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Knitting - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Knitting

From the Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia that anyone can change

Flat knitting by hand
Flat knitting by hand

Knitting creates flexible fabric by looping thread or yarn together using two or more knitting needles or a knitting machine.

Contents

[change] Types of knitting

[change] Flat knitting

Flat knitting, which is usually done on two straight needles, produces a length of cloth and is used to create things like blankets, scarves, and the backs and fronts of sweaters.

[change] Circular knitting

Main article: circular knitting

Circular knitting, which is done on circular or double-pointed needles, produces a seamless tube and is used to create things like hats, socks, mittens, and sleeves.

[change] Cable knitting

Main article: cable knitting

Patterns called cables are typically used on sweaters, particularly on Aran sweaters from Ireland. Different kinds of stitches create different patterns in knitting. For example, the stretchy ends of knitted sleeves are called ribbing.

[change] Materials

Circular, straight, and double-pointed needles
Circular, straight, and double-pointed needles

[change] Yarn

Main article: yarn

Yarn for knitting can be made from any number of natural or synthetic fibers such as wool, cotton, silk, or acrylic. Some yarns are made from a blend of several kinds of fibers.

Yarns come in many thicknesses or weights from fine to thick: lace, fingering, sock, sport, double-knit (or DK), worsted, aran, bulky, and super-bulky. Thinner yarns are generally used with smaller knitting needles, and thicker yarns are used with larger knitting needles.

[change] Needles

Knitting needles come in various shapes: straight, double-pointed, cable, and circular. They can be made from bamboo, aluminum, steel, or plastic.



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