricket League

Main article: 2008 Indian Cricket League 50 Over Championship

Main article: 2008 Indian Cricket League

Main article: 2008 Indian Cricket League World Series

[edit] Reasons for creation

Several factors have played a role in formulation of a cricket league which may run in parallel to the current official Indian cricket control body, BCCI.

[edit] The "Inverted Pyramid" cricket structure

There is wide disparity between the facilities enjoyed by the national team and the regional ones. This makes the regional players far from finished products when they are called to represent their country, preventing a huge country like India from having adequate bench strength when key players are injured or retire. Also, the regional cricket boards depend on the BCCI for hand-outs of funds for infrastructure and grassroots development. The players who are entrenched at the top have strong backing from sports management firms and also can afford the best in personal trainers, physiotherapists and technical consultants, hardly the preserve of the average-Joe Ranji player.

[edit] India's poor performance in recent years

Essel group has sought to capitalise on the disappointment of Indian cricket fans with the poor performance of their cricket team in the World Cup and the South African tour prior to that. Indian team's failure in the World Cup has led to lower earnings to cricket broadcasters, advertisers, cricket sponsors and travel & tour operators. These defeats also caused massive disappointment to India's millions of fanatical cricket fans.

The question of 'why can't a nation of one billion with millions of cricket players produce even a reasonably competent national XI' has been hotly debated across newspapers and news channels. One of the answers which has gained wide acceptance is that the BCCI, the cricket control body of India, has failed miserably in its job and needs a major overhaul in its working and organisation. Millions of Indian fans who hero-worshipped their cricket team are finding BCCI, with its image already mired with scandals, favouritism and political influence an easy target to blame for this debacle. The idea that this hero-worship itself may be interefering with players' mental focus escapes most pundits.

[edit] Zee Telefilms desire to create sports content

The Essel group has expressed a keen desire to help India develop cricketing talent, as well as provide lucrative sports programming for Zee Telefilms, which lost out on the rights to broadcast all BCCI-sanctioned cricket matches in India until 2011.

Essel Group had originally launched Zee Sports earlier with the anticipation of bagging at least some of the BCCI telecast rights in 2006. This was followed by Zee acquiring 50 percent in TEN Sports in November 2006 for Rs. 257 crore (Rs. 2.57 billion). This gave the company a few international cricket rights — West Indies, Sri Lanka and Pakistan.

Cricket played in India generates Rs. 1,000 crore (Rs. 10 billion) in advertising and subscription revenue and Subhash Chandra has been acutely aware of his company missing out on this lucrative cricket pie.

During his battle with BCCI and ESPN Star Sports for the five-year telecast rights in August-September 2004 in the Bombay High Court, Chandra was present every day for the hearings. Despite Zee bidding the highest at $307 million, BCCI and its then president Jagmohan Dalmiya denied him the rights.

The pain of denial has been with Chandra since 2000 when the ICC World Cup rights were sold to NewsCorp’s Global Cricket Corporation (GCC) for $550 million despite Zee bidding the highest at $650 million citing Zee's insufficient sports marketing experience.

In August 2005, Zee again emerged as a forerunner with a pitch of over $340 million while ESPN Star Sports, the other principal contender, is believed to have offered around $325 million. BCCI took the stance that Zee was not qualified as a specialist broadcaster and refused to consider Zee’s proposal. The matter expectedly went to court and Doordarshan emerged the beneficiary.

Chandra then tried the political route too and supported Sharad Pawar’s candidature as BCCI president against Dalmiya. Pawar emerged victorious but not Chandra. In the last round of bidding in February, last year, it was Nimbus who bagged BCCI’s telecast rights till 2011 for $613 million with Zee trailing at $513 million.

Since there was a Zee-Nimbus alliance before the bidding, media pundits thought Nimbus’ bid was a Zee front. But Nimbus chose to go its own way and launched its own sports network – NEO Sports.

[edit] BCCI's Response

The BCCI refused to recognise ICL as a cricket league, and criticised Kiran More and Kapil Dev for joining ICL.^[9] Kapil Dev's association with ICL was seen as conflict of interest as he was the chairman of National Cricket Academy, a BCCI owned cricket facility.^[10]. As of August 21, 2007 Kapil Dev has been sacked from his NCA post.^[11] Subhash Chandra had earlier stated that the ICL will go ahead regardless of the BCCI stance. The International Cricket Council gave a statement through its chief executive, Malcolm Speed, that ICC won't recognize ICL unless BCCI recognizes it. ICC looks at ICL as an issue to be sorted out by BCCI.

Faced with the threat of young players joining the ICL, the BCCI jacked up prize money for winners, runner-up and losing semi-finalists across all tournaments. An average domestic cricketer can hope to make around Rs 35,000 per match day from the season of 2007-08: more than double the Rs 16,000 they got in 2005-06. The BCCI has also planned to do away with honorary selectors, who will be paid from September 2008 onwards. ^[12]

The BCCI started its own international Twenty20 league, with the help of Australian, English and South African boards. The league, which launched in April 2008, is called the Indian Premier League Twenty20 cricket. The league model is said to be a revolutionary one, on the model of the NFL and Major League Baseball in the USA^[13].

[edit] ICL takes BCCI to court

In August 2007, ICL filed a petition against BCCI in the Delhi High Court accusing that BCCI is threatening and intimidating them as well as other state organsiations not affiliated to it and asked the court to stop BCCI from interfering with its attempts to sign up players for its tournaments. It also petitions that the BCCI stop trying to "out-hire" many cricket stadiums in India that are owned by the state governments, in anti-competitive, anti-market behaviour to stop the ICL from using them to play matches.

On August 27, 2007, the Delhi High Court ruled in favor of ICL. In its ruling, the Delhi High Court has said that players should not suffer in the battle between corporate giants. The court has issued notice to all corporate sponsors, the state cricket associations & the BCCI against terminating contracts of players joining the league^[14].

The Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Commission (MRTPC) of India has asked its Director-General of Investigation to do an initial investigation into BCCI's action against players who have joined ICL. The investigation was based on media reports of BCCI giving an open statement that it will ban players who will join ICL. It was also reported in the media that all state associations, under BCCI, have removed cricket players from contracts. ^[15].

[edit] Support for the league

ICL has received support from unexpected quarters. There was a fear that lack of access to infrastructure, like the premier cricket stadiums, would limit the success of the operation of the league. But support from various government bodies has boosted the league. Camps will be held at Mayajaal in Chennai, which is a private resort with good cricket facilities ^[16]. Indian Railways chief Lalu Prasad has shown his backing by opening all the cricket stadiums controlled by the Indian Railways to the league. Terming ICL as a “good initiative”, Prasad has issued a statement saying that the BCCI and ICL should each come up with a cricket team and play against each other to show who's the best. [1] The state government of West Bengal has also agreed to rent its cricket grounds, notably Eden Gardens, to the league and anybody else. ^[17] be it ICL, the BCCI created IPL or both.

[edit] Future of ICL

It is said that the ICL is a challenge and/or a rival to the BCCI.[2]. In a poll conducted by a leading online cricket website 68.9% of those voted said ICL will do better than BCCI in the coming years, 14.9% said they will work together with ICL having a supportive role, while 16.2% said that ICL will be a failure. [3]

Shortly before the conclusion of the inaugural tournament, the ICL announced its plans for expansion, which include a fifty over tournament in February 2008, and the expansion of the ICL Indian Championship to eight teams for the second tournament, due to be held in September and October 2008.^[18]

A similar initiative has been launched in United States by the PayAutoMata group but details have yet to emerge.^[19]

[edit] Transparency Issues

Independent analysts have difficulty gauging the financial viability of the ICL due to the lack of transparency of the league’s operations. Terms of contracts are rarely known and advertising revenue from match telecasts — considered to be the driver of all revenue — have never been disclosed. Because they are unsanctioned by the ICC, they do not have access to the best facilities across the whole country or access to the best players which limits their ability to capture high gate revenues. This lack of transparency leads to questions regarding the overall viability of the ICL’s business model.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] Next Tournament

The 8 teams of ICL will play there next edition of Indian Championship in U.A.E. from October 2008.

[edit] Broadcasting of ICL

Since the whole ICL is conducted by Zee Telefilms, The ICL is broadcast worldwide on Zee Sports. In 2008, Ten Sports also carried the ICL games.

[edit] Bartercard Power Rankings

The Lahore Badshahs have taken the Bartercard Power Rankings by storm, the Indian Cricket League side have swept all before them in their maiden ICL season winning 7 out of 7 games to claim third place in the international rankings.

The Badshahs, lead by ex Pakistan captain Inzamam-ul-Haq ended the groups stages of the 2008 ICL Grand Championship with a maximum 14 points, the Badshahs victories included crushing defeats over the Hyderabad Heroes (9 wickets), Mumbai Champs (50 runs) and Delhi Giants (8 wickets).

They lead the charge of the ICL teams with 214 points but following closely behind are the defending ICL Twenty20 Champions the Chennai Superstars who find themselves in 8th pace just 3 points behind the Badshahs.

Despite losing one of their group games against the Badshahs the Superstars inflicted heavy defeats on the Delhi Giants (56 runs) and the Mumbai Champs (9 wickets) to climb 25 places to enter the top ten for the first time.

With the BCCI backed Indian Premier League due to start this month the ICL will take great delight from the news that two of their teams have entered the Bartercard Power Rankings top ten.

There could be further joy for the ICL if the Badshahs win the 2008 ICL Grand Championship in the same manner as they have done during the group stages. Two more crushing wins could see them over take the Victorian Bushrangers at the top of the Bartercard Power Rankings.

[edit] Other private cricket leagues

Most professional cricket around the world is run by the national cricket boards of the full members of the ICC, but there have been several previous attempts to create professional leagues outside the established system. Like the ICL, each of them came into conflict with the establishment:

• World Series Cricket was formed by Australian media tycoon Kerry Packer in the late 1970s, and played a major role in the commercialisation of cricket.
• Pro Cricket League in USA formed by Kalpesh Patel. It started with eight teams on 2 July 2004 and expired the same year.^[20]
• Indian Cricket League, US formed in 2005 by PayAutoMata Group in the U.S. state of Florida.
• Stanford 20/20 formed in 2006 by billionaire Sir Allen Stanford in the West Indies. It has since reconciled with the cricket establishment, gaining recognition by the West Indies Cricket Board.

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• The Official Site of the Indian Cricket League -
• A funny column about the BCCI's stand on ICL