Haeundae-gu, Busan
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Haeundae-gu is a gu(District- smaller than County, bigger than Town) in eastern Busan, South Korea. It has an area of 51.44 km², and a population of about 423,000. This represents about 11.6% of the population in Busan. [2]. It became a division of Busan in 1976 and attained the status of gu in 1980.
Haeundae-gu can be reached easily on the subway, Busan Subway Line 2, or by train on the Donghae Nambu railway line from outside of Busan. Both Haeundae subway and train stations are built adjacent to each other.
Haeundae is now an affluent, beach front community that attracts tens of thousands of Korean tourists and foreigners to what many consider to be Korea's best beach. It has been subject to considerable commercial development.
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[edit] History
Haeundae takes its name from the ninth century Silla scholar and poet Choi Chi-won (literary name Haeun, or "Sea and Clouds"), who, according to a historical account, admired the view from the beach and built a pavilion nearby. A piece of Choi's calligraphy, which he engraved on a rock at Haeundae, still exists.[3]
Haeundae used to be isolated from the large communities in Busan and Busanjin. It remained undeveloped, as did its beach, until the late 1970s and early 1980s. A small number of luxury hotels were constructed when new emphasis was placed on development of the area around the beach after the 1988 Seoul Olympics. More hotels and other tourist facilities have been constructed on the beach-front area since the mid-1990s, and shopping malls and movie theatre complexes have been built in the 'centre' of Haeundae: an area between Haeundae Station and the beach. The area's reputation and prosperity have continued to grow, except during the economic slump which occurred after what is known as the I.M.F.(International Monetary Fund) period in South Korea, from 1998-1999.
Haeundae's geographical assets, along with its tourist facilities, have led to a regular role as one of the host venues for the annual Busan International Film Festival (the official name is PIFF), and Haeundae's Dongbeak Island was the location for the 2005 APEC Conference.
Haeundae New Town(해운대 신시가지-Haeundae Sinsigaji), a major commercial and residential redevelopment project begun in 1990, is located in the Jwa-dong area. This area lies in the southern shadow of Mt. Jang, one of the tallest peaks in Haeundae gu, to the north, and is bounded in the south by Haeundae Station on the Dalmaji Gogae line of the Korean National Railroad. Another development project, Centum City, has been ongoing since early 2000 and is now a major feature of Busan. Its BEXCO (Busan Exhibition and Convention Center) has become a popular venue for international conventions and exhibitions. Marine City, located nearby, is constructed on land reclaimed from the sea, and has several huge, high-rise apartment blocks. Additional apartment blocks, the most modern in Busan, are under construction, with water resorts and related facilities, for use by the public, also planned for Marine City.
[edit] Haeundae Beach
Haeundae Beach in Haeundae-gu is located at the southeast end of the city of Busan. Haeundae beach is only 40 minutes away from Busan's main railroad station (in the Downtown area), and less than one hour from Gimhae International Airport. Along the 12 km of coastline is Busan's most popular beach, and with Seogwipo's, it is one of the most famous beaches in South Korea. Because of its easy access from downtown Busan and the famous beautiful beach atmosphere, the beach is busy year round with several kinds of beach festival and visitors from in and out from the country. The beach is regarded as one of the finest beaches in the world with its great night view, beautiful coast line, white sand, green pine trees, hot spring, and five star hotels. Dongbaeksum (Dongbaek Island) located at the south end of the beach offers a magnificent view of the sea by car and its coastline is famous for fishing. Oryukdo (Oryuk Islets), a symbol of Busan to many Koreans, can be seen in the distance from Dongbaek Island. During summer vacation (many Koreans take their summer vacations from late July to early August, during the hottest part of the in South Korea, to visit beaches and mountains), Haeundae beach becomes a virtual wall of humanity with thousands of people and beach umbrellas packed into the one mile strip of sand. Visitors to the beach in the summer comes from all over South Korea, and even from foreign countries. Haeundae is home to the majority of the expatriates currently living in Busan. There are lots of interesting beach events and cultural events in Haeundae. Along with Geumjeongsan and Dal-ma-ji(Greet the Moon) Gogae, Haeundae is one of the most popular spots in Busan to view the first sunrise of the year on January 1, with a crowd of over thousand gathering there before dawn. Also, one of the most famous beach events occurs in the first week of January when the temperature is near 0°C, the "Polar Bear Club". It has been held to pray and strengthen their health of a year by Choseon Beach Hotel since 1988. During the 2006 FIFA World Cup match between South Korea and Togo over 50,000 spectators came to the beach to cheer for the Korean team and watched the game projected on a giant screen at the beach. [4]. Also, during the 17th APEC(Asia pacific Economic Cooperation)on Nov 18-19 in 2005, Busan has developed more. one of the most beaturiful thing is the conference hall of APEC, Nurimaru. Nurimaru is pure Korean language. Nuri (World) and Maru (Peak or top) symbolize the Conference hall of APEC, and means "the place where the leaders of APEC countries meet to discuss issues". Nurimaru APEC House is the three-story building and is located on the tip of Dongbaek Island, which is very famous place for its beauty. The ceiling of Nurimaru is modeled after Seokguram, the famous Korean cave temple. Next to conference hall, there is a waiting room. Dining room is on the lower floor.
[edit] Administrative divisions
Haeundae-gu is divided into 7 legal dong, which altogether comprise 18 administrative dong, as follows:
- U-dong (2 administrative dong)
- Jung-dong (2 administrative dong)
- Jwa-dong (4 administrative dong)
- Songjeong-dong
- Banyeo-dong (4 administrative dong)
- Bansong-dong (3 administrative dong)
- Jaesong-dong (2 administrative dong)
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Haeundae-gu website (in English)
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