Satoru Sayama
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| Satoru Sayama | |
|---|---|
| Statistics | |
| Ring name(s) | Satoru Sayama Tiger Mask I Super Tiger Tiger King Sammy Lee |
| Born | November 24, 1957 Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi |
| Trained by | Karl Gotch Antonio Inoki |
| Debut | May 28, 1976 As Tiger Mask: April 23, 1981 |
Satoru Sayama (born November 24, 1957) is a Japanese professional wrestler, best known as the original Tiger Mask. He's wrestled under his real name as well as the names Sammy Lee, and masked Super Tiger, Tiger King, (Original) Tiger Mask and The Mask of Tiger. He is the only man to hold the WWF Junior Heavyweight Championship and the NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship simultaneously.
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[edit] Career
Sayama debuted in New Japan Pro Wrestling, against Shoji Kai, a jobber known to have been the debut opponent for future stars (Rusher Kimura, Masa Saito, Osamu Kido, Tatsumi Fujinami, and Mitsuo Momota had debuted against him before). Sayama weighed only 160 pounds, which, even given his training, impaired him from getting a permanent spot on NJPW cards. So they sent him abroad, to England (where he wrestled as Sammy Lee) and Mexico, where he wrestled under his real name. It was in Mexico where he started to grow not only in physical stature but also in prominence, winning the NWA World Middleweight Title in EMLL.
[edit] New Japan Pro Wrestling
In 1981, NJPW was looking for a way to attract young fans to its wrestling. They looked to the popular Tiger Mask anime and created an actual wrestler called Tiger Mask for the fans, with the recently returned Sayama playing the role. On the evening of Thursday, April 23, 1981 Satoru Sayama made his way to the ring in the Kuramae Kokugikan (old Sumo Hall, the current one is the Ryogoku Kokugikan) as Tiger Mask. Initially, many traditional Japanese fans scoffed at the thought of artist Ikki Kajiwara's popular comicbook wrestling hero being pushed as a legitimate wrestling star, but he shocked the Japanese fans in the arena by pinning Dynamite with his German Suplex. As a result, he was immediately regarded as the premier star in the New Japan Junior Heavyweight ranks. Moreover, that match would be the first of many classic battles between the two men.
On May 6, 1982, Tiger masks was forced to vacate the WWF Junior Heavyweight title after injuring on his right knee． However, Tiger Mask would go on to win the NWA World Junior Heavyweight less than 3 weeks later on May 25, 1982. The very next day, Tiger Mask defeated Black Tiger in a match for the WWF Junior Heavyweight title. This victory was met with controversy, as some board members on the NWA declared the title vacant, as they felt that the NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship was the premier title for the division. However, during an annual meeting between the NWA and New Japan Pro Wrestling, it was declared that Tiger Mask was still recognized as the official champion... which cemented him as the only man to simultaneously hold the NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship and the WWF Junior Heavyweight Championship.
During a tag team match on April 3,1983 he was injured by Dynamite Kid; two days later, he was forced to vacate the NWA World Junior Heavyweight title after it became clear that he would need time off to recuperate. However, once the determined Tiger Mask recovered, he regained his NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship by defeating Kuniaki Kobayashi on June 2, 1983, making him a simultaneous NWA/WWF Jr. champion for the second time. In 1983, however, Sayama started feeling dissatisfied as he hated the politics behind-the-scenes. As a result, he announced his retirement from active competition on August 12, 1983. It was a shock to the wrestling world, as Tiger Mask was going to retire while he was at the top of his game and as the holder of two Jr. Heavyweight Championships. Both titles were declared vacant, as he became a trainer to martial arts fighters.
[edit] UWF
After nearly a year of inactivity, Sayama resurfaced in the Japanese UWF in 1984. By then, All Japan Pro Wrestling had purchased the Tiger Mask name and gimmick and given it to Mitsuharu Misawa. As a result, Sayama initially made appearances for UWF as The Tiger (which was the same color as Tiger Mask), then alternated between using his real name and the gimmick of Super Tiger (colored silver and purple). He initially supported the UWF concept and had several memorable matches against Akira Maeda and Yoshiaki Fujiwara. Sayama would soon disagree with Maeda over style ideology, as Sayama wanted more kicking, while Maeda wanted more submission holds. This led to a shoot during a match between Sayama and Maeda in 1985, in which Maeda delivered a controversial kick to Sayama's lower abdomen. Sayama signaled that he was kicked in the groin, resulting in Maeda being disqualified. Shortly after this, Sayama left UWF, amid protests from other UWF wrestlers who disliked him for his selfish leadership. With no key opponents for Maeda, the UWF collapsed and Maeda and the rest of the roster headed back to NJPW.
Sayama left professional wrestling altogether due to his experience in the UWF, and spent the next few years criticizing it as worked. In 1986 he founded Shooto, finally realizing his dream of becoming a martial arts trainer. Sayama left professional wrestling altogether, and spent the next few years criticizing it as worked. It was Sayama who [re-]popularized the term kayfabe, which was also the title of a book he wrote in which he exposed the pro wrestling business's secret to a Japanese audience.[citation needed] In 1986 he founded Shooto, finally realizing his dream of becoming a martial arts trainer.
[edit] Return and aftermath
In 1995, Sayama was offered to return to puroresu for a match against old mentor Antonio Inoki. As there was already a Tiger Mask on the scene (his disciple, Tiger Mask IV, who debuted with the mask), Sayama used the name and gimmick Tiger King, using a gold-colored outfit. He lost to Inoki, but fans still were awed of his display of athleticism and said that he had not lost a step at all.[citation needed] In subsequent years, he (using the Original [Shodai] Tiger Mask identity), competed sporadically in independent promotions, often in legends matches and teams with his younger disciple. In 1998, he was invited by Inoki to be a part of the board of his new venture, Universal Fighting Organization. He did, but left a year later to form Seikendo, his own promotion.
Recently he participated in a new promotion called Real Japan Pro Wrestling and started to promote a new gimmick where he would be called "Super Tiger". Over 30 years of career (including the years spent out of wrestling, as he was actually actively involved in martial arts then), have taken its toll, with Sayama being fodder in singles matches for current stars aiming to become legends, such as Shinjiro Otani and AJPW Triple Crown champion Minoru Suzuki (the title was not on the line in their match).
[edit] Finishing and signature moves
- Tiger suplex - Innovated
- Space Flying Tiger Drop (Cartwheel plancha)
- Tiger feint kick - Innovated
- High angle German suplex
- Kneeling belly to belly piledriver
- Swandive headbutt
- Modified release underhook suplex
- Double underhook suplex
- Backflip kick
- Corner backflip kick
- Shoot kick, spin kick, jumping rolling sole butt kick combination
- Rolling moonsault
- Surfboard
[edit] Championships and accomplishments
-
- Best Flying Wrestler award in 1982
- Best Technical Wrestler award in 1982
- Worked Match of the Year award in 1982 - vs. Dynamite Kid
- Best Flying Wrestler award in 1983.
- Best Technical Wrestler award in 1983.
- 5 Star Match award: vs. Dynamite Kid - April 23, 1983.
- Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 1996)
1This championship is promoted by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre, a wrestling promotion based in Mexico City, Mexico. Despite still having NWA as part of it's name, the National Wrestling Alliance no longer recognizes it as an official championship.
