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Karl Popper - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Karl Popper

From the Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia that anyone can change

Western Philosophy
20th century philosophy

Name

Sir Karl Raimund Popper CH FRS FBA

Birth

July 28, 1902
Vienna, Austria

Death

September 17 1994 (aged 92)
London, England

School/tradition

Analytic
Critical rationalism · Fallibilism
Evolutionary epistemology

Main interests

Epistemology
Philosophy of science
Social and political philosophy

Notable ideas

Falsifiability
Hypothetico-deductive method
Open society

Influences

Socrates (via Plato) · Aristotle
Kant · Schopenhauer · Hegel
Einstein · Kierkegaard · Wittgenstein
Vienna Circle · Tarski · Selz
Russell · Campbell · Burke

Influenced

Virtually all philosophy of science since 1930s · Hayek · Friedman
Lakatos · Feyerabend · Soros
Miller · Agassi · Bartley · Gombrich
Jarvie · Levinson · Schmidt · Munz
Magee · Lorenz · Shearmur
Medawar · Dimitrakos · Albert · Gellner · Soroush

Sir Karl Raimund Popper (July 28, 1902 – September 17, 1994) was an Austrian and British[1] philosopher and a professor at the London School of Economics.

He is counted among the most influential philosophers of science of the 20th century, and also wrote a lot on social and political philosophy. Popper is known for the idea of empirical falsification.

Contents

[change] Life

Karl Popper was born in Vienna (then in Austria-Hungary) in 1902 to middle-class parents of Jewish origins, both of whom had converted to Christianity.[2] Popper received a Lutheran upbringing and was educated at the University of Vienna.[2]. His father had 12,000-14,000 volumes in his personal library.[3]

In 1919 he became attracted by Marxism and therefore joined the Association of Socialist School Students and also became a member of the Social Democratic Party of Austria, which was at that time a party that fully adopted the marxist ideology.[4] He soon became disillusioned, abandoned the ideology and remained a passive supporter of social liberalism throughout his life.

[change] See also

[change] References

  1. Watkins, J. Obituary of Karl Popper, 1902-1994. Proceedings of the British Academy, 94, pp. 645–684
  2. 2.0 2.1 Magee, Bryan. The Story of Philosophy. New York: DK Publishing, 2001. p. 221.
  3. Raphael, F. The Great Philosophers London: Phoenix, p. 447
  4. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/popper/ - Stephen Thornton, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

[change] Other websites

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