Guthrie, Texas
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Guthrie is an unincorporated community in King County in the U.S. state of Texas. It lies at the junction of U.S. Routes 82 and 83 ninety-six miles east of Lubbock, and serves as the county seat and principal headquarters of the 6666 Ranch. The population was estimated to be 203 in 2007.
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[edit] Geography
Guthrie is located at (33.621341, -100.8322).[1]
[edit] Demographics
As of the latest 2007 estimates,[2] there were 203 people, 99 households, and 48 families residing in the community. The population density was 0.6/sq mi. The racial makeup of the community was 93.59% White, 1.53% African American, 4.56% from other races, and 1.52% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.19% of the population.
There were 99 households out of which 15.68% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.22% were married couples living together, 2.06% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.78% were non-families. 38.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 30.46% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.08 and the average family size was 3.16.
In the community the population was spread out with 15.74% under the age of 18, 6.10% from 18 to 24, 17.26% from 25 to 44, 30.45% from 45 to 64, and 30.46% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years.
The median income for a household in the community was $35,302. Males had a median income of $28,858 versus $17,944 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,582. About 11.5% of families and 13.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.5% of those under age 18 and 11.8% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] History
Guthrie's history begins in 1883, when the Louisville Land and Cattle Company in Louisville, Kentucky purchased several hundred acres in what later became King County. Named after Louisville Land and Cattle stockholder W.H. Guthrie, the community's townsite was platted in 1891 by A.C. Thackitt, who had built Guthrie's first residence. When King County was organized that same year, Louisville Land and Cattle proposed the platting of a company townsite, to be named Ashville, to serve as the county's seat. Thackitt strongly opposed this proposition and led a charge to bring the seat to Guthrie instead. Thackitt's hotly contested campaign ultimately proved successful, and he not only succeeded in making Guthrie the county seat but was also elected to serve as King County's first county judge. Late in 1891, the Guthrie post office opened to the public.
The next year, Thackitt and a man by the name of Charlie Bradford brought in lumber from the neighboring community of Seymour and constructed Guthrie's first school; a small, one-room building. A larger school followed in 1895, though the lone teacher continued to depend upon schools in Seymour and Benjamin for curriculum. Proprietor John Gibson began to keep a stock of school books at his Guthrie general store in 1897, decreasing the school's dependence upon other districts.
In 1904, Guthrie claimed 101 residents and though hurt by the effects of the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl, remained stable through to the mid-twentieth century, with the 1950 Census reporting the same number of 101 residents as 46 years before. In 1959, schools in nearby Dumont were consolidated with Guthrie's schools and by 1963 the population had more than doubled to 210.
The mid to late 1960's brought an end to Guthrie's growth, however; the population had fallen to 125 by 1970. It increased to 140 in 1980 and 160 in 1990, a figure it maintained through to the 2000 Census. Being a company town, very few homes in Guthrie are privately owned; most residents live in housing provided by the 6666 (Four Sixes) or Pitchfork ranches, or the school district.[3]
[edit] In Literature
Author Mitch Cullin graduated from Guthrie School in 1986, and while the setting of his early writings was often the town of Claude, Texas, Cullin has admitted in interviews that his novels Whompyjawed and Branches were really based on Guthrie.[4] Guthrie is also mentioned in passing in Jack Kerouac's On the Road as one of the places he drove through.
[edit] Education
Guthrie is served by the Guthrie Common School District, which consistently ranks as a Recognized school district by the Texas Education Agency.
[edit] External links
[edit] References
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