ᏗᎦᎭᎵ
From Wikipedia
ᏗᎦᎭᎵ ᎠᎴ gantlaiᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ Squamata, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᏓᏲᏔᎡᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎾᏛ(Ophidians). ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᏅᎩ-ᎠᏗᏌᏓᏗᏍᏗ, ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᎦᎴᏂ ᏚᎵᏍᏚᎢᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏌᎳᏙᏗ eyelids. ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏔᎾ ᏂᎦᏅᎯᏒ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎦᏲᎵ centimeters (ᎢᎦᏛ Caribbean gecko) ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ ᏦᎢ ᎠᏎᎯᎯ (Komodo ᏓᎦᏘᎴᎬ).
ᎢᎦᏛ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ "ᎠᏓᎨᏗ ᎢᎾᏛ" ᎠᎴ "ᎠᏓᎨᏗ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ" ᎤᎭ Ꮭ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏗᏂᏅᏍᎨᏂ, ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏊ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎢᎦᎢ skeletal ᎦᏅᏍᎨᏂ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎢᎾᏛ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏙᎲᎩ eyelids ᎠᎴ ᏗᎦᎴᏂ. ᎯᎠ ᎦᏂᏓᏛ ᎠᏓᎨᏗ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ, ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏐᎢ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ, ᏫᎵ ᎠᏍᏆᎵᏍᏗ ᎤᏣᏘᎾ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ, ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᎢᎾᏛ.
ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ ᏰᎵᏇ ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏬᎯᎵᏴᏓ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎠᎴ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ itsuwakodi ᏗᎳᏏᏙᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏓᏙᎳᎩ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏒᏃᏱ ᎡᎯ ᏅᏙ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᏗᎦᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏐᎢ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎠᎹᏱ (ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎯᎠ anole, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ "ᎦᎵᏦᏕ ᏒᏃᏱ ᎡᎯ ᏅᏙ" ᎠᎴ "chamele").
ᏗᎦᎭᎵ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎨᎳᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎠᏂᏍᎧᏱ ᎠᎴ rodents. ᎦᏲᎵ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ; ᎠᏓᏙᎳᎩ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎣᏂᏯᎨ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ iguana, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏰᎵ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬᎾ ᏗᏙᎳᏤᎩ ᎠᏓᏁᎳᏅᎯ gantlai ᏤᎵ. iyuwakodi ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᏝᏱᎪᎯᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏁᎵᏒ Ꮎ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᏔᎵ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎨᏒᎩ ᏗᏄᏬ ᏗᎦᏛᏗ: ᎯᎠ Mexican beaded ᏗᎦᎭᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᎢ-ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᏓᏛᏂ ᎩᎳ ᏓᎦᏘᎴᎬ, ᎢᏧᎳ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᎴᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎢᏗᏢ Mexico ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ southwest ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ. ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ ᎾᏞᎬ ᏅᎠᏯᏍᏗ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ Melbourne, Australia ᎠᎴ Pennsylvania ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏍᏆᏂᎪᏗ Ꮎ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏯᏛᎾ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ iguanians ᎠᎴ ᎠᏕᎶᎰᏍᎩ (ᏗᎦᎭᎵ) ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏯᏓᏁᎸ ᎤᎭ ᎦᎾᏆᏘᏍᏗ-ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏗᏍᎬ glands. ᎧᏂᎩᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᎳᏍᏛᏁᏗ ᎤᏣᏘ ᎦᏂᏰᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ, ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎠᏓᎯᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏩᏁᎸ ᎷᏍᎦᏃᎵ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ, ᎤᏟ ᎬᏰᎸᏗ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ injected ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏗᏄᏬ ᏗᎦᏛᏗ ᎢᎾᏛ. ᏐᏁᎳ toxins ᏧᏩᎫᏔᏅᏒ ᏁᎵᏒ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᎾᏛ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎪᎷᏩᏛᏓ, ᎠᎴ ᏎᏍᏗ ᏧᏩᎫᏔᏅᏒ ᎤᏍᏆᏂᎪᏗ chemicals ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎠᎹᏱ.
ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎾᏄᎪᏫᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏅᏓᏗᏍᏗ ᏓᏯᏂ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎧᎵᏬᎯ ᎠᏓᏃᎮᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏓᎴᎾᏔᏅ ᏗᎦᏘᏌᏅᎩ iyahdvnelidasdi ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎦᎾᏆᏘᏍᏗ clade. "ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ Ꭺ ᎤᏩᎫᏗᏗᏒ ᏂᎬᎢ ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᎠᏆᏤᎵ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎾᏛ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎦᎾᏆᏘᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ," ᎠᏗᎭ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ Greene, herpetologist ᎾᎾᎢ Cornell ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᏤ York.
ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏐᎢ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏰᎵ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬᎾ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ (ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ, ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ, ᎠᎴ ᏰᎵ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏓᎾᏎᏍᎬ ᎩᎬ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎠᏓᏍᎧᎷᏥ). ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎠᏓᎳᏍᏛᏁᏗ ᎠᏓᎾᏄᎳᏗ ᎠᏲᎱᎯᏍᏗ; ᎯᎠ Komodo ᏓᎦᏘᎴᎬ, ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ, ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ganahlai. ᎯᎠ ᎩᎳ ᏓᎦᏘᎴᎬ ᎠᎴ Beaded ᏗᎦᎭᎵ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏄᏬ ᏗᎦᏛᏗ ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏊ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ, ᏰᎵᏇ ᎠᎵᏖᎸᏗ ᏭᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅ ᎡᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎳᏂᎩᏛ ᎠᏓᏍᎧᎷᏥ. ᎯᎠ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏓᏓᏛᎾᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ ᎾᎿ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ; ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏛᎬᎢ predatorᎠᏍᎩᎾᏗᏍᏗ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ; ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏓᏃᏣᎵ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏓᏅᏗ ᏗᏓᏁᏟᏴᎡᏗ; ᎢᎦᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎳᏅᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ (ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ, iguanas ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ); ᎠᎴ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ symbology ᏗᏁᎶᏗ ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏛ, ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏊ ᎢᏅᎯ ᎢᏳᏓᎵ ᎾᏓᏛᏂᏌᏁᎲ ᎠᏛᏁᎵᏍᎩ ᎤᏍᏆᎸᎡᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ(e.g. Tarrotarro ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Australian ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ).
ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ ᎠᏠᏗ ᏧᏪᏥ, ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏊ ᎦᏲᎵ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎠᎴᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᏕᏅ. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎠᏤᎯᏐᏗᏱ ᎤᎴᎾᎯᏛ ᎤᏩᏂᎦᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏂᏓᏛ.
ᏗᎦᎭᎵ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ Scincomorpha ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏛ skink(ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏌᎪᏂᎨ-ᎦᏛᎢ skink), ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎤᎭ ᎠᏨᏍᏛ, ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᏄᏓᎨᏒ Ꮎ ᎦᎾᏄᎪᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎵᏓ. ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏐᎢ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ, ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎧᏲᏗ-ᎠᏒᎾᏍᏗᏱ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᎥᏊ ᎤᏟ ᎬᏰᎸᏗ ᏗᏓᏅᏗᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎹ. ᏂᎦᏛ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ ᎠᎴ ᏰᎵᏆ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎠᏓᏬᏍᏗ ᎢᏳᏃ ᎤᏚᎳᏗ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ, ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎠᎴ ᎦᏲᎵ (ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ Nile ᎠᏕᎶᎰᏍᎩ) ᎠᎴ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᏦᎠᏎᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ aquatic ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ.
[edit] ᏗᎦᎭᎵ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᏓᏅᏗ
ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏊ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏓ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᏓᏅᏗ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ. ᎦᏲᎵ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏛ Iguanas, ᎠᎭᏄᎸᎯ ᏓᎦᏘᎴᎬ, ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ gecko, tegu, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏕᎶᎰᏍᎩ ᏗᎦᎭᎵᏚᏙᎥ ᎦᏲᎵ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏂᎦᎥ, ᏗᎦᎭᎵ ᎧᏁᏍᏗ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏙᏗ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᏐᎢ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᏓᏅᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎢᎾᏛ ᎠᎴ tarantulas. ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎦᎳᏅᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏧᎾᏦᏯᏍᏗ, ᎠᏂᏁᎬ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎢᏳᏓᎵ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ ᏕᎦᏅᎦᎵᏍᎬ.
[edit] ᏗᏓᎴᎾᏔᏅ ᏗᎦᏘᏌᏅᎩ
Suborder Sauria (Lacertilia) - (ᏗᎦᎭᎵ)
- †Family Bavarisauridae
- †Family Eichstaettisauridae
- Infraorder Iguania
- †Family Arretosauridae
- †Family Euposauridae
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Corytophanidae (casquehead ᏗᎦᎭᎵ)
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Iguanidae (iguanaᎠᎴ spinytail iguanas)
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Phrynosomatidae (ᏧᎵᎡᎾ, ᎪᏍᏓᏱ, ᏡᎬ, ᎠᏍᏆᎨᏂ-blotched ᎠᎴ horned ᏗᎦᎭᎵ)
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Polychrotidae (anoles)
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Leiosauridae (ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ Polychrotinae)
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Tropiduridae (neotropical ᎦᏙᎯ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ)
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Liolaemidae (ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ Tropidurinae)
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Leiocephalidae (ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ Tropidurinae)
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Crotaphytidae (collared ᎠᎴ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ)
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Opluridae (Madagascar iguanids)
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Hoplocercidae (ᎠᏓ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ, clubtails)
- †Family Priscagamidae
- †Family Isodontosauridae
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Agamidae (agamas)
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Chamaeleonidae (ᏒᏃᏱ ᎡᎯ ᏅᏙ)
- Infraorder Gekkota
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Gekkonidae (gecko)
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Pygopodidae (legless ᏗᎦᎭᎵ)
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Dibamidae (ᏗᎨᏫ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ)
- Infraorder Scincomorpha
- †Family Paramacellodidae
- †Family Slavoiidae
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Scincidae (skink)
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Cordylidae (spinytail ᏗᎦᎭᎵ)
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Gerrhosauridae (ᎦᎶᏄᎮᏛ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ)
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Xantusiidae (ᏒᏃᏱ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ)
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Lacertidae (ᎠᏐᏴ ᏗᎦᎭᎵᎠᎴ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ)
- †Family Mongolochamopidae
- †Family Adamisauridae
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Teiidae (teguᎠᎴ whiptails)
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Gymnophthalmidae (spectacled ᏗᎦᎭᎵ)
- Infraorder Diploglossa
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Anguidae (ᎠᏓᎨᏗ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ)
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Anniellidae (ᏴᏩᏁᎬ legless ᏗᎦᎭᎵ)
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Xenosauridae (ᎦᏂᏴᏗ-scaled ᏗᎦᎭᎵ)
- Infraorder Platynota (Varanoidea)
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Varanidae (ᎠᏕᎶᎰᏍᎩ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ)
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Lanthanotidae (ᏧᎵᎡᎾ ᎠᏕᎶᎰᏍᎩ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ)
- ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Helodermatidae (ᎩᎳ ᏓᎦᏘᎴᎬ)
- †Family Mosasauridae (ᎠᏜ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ)
[edit] ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ
- Anthony Herrel's lizard page
- ᎯᎠ EMBL reptile database
- Tiny gecko - ᎯᎠ 'ᎡᎶᎯ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏂᎦᏲᎵ' ᏗᎦᎭᎵ
- ᎦᎾᏆᏘᏍᏗ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᏋ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏗᎦᎭᎵ [1]