Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (English Frankfurt General Newspaper), also known as FAZ, is a national German newspaper, founded in 1949. It is published daily in Frankfurt am Main. The Sunday edition is the Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung. FAZ has a circulation of over 380,000, and has a slight centre-right or conservative bias.
The FAZ has the legal form of a GmbH. The independent FAZIT-Stiftung (FAZIT Foundation) is its majority shareholder. About 40 percent of its shares are held by the company itself[1]. The FAZ runs its own correspondent network. Its editorial policy is not determined by a single editor, but cooperatively by five editors. It has a daily circulation of about 360.000 (2006) and is the German newspaper with the widest circulation abroad, with its editors claiming to deliver the newspaper to 148 countries every day.
Contents |
[edit] History
The first edition of the FAZ appeared on November 1, 1949; its founding editor was Erich Welter. Some editors had worked for the Frankfurter Zeitung, which was banned in 1943.
Traditionally, many of the headlines in the FAZ were styled in orthodox blackletter format and no photographs appeared on the title page. Some of the rare exceptions were a picture of the celebrating people in front of the Reichstag in Berlin on the German Unity Day on 4 October 1990, and the two pictures in the edition of 12 September 2001 showing the collapsing World Trade Center and the American president George W. Bush. Since October 5, 2007, the FAZ altered their traditional layout to include color photographs on the front page and exclude blackletter typeface outside the masthead.
Currently the FAZ is produced electronically using the Networked Interactive Content Access (NICA) and Hermes. For its characteristic comment headings, a digital Fraktur font was ordered. The Fraktur has since been abandoned, however, with the above-mentioned change of layout. After introducing on August 1, 1999, the new spelling prescribed by the German spelling reform of 1996, the FAZ returned exactly one year later to the old spelling, declaring that their experience had shown that the reform was ambiguous and partly nonsensical. After several changes had been made to the new spelling, FAZ accepted it and started using it (in a custom version) on January 1, 2007. Due to its traditionally sober layout, the introduction of colour photographs in the FAZ was controversially discussed by the readers.
[edit] Profile
The FAZ promotes an image of making its readers think. The truth is stated to be sacred to the FAZ, so care is taken to clearly label news reports and comments as such. Its political orientation is classical liberal and conservative with an occasional support for conservative views, but it is not afraid of providing a forum to commentators with different views. In particular the feuilleton and some sections of the Sunday edition can not be said to be specifically conservative or liberal at all. The letters to the editors receive a lot of attention. Its well-grounded articles about law are unofficially considered as compulsory reading among law students. However, besides the Süddeutsche Zeitung the FAZ is leading among Germany's quality newspaper in providing a forum for individuals (such as Ernst Nolte) who have come under fire for promoting theories that are seen by some as expressing nationalist and revisionist theories and are in this function frequently featured in neo-fascist publications. In recent times, the FAZ has tended more towards the center-right, becoming the foremost forum for promoting a more confident German patriotism, and at times arguing against critics of the 2003 Invasion of Iraq.
[edit] Famous contributors
- Marcel Reich-Ranicki
- Florian Illies
- Patrick Bahners
- Andreas Platthaus
- Volker Reiche (see Strizz)
- Greser&Lenz
- Karl Feldmeier
- Joachim Fest (former editor)
- Georg Paul Hefty
- Hans Dietmar Barbier
- Karl Friedrich Fromme (former editor)
- Daniel Kehlmann
- Dietmar Dath
[edit] External links
- The FAZ online edition (in German; most articles are free)
- Explanation for the return to the pre-reform spelling (in German)
- Ketupa.net - Frankfurter Zeitung and FAZ media profile
[edit] Sources
- ^ "Sparen, bis die Leser gehen?", Die Zeit, 2007-09-20
