1371
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Centuries: | 13th century - 14th century - 15th century |
Decades: | 1340s 1350s 1360s - 1370s - 1380s 1390s 1400s |
Years: | 1368 1369 1370 - 1371 - 1372 1373 1374 |
1371 in topic: |
Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - |
Art - Literature - Music - Science |
Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors |
Category: Establishments - Disestablishments |
Births - Deaths - Works |
Year 1371 was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
[edit] Events of 1371
- Emperor Go-En'yu of Japan succeeds Emperor Go-Kogon of Japan, becoming the 5th and last of the Northern Ashikaga Pretenders.
- Charterhouse Carthusian Monastery is founded in Aldersgate, London.
- The first widely accepted historical reference is made to playing cards (in Spain).
- Robert II becomes the first Stuart king of Scotland after the death of his uncle, David II.
- Rival brothers Ivan Sratsimir and Ivan Shishman become co-Emperors of Bulgaria after the death of their father, Ivan Alexander. Bulgaria is weakened by the split.
- Zhao Bing Fa becomes King of Mong Mao (in present day south China/north Myanmar) after the death of his father, Si Ke Fa.
- Lazar succeeds his distant cousin, Stefan Uroš V, as ruler of Serbia after most of the noblility in Serbia are killed by the Ottomans in the Battle of Maritsa. Lazar declines the title of Tsar.
- Edward the Black Prince is removed as administrator of Aquitaine by Edward III of England, due to the Prince's poor health and heavy debt caused by the murder of his ally and debtor, Pedro of Castile.
- John of Gaunt, son of Edward III of England, marries Constance of Castile, daughter of King Pedro of Castile, giving John of Gaunt a claim to the throne of Castille.
- Kalamegha claims the vacant title of King of Cambodia after the power of the Thai invaders from Ayutthaya begins to weaken. The Ayutthayans are finally expelled in 1375.
- Byzantine co-emperor John V Palaiologos pledges loyalty to the Ottoman Empire to prevent the Turks from invading Constantinople.
Gregorian calendar | 1371 MCCCLXXI |
Ab urbe condita | 2124 |
Armenian calendar | 820 ԹՎ ՊԻ |
Bahá'í calendar | -473 – -472 |
Berber calendar | 2321 |
Buddhist calendar | 1915 |
Burmese calendar | 733 |
Chinese calendar | 4007/4067-12-14 (庚戌年十二月十四日) — to —
4008/4068-11-24(辛亥年十一月廿四日) |
Coptic calendar | 1087 – 1088 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1363 – 1364 |
Hebrew calendar | 5131 – 5132 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1426 – 1427 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1293 – 1294 |
- Kali Yuga | 4472 – 4473 |
Holocene calendar | 11371 |
Iranian calendar | 749 – 750 |
Islamic calendar | 772 – 773 |
Japanese calendar | |
Korean calendar | 3704 |
Thai solar calendar | 1914 |
- The Hongwu Emperor of the Ming Dynasty in China installs the census registration system of lijia, or the hundreds-and-tithing system, throughout the Yangzi valley. This system groups households into units of ten and groups of one hundred, whereupon their capacities for paying taxes and providing the state with corvée labor service can be assessed. The system becomes fully operational in 1381, when it counts 59,873,305 people living in China (the historian Timothy Brook asserts that the number was much higher, somewhere between 65 million and 75 million).
[edit] Births
- May 28 - John the Fearless (d. 1419)
- Duke Leopold IV of Austria (d. 1411)
- Isabeau de Bavière, queen of Charles VI of France (d. 1435)
- Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg (d. 1440)
- Zheng He, Chinese mariner and explorer (d. 1433)
- Frederick of Lorraine, Count of Vaudemont (d. 1415)
- Sophia of Lithuania, regent of Lithuania (d. 1453)
- Joan II of Naples (d. 1435)
- Vasili I of Russia
[edit] Deaths
- February 22 - David II of Scotland (b. 1324)