Date rape
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The term "date rape" refers to the non-consensual sexual activity between people who are known to each other either platonically or sexually. These particular instances of sexual assault take place during a social interaction between the rapist and the victim, hence the name date rape. It may be either planned or spontaneous.
[edit] Drug facilitated rape
In some cases, "date rape drugs" such as GHB[1], flunitrazepam[2], temazepam[3], midazolam[4], and ketamine[5] may be used to neutralize resistance or render the victim unconscious. Such drugs will usually also affect memory of the event. Alcohol remains the drug most frequently implicated in substance-assisted sexual assault. Memory loss of the event can lead to an inability to later prosecute as the victim will not remember the exact circumstances of the attack. As such, date rape is difficult to prove in most judicial systems.
Amnesia can be a side-effect of benzodiazepines and can be utilized in a therapeutic setting to reduce unpleasant memories from investigatory medical procedures, e.g., endoscopies. All benzodiazepines can be used as date-rape drugs, but flunitrazepam (Rohypnol), clonazepam (Klonopin), midazolam (Versed), and temazepam (Restoril) are the most commonly used.[6]
[edit] References
- ^ “GHB (Gamma Hydroxybutyric Acid)” DEA. http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/concern/ghbp.html
- ^ “Drug Information: R Rohypnol (Flunitrazepam) | Ritalin (Methylphenidate” DEA. http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/concern/r_p.html
- ^ Negrusz A; Gaensslen RE. (Aug 2003). "Analytical developments in toxicological investigation of drug-facilitated sexual assault.". Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry. 376 (8): 1192–7. doi: . PMID 12682705.
- ^ Negrusz A; Gaensslen RE. (Aug 2003). "Analytical developments in toxicological investigation of drug-facilitated sexual assault.". Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry. 376 (8): 1192–7. doi: . PMID 12682705.
- ^ DEA Resources, For Law Enforcement Officers, Intelligence Reports, Club Drugs: An Update
- ^ Negrusz A; Gaensslen RE. (Aug 2003). "Analytical developments in toxicological investigation of drug-facilitated sexual assault.". Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry. 376 (8): 1192–7. doi: . PMID 12682705.
- Fighting the Date Rapist: a self defence site for women