ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ

From Wikipedia

?Rose
Rosa canina (Dog Rose) flower
Scientific classification
Kingdom: ᎦᎪᏘae Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Rosales Family: Rosaceae Subfamily: Rosoideae Genus: Rosa L.
Species
Between 100 and 150, ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᏙᎪᏩᎸ

ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎦᎪᏘ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ Rosa, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎪᎯ ᎦᎪᏘ. ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᏍᎪᎯᏧᏈ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎨᏯᏔᎯ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ, ᏂᎦᏛ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎢᏗᏢ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎡᎷᏪᎢ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ. ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᏂᎦᎥᏊ ᏓᏍᏘᏳᏍᏘ ᎦᎪᏘᎠᎴ ᎫᎴᎦ, ᎠᎴ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎦᎳᏄᏂ ᏗᎦᎪᎯᏗ, ᎠᎾᏙᏯᏅᎯᏗᏍᎬ 2–5 m ᎢᏅ ᎢᎦᏘ, ᎢᏅᎯ ᎢᏳᏓᎵ ᎠᎾᏙᏯᏅᎯᏗᏍᎬ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ 20 m ᎾᎥᎢ ᏥᎵᎱ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᏐᎢ ᏗᎦᎪᎯᏗ.

ᎯᎠ ᏚᏙᎥ ᎠᎴᏅᏙᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ Latin rosa, utolasv ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ Oscan ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ lyudetiyvda ᎠᎪᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᏢ Italy rhodion (Aeolic wrodion), ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ Aramaic wurrdā, ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ Assyrian wurtinnu, ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎠᎦᏴᎵ Iranian *warda (cf. Avestan warda, Sogdian ᎠᏥᎦᏘᏯ, Parthian wâr).

ᎯᎠ ᏧᎦᎶᎦ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎠᎴ 5–15 cm ᎦᏅᎯᏓ, pinnate, ᎬᏙᏗ (3–) 5–9 (–13) ᎢᎦᏛ ᎠᎴ basal stipules; ᎯᎠ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎤᎭ ᏓᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᏚᎷᏨ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎦᏲᎵ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏧᏣᏲᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ underside ᎯᎠ ᎤᏩᏂᎦᎸ. ᎯᎠ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏁᎳᏅᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᎦᏲᎵ (ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎧᎸᎬ Asia) ᎠᎴ ᎦᏌᏆᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ.

ᎯᎠ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎤᎭ ᎯᏍᎩ petals (ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏓᎦᏘᎴᎬ Rosa sericea ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎤᎭ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᏅᎩ), ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎤᏁᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏲᎵ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎠᎴ ᎩᎦᎨ. ᎯᎠ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎡᎳᏗᏢ ᎦᏙᎩ, ᎠᏙᎷᏩᏘᏍᎬ ᎡᎳᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ petals ᎠᎴ sepals.

ᎯᎠ ᎦᏟᏐᏗ ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏓᏔᏅᎯ-ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎧᏍᎨᏂ. ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ Ꮎ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏍᏚᎢᏛ-ᎠᏤᎯᏐᏗᏱ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎵᎶᎯ pollinating ᏩᏚᎵᏏᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᏨᏍᎪᏱ, ᎯᎠ ᎢᏴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎥᏝ ᎤᏓᎷᎳ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎧᏍᎨᏂ. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎤᏪᏅᏒ cultivars ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᏓᏯ petalled Ꮎ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎿᏛᎦ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏓᏁᎳᏁᏗ ᎦᎷᎯᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ pollination. ᎯᎠ ᎠᎧᏍᎨᏂ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎩᎦᎨ, ᎠᎴ ᎦᏲᎵ (e.g. Rosa pimpinellifolia) ᎤᎭ ᎤᎳᏏᎩ ᎩᎨᏍᏗ ᎬᎿᎨ ᎠᎧᏍᎨᏂ. ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎠᎧᏍᎨᏂ ᎪᎯᏳᏙᏗ outer ᏂᎬᎢ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ, ᎯᎠ hypanthium, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏐ 5–160 "ᎤᎦᏔ" (ᎤᏦᏍᏗ ᏂᎬᎿᏅ ᎤᎧᏲᏗ ᏏᏴᏫ-seeded ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ achene) embedded ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎴᏅᏗᏍᎬ ᎣᏌᏂ, ᎠᎴ ᎦᏁᏔᏯ, ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎬ. ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎧᏍᎨᏂ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎩᏟ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ (Rosa canina) ᎠᎴ Rugosa ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ (Rosa rugosa), ᎠᎴ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎤᏪᎾᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ vitamin C, ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᎯᎠ richest ᏙᏧᏓᎴᏅ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᎦᎪᏘ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᎧᏍᎨᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎳᏅᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ-ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ ᏥᏍᏆᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ thrushes ᎠᎴ waxwing, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎧᏁᏉᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎦᏔ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎤᏪᏴ. ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏥᏍᏆ, ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎨᏒ gantlaies, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎦᏔ.

ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎤᎭ ᏧᏣᏲᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ. ᎯᎠ ᏧᏣᏲᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᏓᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᏚᎷᏨ-ᏓᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᏚᎷᏨ ᏑᏗ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏛᎢ onto ᏐᎢ ᎢᏴ ᎠᏂᏙᎾᎥ ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᎠᏛᏏᏒ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ. ᎢᎦᏛ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ Rosa rugosa ᎠᎴ R. pimpinellifolia ᎾᏍᎩᏍᎩᏂ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎤᎭ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎦᏇᏅᏅᎯ ᎦᏥᏃᏍᏛ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ, ᏄᏓᎷᎸᎾ adaptation ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏅ browsing ᎾᎥᎢ ᎡᎿᎢ ᎡᎥ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏰᎵᏊ ᏱᎩ adaptation ᏌᏛᏗ ᎦᏃᎸᎥᏍᎬ-ᎤᏃᎸᏔᏅ ᎾᏳ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏅ ᎠᏲᎶᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎤᎾᏍᏕᏢ(ᎢᏧᎳ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏔᎵ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎠᏛᏍᎬ ᎢᎬᏩᏍᏗᎭ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎹᏳᎸᏗᎦᎾᏄᎪᏫᏒ ᎾᏳ ᏂᎦᏛᎢ). ᎦᎾᏆᏘᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏙᎲᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏣᏲᏍᏗ, ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ browsed ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᏫ ᎢᎾᎨ ᎡᎯ. ᎦᏲᎵ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎤᎭ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏧᏣᏲᏍᏗ Ꮎ ᎤᎭ Ꮭ ᏗᎪᏍᏓᏱ.

Contents 1 ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ 2 ᎥᏳᎩ 3 ᏗᎦᎶᎪᏗ 4 ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ 5 ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ 5.1 Victorian ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ 5.2 ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏦᏕ 5.3 ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ 5.4 ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏙᏗ 6 ᎠᎵᏍᏚᏟᏍᏗ 7 ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎧᏍᎨᏂ 8 ᎢᎦᏪᏛ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ growers 9 ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ

[edit] ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ

Template:Further

ᎢᎦᏛ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎩ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ

• Rosa canina - ᎩᏟ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ, ᎧᏄᎦᎵ ᎤᏩᎢᏢᎢ
• Rosa dumalis - ᎢᏤ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎩᏟ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ
• Rosa eglanteria (syn. R. rubiginosa) - Eglantine, ᎤᎦᎾᏍᏛ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ
• Rosa gallica - Gallic ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ, ᎠᎦᎸᏥ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ
• Rosa gigantea (syn. R. x odorata gigantea)
• Rosa glauca (syn. R. rubrifolia) - Redleaf ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ
• Rosa laevigata (syn. R. sinica) - ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ, Camellia ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ, Mardan ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ
• Rosa multiflora - Multiflora ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ
• Rosa persica (syn. Hulthemia persica, R. simplicifolia)
• Rosa roxburghii - ᎤᎾᎩᎾ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ, ᎤᏂᏍᏗᎸᎢᏍᏗ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ
• Rosa rugosa - Rugosa ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ, Japanese ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ
• Rosa stellata - ᎠᏯᎶᎢᏍᎩ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ, Sacramento ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ
• Rosa virginiana (syn. R. lucida) - Virginia ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ

[edit] ᎥᏳᎩ

ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎥᏳᎩ. ᎯᎠ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᏢᏲᎵᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᏧᏓᏗᎩᏓ (Phragmidium mucronatum), ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᏧᏓᏗᎩᏓ ᏂᎯ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏰᎵᏇ defoliate ᎯᎠ ᎦᎪᏘ. ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏧᏣᏔᏊ, ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏊ ᎦᏲᎵᎨ debilitating, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎬᎿᎨ ᎤᏓᏓᎸ, ᎢᎬᏂᏌᏅᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎯ Diplocarpon rosae, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏗᎪᏢᏅ gvwatuwidv ᎬᎿᎨ ᎪᏢᏒᎢ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᏧᎦᎶᎦ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎪᎨᏱ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎦᎳᏅᎯ, ᎢᎬᏂᏌᏅᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ Sphaerotheca pannosa. ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᏗᎦᎪᎯᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏲᎵe ᎢᎦᏛ Lepidoptera ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ; ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᏙᎪᏩᎸ Lepidoptera ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᎳᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ.

ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ fungal ᎥᏳᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎣᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᏍᏆᏂᎪᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᏅᏬᏗ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎤᏟ ᎬᏰᎸᏗ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᏁᎶᏗᏍᎬ ᎠᏅᏬᏗ ᎥᏳᎩ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎬᎪᏩᏛᏗ.

[edit] ᏗᎦᎶᎪᏗ

R. ᎦᏚ ᎠᏄᏬᏍᏗ 'ᏴᎩ-plena'

Rosa ᎦᏚ ᎠᏄᏬᏍᏗ 'ᏗᏤᎯ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏕᎰᎯᏍᏗ'

ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ 'Zépherine Drouhin'

'Cajun ᎧᎸᎬ', ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᎦᎶᎬ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ

'Borussia', ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ Floribunda ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ

ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᏂᎸᏉᏗ ᎠᏫᏒᏅ ᎦᎪᏘ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏧᏣᏔᏊ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏓ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏗᎦᎶᎪᏗ. ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎡᏆ ᎠᎳᏏᏅᏙᏗ ᏭᎵᏍᎨᏗᏴ ᎢᏧᎳ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏠᎨᏏ ᎠᏫᏒ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏗᎦᎶᎪᏗ' ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎵᏍᏚᏟᏍᏗ.

ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏯᎦᏴᎵ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗᎠᎴ cultivarᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᏗᏓᏓᏂᎸᏣᏘ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏑᏰᏛ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏫᏒᏅ ᎬᏙᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏔᎵ ᎢᏳᏩᎫᏘ-flowered ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ stamenmutated ᎾᎾᎯ ᏗᎦᏟᏌᏅᎯ petal. ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎢᏳ ᏥᎨᏒ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ 1840 ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᎠᏓᏃᎮᏗ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᏌᏊ ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᏄᏓᎴᎿᎥ cultivars, varieties ᎠᎴ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏰᎵᏊ ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ rosarium ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎦᎧᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ Loddiges ᎠᏛᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ Abney ᎠᏣᏪᏐᎸᏍᏙᏗ ᏗᏓᏂᏐᏗ, ᎢᎬᏱ Victorian ᎠᏫᏒᏅ ᏗᏓᏂᏐᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎪᏘ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ England. ᏔᎵᏍᎪᎯᏁ-sqohitsuqui tsudetiyvdi ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᏗᏄᏍᎩ ᏂᎦᎥᏊ emphasized ᏂᎬᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ, ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎡᏆ, ᎤᎵᎶᎯ ᎤᏥᎸᏒ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ Ꮭ ᎦᏩᏒᎬ. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎨᏯᏔᎯ ᎠᎴ "ᎠᎦᏴᎵ-ᎠᏛᏍᎩ" ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ, ᎾᎥᎢ ᏧᏓᎴᎾᎢ, ᎤᎭ ᎤᎳᏂᎩᏓ ᎤᎦᎾᏍᏛ ᎦᏩᏒᎬ.

ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎢᏳᏅᏁᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎡᎷᏪᎢ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎤᏴᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎦᎾᏮ, ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏊ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎠᎴ cultivars ᏰᎵᏇ ᏧᏩᏚᏃᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏂᎦᏲᎵ-ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎤᏴᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎦᎾᏮ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ grafted onto ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎤᎾᏍᏕᏢ-ᎤᏂᎲ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ.

ᎾᎿᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ Ꮭ ᏏᏴᏫ iyahdvnelidasdi ᏗᏓᎴᎾᏔᏅ ᏗᎦᏘᏌᏅᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏫᏒᏅ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏂᎦᎥ, ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ nanahwunvgi ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏌᏊ ᏦᎢ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏚᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ:

• ᎨᏯᏔᎯ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ - ᎯᎠ ᎨᏯᏔᎯ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ.
• ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᎠᏫᏒᏅ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ - ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᎠᏫᏒᏅ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ classified ᎾᎾᎯ ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏗᏒ (ᎠᏓᏅᏒᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ lyudetiyvda - lyudetiyvda ᎢᎬᏱ):
  • ᎦᏚ ᎠᏄᏬᏍᏗ - ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᎪᏪᎸ "ᎤᏁᎬ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ", derived ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ R. arvensis ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᎢ ᏚᎾᏓᏚᏓᎸ R. ᎦᏚ ᎠᏄᏬᏍᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ lyudetiyvda ᎠᏫᏒᏅ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ, ᏄᏓᎷᎸᎾ ᎠᏲᎸᎯ ᎡᏆ Britain ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎶᎻ. ᏌᏊ ᎢᏳᏩᎫᏗ-ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ. ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ: 'ᏴᎩ-plena', 'ᎤᏁᎬ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ York'.
  • Gallica - ᎯᎠ Gallica ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎤᏙᎷᏩᏛᏓ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ R. gallica ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᏢ Europe. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᏌᏊ ᎢᏳᏩᎫᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎪᎨᏱ. ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ: 'ᏙᏧ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ Richelieu', 'Charles ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ ᏗᏍᏙᏍᎩ', 'Rosa Mundi' (R. gallica ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ).
  • ᎩᎦᎨ - Robert ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ Brie ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏓᏁᎸ adatudi ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏲᎯᎲ ᎠᏂ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ Persia Europe ᎢᏳᏊ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ 1254 ᎠᎴ 1276. ᎪᎨᏱ ᎩᎦᎨ (crosses ᎠᏰᎵ Gallica ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ R. phoenicea) ᎤᏥᎸᏒ ᏌᏊ ᎢᏳᏩᎫᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎪᎨᏱ. ᎤᎳᎪᎲᏍᏗ ᎩᎦᎨ (Gallicas ᏗᎦᎾᏗᏫᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ R. moschata) ᎤᏥᎸᏒ ᎣᏂᏯᎨᏍᏙᏗ, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎳᎪᎲᏍᏗ. ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ: 'Ispahan', 'ᎠᎨᏴ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ'.
  • Centifolia (ᎠᎴ Provence) - ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ, ᎤᏛᎯᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎵᏆᏚᏏᏁ sqohitsuqui tsudetiyvdi ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ Netherlands, ᎠᎴ ᏓᎪᎥᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ "ᏌᏊ ᏍᎪᎯᏧᏈ" petals. ᏌᏊ ᎢᏳᏩᎫᏗ-ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ. ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ: 'Centifolia', 'Paul Ricault'.
  • ᎦᎪᏘ - ᎾᎥᏂᎨᎢ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᏓᏛᏂ ᎯᎠ centifolias, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎭ ᎦᎪᏘ ᏂᎯ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏩᏂᎦᎸ ᎠᎴ sepal. ᏌᏊ ᎢᏳᏩᎫᏗ-ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ. ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ: 'Comtesse ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ Murinais', 'ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎦᎪᏘ'.
  • ᎠᎦᎾᏫᏗᏍᎩ - ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᎾᏫᏗᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᏲᎸᎯ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᏂ amazing ᏅᏏᎾᏒ ᎤᏥᎸᏒ ᎠᏤᎯᏐᏗᏱ ᏂᎦᏅᎯᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎪᎨᏱ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎣᏂᏱᏳ ᎤᎳᎪᎲᏍᏗ. ᏅᎩ ᎠᎦᎾᏫᏗᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ('Slater ᎤᏤᎵ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᎦᎾᏫᏗᏍᎩ', 1792; 'ᎠᎵᏣᏙᎲᏍᎩ' ᎩᎦᎨ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎠᎦᎾᏫᏗᏍᎩ', 1793; 'Hume ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏕᎰᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎦᎾᏫᏗᏍᎩ', 1809; ᎠᎴ 'ᎠᏣᏪᏐᎸᏍᏙᏗ' ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎤᎦᎶᎬ ᎦᏩᏒᎩ ᎠᎦᎾᏫᏗᏍᎩ', 1824) ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᏲᎸᎯ Europe ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎣᏂᏱᏳ ᏁᎳᏚᏏᏁ ᎠᎴ nineteenth centuries ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏲᎸᎯ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏁᏝᎾ ᎯᎠ ᏅᎬᎪᎪᎩ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᎠᏫᏒᏅ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎣᏂᏯᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᎠᏫᏒᏅ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ. ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ: 'ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᎠᏕᎰᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎦᎾᏫᏗᏍᎩ', 'Mutabilis'.
  • Portland - ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴ ᏓᎪᎥᎩ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎯᎠ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ Portland ᎦᎪ ᎤᎩᏒᎩ (ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ Italy ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1800) ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ R. paestana ᎠᎴ 'ᎤᏍᎪᏍᏓ ᎩᎦᎨ ᏅᎩ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᎬ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ' ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ' (ᎾᏊ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏄᏦᏍᏛᎾᏊ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ 'ᎯᎠ Portland ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ'). ᎪᎯ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᏙᎷᏩᏛᏓ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ Ꮎ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ. ᏅᎬᎪᎪᎩ-ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ. ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ: 'James Veitch', 'ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ Rescht', 'ᎯᎠ Portland ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ'.
  • Bourbon - ᎤᏅᏌ originated ᎾᎿ l'Île ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ Bourbon (ᎾᏊ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ Réunion). ᏄᏓᎷᎸᎾ ᎯᎠ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏓᏓᎿᏩᏍᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎳᎪᎲᏍᏗ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ 'ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᎠᏕᎰᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎦᎾᏫᏗᏍᎩ'. ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏩᏁᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ France ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1823. ᏅᎬᎪᎪᎩ-ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ. ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ: 'Louise Odier', 'Mme. Pierre Oger', 'Zéphirine Drouhin'.
  • ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᏰᎵᏒ ᏂᎪᎯᎸ - ᎯᎠ ᎾᏓᏛᏂᏌᏁᎲ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Victorian England, ᎤᏅᏌ ᎨᏒᎩ derived ᎡᏆ ᏫᎬᏍᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ Bourbons. ᏅᎬᎪᎪᎩ-ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ. ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ: 'Ferdinand Pichard', 'Reine ᏕᏍ Violettes'.
  • ᎤᎦᎶᎬ - ᎯᎠ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏗᎦᎾᏗᏫᏍᏗ ᏔᎵ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏅᏗᏍᎬ ᎠᎦᎾᏫᏗᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ('Hume ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏕᎰᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎦᎾᏫᏗᏍᎩ' ᎠᎴ 'ᎠᏣᏪᏐᎸᏍᏙᏗ' ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎤᎦᎶᎬ ᎦᏩᏒᎩ ᎠᎦᎾᏫᏗᏍᎩ') ᎬᏙᏗ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ Bourbons ᎠᎴ Noisette ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏯᏛᎾ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏩᎾᎢ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᏐᎢ ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᎠᏫᏒᏅ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ (ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏄᏓᎷᎸᎾ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ R. gigantea ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏌᏆᎸ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏣᏪᏐᎸᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ), ᎤᎦᎶᎬ ᎠᎴ ᏅᎬᎪᎪᎩ-ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎠᎵᏍᏚᏟᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏂᎪᎯᎸᎢ ᎤᎦᎶᎬ ᎦᏩᏒᎬ. ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ: 'ᎠᎨᏴ Hillingdon'.
  • Bermuda "ᎤᏍᏆᏂᎪᏗ" ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ - ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏔᎳᏚ "ᎠᏩᏛᏗ" ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ Ꮎ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎤᏛᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Bermuda ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎠᏂᎦᏲᎵ sqohitsuqui tsudetiyvdi. ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎤᎭ ᎦᏛᎬᎢ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏁᏉᏨ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏛᏏᏒ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎠᎴ ᏴᎩ-ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ, ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᎨᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᎢᏧᎳ nematode ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ fungal ᎥᏳᎩ Ꮎ ᎤᏢᎢᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏗᎴᎩ, ᎤᎯᏌᏛ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ, ᎠᎴ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏗᎴᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎯᏌᏛ ᏙᏯᏗᎳ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏄᏓᎷᎸᎾ ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᎠᏫᏒᏅ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ cultivars Ꮎ ᎤᎭ ᎢᏳᏃ ᏰᎵ ᎤᏬᎭᏒᎩ atsinuqowisgv ᏗᎦᎶᎪᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᏗᏁᎸᏗᏱ ᏂᏛᏓᎴᎲᏍᎩ. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎴ "ᎤᏍᏆᏂᎪᏗ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ" ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ "ᏗᏙᎳᎩ" ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏚᎾᏙᎥ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎤᎴᎾᎯᏛ. ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᎠᏃᏪᎵᏍᎬ Ꮎ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎴ ᏓᎪᎥᎩ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏤᎵᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏅ ᎭᏢᏃ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎨᏒᎩ rediscovered.
  • ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ - ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎦᏲᎵ ᎠᏂᎦᏲᎵ ᏚᎾᎵᎪᏒ (ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎦᏁᎳ, ᎤᎦᎾᏍᏛ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ) ᎠᎴ ᎢᎦᏛ ᏥᎵᎱ ᏚᎾᎵᎪᏒ ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ (ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ Ayrshire, ᏥᎵᎱ ᎠᎦᎾᏫᏗᏍᎩ, Laevigata, Sempervirens, Noisette, Boursault, ᏥᎵᎱ ᎤᎦᎶᎬ, ᎠᎴ ᏥᎵᎱ Bourbon). ᎾᏍᎩ ᏚᎾᎵᎪᏒ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎢᏧᎳ ᏥᎵᎱ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎪᏘ ᏚᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ grouped ᎢᏧᎳ.

• ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᎠᏫᏒᏅ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ - ᏗᏓᎴᎾᏔᏅ ᏗᎦᏘᏌᏅᎩ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ confusing ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎤᎭ ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᎠᏫᏒᏅ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎦᏌᏆᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ varies ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎤᏣᏘ. ᎯᎠ ᏗᏓᎴᎾᏔᏅ ᏗᎦᏘᏌᏅᎩ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᏛᏏᏗᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᎦᏓᏅᏖᏗ, ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ "ᎡᏆ-flowered ᎦᎪᏘ", "ᎠᏍᏆᎵᏍᏗ, ᎡᏆ-flowered ᎦᎪᏘ", "ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ-flowered", "ᏗᎦᏣᏄᎶ ᎤᎾᏣ ᎠᏍᏆᎵᏍᏗ", ᎠᎴ "ᎦᏙᎯ-ᎫᏢᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ-ᎠᏍᏆᎵᏍᏗ". ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᏂᎸᏉᏗ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ cultivars ᏰᎵᏇ ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ ᎾᏍᏋ ᏓᏥᏲᎯᏎᎸ ᏌᏊ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏔᎵ ᏚᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ:
  • ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᎦᎶᎬ - ᎯᎠ favourite ᏗᎦᎶᎪᏗ' ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ, ᎬᏙᏗ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᏌᏊ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏑᏓᎵ ᎡᏆ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏂᎦᎸ, ᎯᎠ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏍᏓᏯ ᎠᏓᏁᎳᏅ petals ᎬᏙᏗ reflexed ᎠᎦᏚᏕᏍᏗ (ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ, ᏚᏳᎪᏛ). ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎴ favoured ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏁᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎦᏰᎯ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᎧᏁᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ. ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ: 'nvwato hiyadv', 'ᎠᏍᎦᏯ. Lincoln'
  • Floribunda - ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎠᏂᎦᏲᎵ, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎡᏆ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᏍᎪᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ (ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ) ᎾᎿ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎤᏩᏂᎦᎸ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎠᏓᏁᏗ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏧᏓᏃᏣᎵ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎾᎿ ᎢᏴᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎡᏆ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏣᏪᏐᎸᏍᏙᏗᎠᎴ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎤᏜᏅᏛ. ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ: 'ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᎨᏴ ᏧᏨᏓ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ', 'ᎤᏴᏢ', 'Tuscan ᏅᏙ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ'.

[edit] ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ

ᎯᎠ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎤᎭ ᏂᎪᎯᎸᎢ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᏓᎬᏩᎶᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ Ꮝ ᎤᏬᏚ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎵᏍᏚᏟᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎭ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏛᎬᎢ. ᎯᎠ ᎯᎸᎯᏳᎢ ᎠᎪᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎶᎻ identified ᎯᎠ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ goddesses ᎬᎨᏳᎢ (ᎤᏬᏚ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏨᏍᏛ). ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Rome ᎨᏯᏔᎯ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ ᎾᏍᏋ nanahwunvgi ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏚᏗ ᎧᏅᏑᎸ ᎭᏢᏃ ᎤᏕᎵᏛ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏱᏓᏛᎿ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ. ᎯᎠ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᎧᏁᏣ ᎠᏂᎦᏲᎵ rosa, ᎠᎴ "ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ", ᎤᏅᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏙᏗ secret—derived ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎪᎯ ᎯᎸᎯᏳᎢ ᎶᎻ ᎠᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏙᏗ.

ᎢᎬᏱ ᏧᎾᏁᎸᏗidentified ᎯᎠ ᎯᏍᎩ petals ᎯᎠ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎯᏍᎩ ᎠᏥᏐᏅᏅ ᎦᎶᏁᏛ. ᎦᎾᏆᏘᏍᏗ ᎪᎯ ᎪᎷᏩᏛᏗ, ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏗᏓᏘᏁᎯ ᎨᏒᎩ hesitant ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ Ꮝ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏒ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎶᎻ excesses ᎠᎴ ᎦᎵᏓᏍᏛ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏭᎵᏱᎶᎸ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏗᎬᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎩᎬ ᎯᎠ ᏧᎾᏁᎸᏗ ᏗᏁᎶᏗ ᎤᏍᏛᏗᏍᎩ. ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎣᏂᏯᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᎷᏨᎩ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏅᎯ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏛᏍᎩ Mary.

ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ ᎤᎷᏨᎩ ᎾᎾᎯ Ꮝ ᎣᏤᎵ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Europe ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ 1800 ᎤᏤᎵ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎾᏛᏁᎸ ᏂᎦᏰᎵᏒ ᏂᎪᎯᎸ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎬ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎠᎦᎾᏫᏗᏍᎩ. ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏊ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏯᎦᏴᎵ varieties ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎤᏙᎷᏩᏛᏓ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᏥᎸᏒ ᎤᏙᏢᏒᎢ, ᏂᎬᎢ, ᎠᎵᏍᏚᏟᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎦᎷᎶᎩ ᏧᏣᏲᏍᏗ.

[edit] ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ

ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎸᎯᏳᎢ ᏗᎬᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ ᎬᎨᏳᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏬᏚ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎦᎸᏉᏗ ᏎᏍᏗ ᎬᎨᏳᎢes (ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏬᏚ), ᎠᎴ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏗᎬᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏛᏍᎩ Mary. ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏛ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏁᏨ ᎤᏅᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᏗᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ (ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏄᏰᎳᏛᎾ ᏗᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ, ᎠᎪᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎦᎶᏂᏗ).

ᎯᎠ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ England ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ, ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎠᎹᏱ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎬᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ England Rugby, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ Rugby ᎠᎳᏍᎦᎸᏗ ᏗᏌᏊ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᎯ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ Yorkshire ᎠᎴ Lancashire ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ England (ᎯᎠ ᎤᏁᎬ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎨᏥᎸᏉᏗᏳ) ᎠᎴ Alberta (ᎯᎠ ᎨᏯᏔᎯ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ), ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᏅᎩ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏴ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ: Iowa ᎠᎴ ᎤᏴᏢ Dakota (R. arkansana), Georgia (R. laevigata), ᎠᎴ ᎢᏤ York (Rosa ᏂᎦᎥᏊ). Portland, Oregon ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ "ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ" ᏄᎾᏛᏅ Ꮝ ᎾᎥᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏗᏂᏂᏴ ᎾᏕᏘᏴᎯᏒ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ.

ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ocassionally ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏅᏙᏗ ᎠᏤᎸ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᏗᏦᎳᏅ, ᏯᏛᎿ ᏗᏦᎳᏅ comprising ᎯᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏍᎪᎯ ᎢᎦᏛ (ᎯᎠ ᎯᏍᎩ petals ᎠᎴ ᎯᏍᎩ sepals ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ) ᎠᎴ ᏎᏍᏗ ᏂᏛᏓᎴᎲᏍᎩ; ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏐᏩᏅᏅ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᏗᏦᎳᏅ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏣᏘ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎠᎲᏲᎵᏓ ᎠᎴ ᎨᏒᎩ ᏄᏓᎷᎸᎾ ᏚᎳᏏᏔᏅᎩ ᎠᎴᏅᏔᏅ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏆᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ.

ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ (ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎠᏰᎲᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏬᏰᏂ) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏗᎬᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ ᏓᎳᏏᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᏓᏟᏏᏍᎬ ᎤᏂᏣᏘ ᎤᎾᏓᏅᏖᏗ; ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏗᎬᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎩᎵᏏ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏁᎳ Labour ᏚᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ, ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎠᎹᏱ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᎸᏥ, Spanish (Spanish ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏒ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎯ' ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ), Portuguese, Norwegian, Danish, Swedish, Finnish, Brazilian, Dutch (Partij ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ Arbeid) ᎠᎴ European ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏒ ᏚᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ. ᎪᎯ ᎠᎴᏅᏙᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᎧᏁᏍᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ marchers ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ 1968 ᎦᎳᏅᏛ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏨᏓᏓᏨᏍᏙᏗ.

[edit] Victorian ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ

ᎧᎵ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎯᎠ Victorian "ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ", ᏄᏓᎴᎿᎥ coloured ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎤᎭ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎣᏤᎵ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎦᏛᎬᎢ:

• ᎩᎦᎨ: ᎬᎨᏳᎢ
• ᎩᎦᎨ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ: ᎠᏓᏙᎵᏍᏗ, adatolasdisgi ᎤᎾᏒᎾᏍᏗᏱ ᎬᎨᏳᎢ
• ᎤᎳᏏᎩ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ: ᎤᎵᎮᎵᏣᏘ
• ᎠᏨᏍᏛ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ: ᎦᎸᏉᏙᏗᏳ, ᎤᏪᏙᎵᏍᏗ
• ᎤᏁᎬ: ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ, ᎬᏫᏍᏓᏗ, ᎤᏕᎵᏛ, ᎣᎵᎢ, ᎠᏓᎸᏉᏙᏗᏱ ᎠᎴ ᏄᏢᏉᏛᎾ.
• ᏓᎶᏂᎨ: ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᏂᎦᎥᏊ ᎤᏁᎫᏥᏛ ᎠᏲᎱᏍᎬ ᎬᎨᏳᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏁᎵᏒ ᎬᎨᏳᎢ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏓᏥ-ᎦᏬᏂᏍᎬ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ, ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎤᏅᏌ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎤᏁᎫᏥᏛ ᎾᎪᎯᏳᎲᏍᎬᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎪᎯᏳᎲᏍᎬᎾ.
• ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᎦᏚᏕᏍᏗ: ᎣᎵᎢ, ᎦᎶᏍᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎬᎨᏳᎢ
• ᎠᏓᎶᏂᎨ: ᎠᏓᎨᎵᏲᏤᏗ
• Burgundy: ᎤᏬᏚ
• ᏌᎪᏂᎨ: ᎤᏍᏆᏂᎪᏗ Template:See
• ᎢᏤ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ: tohinusdv
• ᎬᎿᎨ: ᎡᎳᏗ ᎾᏅᎡᏁᎲ ᎠᎵᏁᎩ ᎪᏪᎵ (ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎬᎿᎨ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏰᎵ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ)
• ᎩᎨᏍᏗ: ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ (ᏧᎦᏴᎵᎨ/ᎤᏓᏥ ᎬᎨᏳᎢ)

ᎯᎠ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎤᎭ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ/ᎠᎦᏔᎯ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎩ Ꮎ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎪᎯ ᎤᏓᏡᎬ. Template:See

ᎯᎠ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎤᎷᏨᎩ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢ Georgia ᎤᏤᎵ ᎬᏙᏗ-ᎬᏂᎦᎳᏍᏗ ᎦᎾᏰᎩ ᏫᎵ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ tohi adedi ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ Ꮝ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᏕᏲᎲ.

ᎯᎠ ᏗᎬᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏩᏎᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ Lancaster, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏁᎬ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ York, ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᏓᏄᏩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ.

[edit] ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏦᏕ

Template:Cleanup-list

• ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎦᎵᏓᏍᏛ mythologies, Ꮭ undead ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏣᏍᎩᎵly ᏕᏁᎳᏅᎯ (ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎨᏒ ᏄᏁᎸᎾ) ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᏓᏓᎿᏩᏍᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᎨᏯᏔᎯ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏁᎵᏒ Ꮎ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎨᏯᏔᎯ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎤᏲᎱᏒ ᎦᎸᏙᏗ ᏝᏱᎪᎯᎩ ᎤᏲᎱᏒᎯ ᎠᏏᏴᏫ ᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏂ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎠᎵᏌᎳᏗᏍᎬ ᎠᏏᏇ.
• ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱᏗᏢᏍᏗ itsuwakodi, ᎯᎠ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎤᏂᎧᏁᏍᏙᏗ ᎡᎷᏪᎢ:
  • ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎪᎢ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ, Eros ᎠᏓᏁᎭ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎡᎷᏪᎢ.
  • ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Celtic ᎠᏍᎦᏯᎭ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎸ, ᏓᎦᏘᎴᎬ, ᏄᏬᏢᏛᎾ ᎠᏓᏅᏙ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ silenced ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᏓᏁᎲᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᏅᏙ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎨᏯᏔᎯ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᏂᎦᎥᎢ ᎢᏤ ᏒᏃᏱ ᎡᎯ ᏅᏙ.
• ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎢᎬᏱ itsuwakodi ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎤᎳᏂᎩᏛ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎬᎨᏳᎢ ᏗᏍᏇᎸᏗ.
• ᎧᎵ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ, ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎬᏩᏂᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ.
• ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Rome ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎢᏯᎾᏛᏁᎯ ᎠᏓᏙᎵᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎾᎿ "ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎤᎾᏙᏓᏆᏍᎬ".
• ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ Muslims, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏙᎢ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏅ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎦᏣᎦᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏕᎶᎰᏍᎩ ᎦᎾᏄᎪᏫᏒ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏗᏗᏢ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏅ Ꮎ ᎾᎿ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎢᎦ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎤᎭ ᎠᏓᏅᏙ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ.
• ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Scotland, ᎢᏳᏃ ᎤᏁᎬ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ bloomed ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎳᎪᎲᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎥᏓᏘᏁᎸ ᎢᎬᏱ ᏨᏓᏓᏨᏍᏙᏗ.
• ᎯᎠ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏗᏁᎸᏙᏗ, ᏝᏰᎵ ᎠᏛᏍᎬ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎦᏂᏌᎲᎢ.
• ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᏧᎦᎶᎦ ᏭᏗᏅᏒᎩ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎦᎴᏴᏍᎬ ᎠᏓᏪᎳᎩᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᏄᏪᏒᎩ ᎠᏓᏁᏗ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎤᏝᏅᏓᏕᎲ.
• ᎢᏳᏃ ᎠᏲᎵ ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᎠᏰᎲ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᏌᏊ ᎠᏏᎤᎴ ᎡᎱ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏌᏊ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎨᏴ ᎢᏳᏗᎾ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᏧᎦᎶᎦ ᎠᎴ ᎪᏪᎶᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏚᎾᏙᎥ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎨᏴ ᎠᏏᎤᎴ ᎡᎱ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏂ ᎤᏓᎷᎸ ᎥᏓᏓᎫᏴᎡᏗᏱ ᎠᏂ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏃᎸᎥᏍᎬ. ᎯᎠ ᎣᏂ ᎤᎦᎶᎬ ᎠᏙᏯᏅᎯᏗᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏙᎯ ᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ ᎠᎵᏐᏆᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏚᏙᎥ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏏᎤᎴ ᎡᎱ ᎦᎪᏃ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎨᏴ ᎢᏳᏗᎾ ᏕᎨᎦᏨᏍᏗᏍᎬ.
• ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏅ Ꮎ ᎢᏳᏃ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᎢᏢᎢ ᎨᏒᎩ pruned ᎾᎿ ᏒᎯᏰᏱ. ᎦᎳᏅᎯ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏒᎯᏰ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᏚᏓᎸᏅ ᎤᏥᎸᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎳᎪᎲᏍᏗ.

[edit] ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ

ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ portrayed ᎾᎥᎢ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅᏍᎩ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᎸᏥ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅᏍᎩ Pierre-ᏧᏳᎪᏗᎭ Redouté ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏔᏅ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᏎᎸᎩ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎠᏂᎶᏁᏍᎬ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ.

[edit] ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏙᏗ

• ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ driest whitest ᏗᏓᏁᏍᏙᏗ ᎡᎯᏍᏛ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ ᎨᏒ ᎢᎾᎨ, ᎠᏯ ᎤᎴᎾᎯᏛ ᎠᏆᏤᎵ ᎣᏏ ᎤᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ ᎪᎯ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ. – Rumi
• ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏚᏙᎥ? Ꮎ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎤᏯᏅᏛ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ/ᎾᎥᎢ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᏐᎢ ᏚᏙᎥ ᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ ᎦᏩᏒᎬ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᎦᎾᏍᏛ. – William Shakespeare, Romeo ᎠᎴ Juliet ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ ᎧᏬᎳᏕᏍᎬ, sc. ᎧᏬᎳᏕᏍᎬ
• O, ᎠᏆᏤᎵ ᎬᎨᏳᎢ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ ᎩᎦᎨ, ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ – Robert ᎦᎴᏴᏒ, ᎩᎦᎨ, ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ
• ᏧᎾᏓᏅᏙ ᎠᎪᎾ ᎠᏲᎱᎯᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎠᎹᏱ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏗᏂᏰᎸ; ᎠᏓᏁᏗ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏴ ᎦᏚ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏁᏗ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏴ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ. – James Oppenheim, "ᎦᏚ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ"
• ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ – Gertrude Stein, ᎦᎸᏉᏗ Emily (1913), ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏓᏕᏲᎲᏍᎩ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏁᎶᏗ.
• ᏗᎶᏗ, ᏗᎶᏗ, ᎤᏰᏍᏔᏅᎩ, ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ!- Eh, ᎩᎦᎨ ᎦᏴᏐᎵ? – Jeremy Hilary Boob, Ph.D. (ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏩᏎᎸᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ 'ᎸᏢ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ'), ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎤᏒᏙᏂ (ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ)

[edit] ᎠᎵᏍᏚᏟᏍᏗ

Main article: Rose oil

ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎵᏍᏚᏟᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎠᎵᏍᏚᏟᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎪᎢ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᎩᏓᎵ ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏛ ᎪᎢotsel igvnelv ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᏥᎸ ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᎩ-ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎯᏍᏛ petals ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ. ᎯᎠ technique originated ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Persia (ᎯᎠ ᎧᏁᏨ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏌᏊ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ Persian) ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎠᏰᏍᏛᏗ ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ ᎠᎵᏍᏚᏟᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎹ ᎦᏄᎪᎬ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 70% 80% ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎤᎨᏓᎵᏴ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ Kazanluk ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Bulgaria, ᎬᏙᏗ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Qamsar ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Iran ᎠᎴ Germany. ᎯᎠ Kaaba ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Mecca ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏕᏘᏴᎯᏒ ᎠᎬᏍᏉᎥ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ Iranian ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎹ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ Qamsar. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Bulgaria, Iran ᎠᎴ Germany, ᎩᎦᎨ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ (Rosa damascena 'Trigintipetala') ᎠᎴ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᎸᏥ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎪᎢ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ Rosa centifolia ᎨᏒᎢ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ. ᎯᎠ ᎪᎢ, ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎠᎴ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ-ᎤᏍᎪᎸ ᏌᎪᏂᎨ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ, ᎨᏒᎢ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ 'ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎤᏙᎯᏳᎯᏯ' ᎪᎢ ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎠᎹ ᏅᎬᎪᏔᏅᎯ. ᎯᎠ ᏄᏓᎨᏒ ᎪᎢ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ ᏌᏊ ᏦᎢ-ᎯᏍᎩ ᏌᏊ ᏑᏓᎵ-ᎯᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏓᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ; ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ, ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 2,000 ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎧᏁᏨ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᏌᏊ gramme ᎪᎢ.

ᎯᎠ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ ᎠᎵᏍᏚᏟᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎵᏍᏚᏟᏍᏗ ᎠᎹ ᎠᏑᏴᏗ ᏫᏍᎩgeraniol, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᎭ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᏛᏗ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏎᏍᏗ C₁₀H₁₈O ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᏎᏍᏗ CH₃.C[CH₃]:CH.CH₂.CH₂.C[CH₃]:CH.CH₂OH ᎠᎴ l-citronellol; ᎠᎴ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᏜ, odourless ᎪᎢ.

[edit] ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎧᏍᎨᏂ

ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎧᏍᎨᏂᎠᎴ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎦᎳᏅᎯ, ᎠᎬᏫᏳᏛ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ vitamin C ᎣᏍᏛ ᎤᏓᏅᏘ. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ pressed ᎠᎴ filtered ᎪᏢᏗ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ-ᎠᎧᏍᎨᏂ ᏩᏚᎵᏏ, ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎣᏌᏂ ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎬ dagatuwisdisgv ᎯᎠ ᎤᎦᏔ ᎠᎴ ᏧᎾᏦᏯᏍᏗ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ (ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎡᎵᏍᏗ ᎤᏲᏕᏍᏓ ᏓᏪᎳᎩᏍᎩ). ᎤᏅᏌ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎪᏢᏗ ᎦᎪᏘ ᎤᎦᎶᎬ, ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ, ᏤᎵ ᎠᎴ ᏰᎵ ᎤᎦᎾᏍᏛ.

[edit] ᎢᎦᏪᏛ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ growers

ᎢᎦᏪᏛ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ growers ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏛ:

• David Austin ("ᎩᎵᏏ" ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ)
• Peter Beales
• Paul Chessum
• Joséphine ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ Beauharnais
• Griffith ᏧᎧᏅᏍᏕᎾ ᎠᏫ, ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᎩ ᏗᎦᎶᎪᏗ ᎾᎾᎢ Iowa ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ 1948 1985, hybridized ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ 90 ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ varieties. ᏧᎧᏅᏍᏕᎾ ᎠᏫ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎥᏳᎩ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎪᎳ hardiness.
• Conard-Pyle ᎢᏗᎦᏘᎭ. (ᏃᏈᏏ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ)
• Jules Gravereaux
• Jean-Baptiste Guillot
• Meilland ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ
• Jean Pernet, père
• ᏧᏳᎪᏗᎭ Pernet-Ducher

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ UK, ᏄᏓᎴᎿᎥ ᎢᎦᏛᎭ ᎯᎠ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎦᏘᎭ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ David Austin, Peter Beales, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏗ ᏴᏫ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ, ᎬᏙᏗ Mottisfont Abbey ᎢᎦᏘᎭ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏍᏛᎢ-1900 ᎦᎪᏘ ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ Birmingham ᎦᎪᏘ ᎠᏫᏒᏅ ᎢᎦᏘᎭ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅ 'ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ European ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ'.

[edit] ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ

Template:Wikispecies

• ᏩᎾᎯᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎵᎶᎯ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᏤᎸ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ, E. . Platt, ᏗᎨᎦᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ . Detrick. ᏂᎬᏂᏏᏍᎬ ᏓᏂᎴᏴᏗᏍᎩ, ISBN 1-55591-476-4

Rosa majalis from Thomé, Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 1885

Dog Rose (Rosa canina) from Thomé

Rosa pimpinellifolia from Thomé