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Daftar penerima Nobel menurut negara - Wikipedia Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas berbahasa Indonesia

Daftar penerima Nobel menurut negara

Dari Wikipedia Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas berbahasa Indonesia.

Berikut adalah daftar penerima/pemenang Hadiah Nobel yang didaftarkan menurut negara. Dalam setiap subjudul; negara, nama pemenang diurutkan berdasarkan marga.

Catatan: "negara" merujuk kepada negara tempat tinggal saat menerima hadiah, bukannya negara kelahiran; selain jika sebaliknya dikenal dengan tempat kelahiran (contoh ilmuwan Jerman, fisikawan Swiss). Dalam hal di mana penerima dinaturalisasikan dan menerima hadiah di negara naturalisasi, tempat kelahiran diwakili dengan tulisan miring.

[sunting] Afrika Selatan

[sunting] Amerika Serikat

[sunting] Argentina

Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Perdamaian, 1980
Bernardo Houssay, Fisiologi, 1947
Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Perdamaian, 1936
Luis Federico Leloir, Kimia, 1970
César Milstein, Kedokteran, 1984

[sunting] Australia

[sunting] Austria

Robert Barany, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1914
Alfred Hermann Fried, Perdamaian, 1911
Karl Ritter von Frisch, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1973
Friedrich August Hayek, Ekonomi, 1974
Victor Hess, Fisika, 1936
Elfriede Jelinek, Sastra, 2004
Karl Landsteiner, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1930
Konrad Lorenz, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1973
Max Perutz, Kimia, 1962
Bertha von Suttner, Perdamaian, 1905
Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1927

[sunting] Bangladesh

Muhammad Yunus dan Grameen Bank, Perdamaian, 2006

[sunting] Belanda

Tobias Asser, Perdamaian, 1911
Nicolaas Bloembergen, Fisika, 1981
Paul Crutzen, Kimia, 1995
Peter Debye, Kimia, 1936
Christiaan Eijkman, Kedokteran, 1929
Willem Einthoven, Kedokteran, 1924
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Kimia, 1901
Gerardus 't Hooft, Fisika, 1999
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Fisika, 1913
Tjalling Koopmans, Ekonomi, 1975
Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Fisika, 1902
Simon van der Meer, Fisika, 1984
Jan Tinbergen, Ekonomi, 1969
Nico Tinbergen, Kedokteran, 1973
Martinus J.G. Veltman, Fisika, 1999
Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Fisika, 1910
Pieter Zeeman, Fisika, 1902
Frits Zernike, Fisika, 1953

[sunting] Belgia

Auguste Marie Francois Beernaert, Perdamaian, 1909
Jules Bordet, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1919
Maurice Maeterlinck, Sastra, 1911
Christian de Duve, Fisiologi dan Kedokteran, 1974
Albert Claude, Fisiologi dan Kedokteran, 1974
Henri-Marie La Fontaine, Perdamaian, 1919
Ilya Prigogine, Kimia, 1977
Corneille Heymans, Fisiologi dan Kedokteran, 1938

[sunting] Britania Raya

Edgar Adrian, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1932
Norman Angell, Perdamaian, 1933
Edward Appleton, Fisika, 1947
Francis Aston, Kimia, 1922
Charles Glover Barkla, Fisika, 1917
Derek H.R. Barton, Kimia, 1969
James Whyte Black, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1988
Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, Fisika, 1948
John Boyd Orr, 1st Baron Boyd-Orr, Perdamaian, 1949
William Henry Bragg, Fisika, 1915
William L. Bragg, Australia, Fisika, 1915
Sydney Brenner, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 2002
Elias Canetti, Sastra, 1981
Ernst Chain, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1945
James Chadwick, Fisika, 1935
Austen Chamberlain, Perdamaian, 1925
Winston Churchill, Sastra, 1953
Ronald Harry Coase, Ekonomi, 1991
Sir John Douglas Cockcroft, Fisika, 1951
Mairead Corrigan-Maguire, Perdamaian, 1976
Randal Cremer, Perdamaian, 1903
Francis Crick, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1962
Henry Dale, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1936
Paul Dirac, Fisika, 1933
T. S. Eliot, Sastra, 1948
Martin Evans, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 2007
Alexander Fleming, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1945
Howard Florey, Australia, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1945
Dennis Gabor, Hongaria, Fisika, 1971
John Galsworthy, Sastra, 1932
Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, Perdamaian, 1937
William Golding, Sastra, 1983
Clive W.J. Granger, Ekonomi, 2003
Arthur Harden, Kimia, 1930
Walter Haworth, Kimia, 1937
Arthur Henderson, Perdamaian, 1934
Antony Hewish, Fisika, 1974
Archibald Hill, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1922
Dorothy Mary Hodgkin, Kimia, 1964
John Hume, Perdamaian, 1998
Brian David Josephson, Fisika, 1973
Sir Bernard Katz, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1970
Sir John Cowdery Kendrew, Kimia, 1962
Rudyard Kipling, Sastra, 1907
Aaron Klug, Lituania, Kimia, 1982
Doris Lessing, Sastra, 2007
John Macleod, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1923
Peter Mansfield, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 2003
Archer J.P. Martin, Kimia, 1952
James Edward Meade, Ekonomi, 1977
Sir Nevill Mott, Fisika, 1977
Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul, Sastra, 2001
Harold Pinter, Sastra, 2005
Cecil Powell, Fisika, 1950
Sir William Ramsay, 1904
Ronald Ross, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1902
Sir Joseph Rotblat Polandia, Perdamaian, 1995
Bertrand Russell, Sastra, 1950
Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson, Kimia, 1908
Sir Martin Ryle, Fisika, 1974
Frederick Sanger, Kimia, 1958, 1980
Frederick Soddy, Kimia, 1921
Sir John Richard Nicholas Stone, Ekonomi, 1984
John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, Fisika, 1904
John Sulston, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 2002
Richard Laurence Synge, Kimia, 1952
J.J. Thomson, Fisika, 1907
William David Trimble, Baron Trimble, Perdamaian, 1998
Sir John Robert Vane, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1982
Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton, Fisika, 1951
Betty Williams, Perdamaian, 1976
Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins Selandia Baru, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1962
C.T.R. Wilson, Fisika, 1927

[sunting] Cekoslowakia

Jaroslav Heyrovsky Austria-Hongaria
Jaroslav Seifert Austria-Hongaria

[sunting] Chili

Gabriela Mistral, Sastra, 1945
Pablo Neruda, Sastra, 1971

[sunting] Denmark

[sunting] Finlandia

[sunting] Ghana

Kofi Atta Annan

[sunting] Guatemala

Miguel Ángel Asturias, 1967, Sastra
Rigoberta Menchú, 1992, Perdamaian

[sunting] Hongaria

Hevesy György, 1943, Kimia
Kertész Imre, 2002, Sastra
Szent-Györgyi Albert, 1937, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran

[sunting] Islandia

Halldór Laxness, Sastra, 1955

[sunting] India

Rabindranath Tagore, Sastra, 1913
C.V. Raman, Fisika, 1930
Amartya Sen, Ekonomi, 1998
Bunda Teresa, Perdamaian, 1979
Hargobind Khorana, Kedokteran, 1968 Dinaturalisasikan sebagai warga negara AS

[sunting] Internasional

Amnesty International, Perdamaian, 1977
Badan Energi Atom Internasional, Perdamaian, 2005
International Campaign to Ban Landmines, Perdamaian, 1997
Institute of International Law, Perdamaian, 1904
International Labour Organization, Perdamaian, 1969
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, Perdamaian, 1985
Komite Palang Merah Internasional, Perdamaian, 1917 dan 1963
Liga Perkumpulan Palang Merah, Perdamaian, 1963
Médecins Sans Frontières, Perdamaian, 1999
Office international Nansen pour les réfugiés, Perdamaian, 1938
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Perdamaian, 1954 dan 1981
Biro Perdamaian Internasional Abadi, (kini Biro Perdamaian Internasional), Perdamaian, 1910
Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa, Perdamaian, 2001
United Nations Children's Fund, Perdamaian, 1965
United Nations Peacekeeping Forces, Perdamaian, 1988

[sunting] Iran

Shirin Ebadi. Perdamaian, 2003

[sunting] Irlandia

Samuel Beckett, Sastra, 1969
Seamus Heaney, Sastra, 1995
Seán MacBride, Perdamaian, 1974
George Bernard Shaw, Sastra, 1925
Ernest Walton, Fisika, 1951
William Butler Yeats, Sastra, 1923

[sunting] Israel

[sunting] Italia

Giosuè Carducci, Sastra, 1906
Grazia Deledda, Sastra, 1926
Renato Dulbecco
Camillo Golgi, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1906
Enrico Fermi
Dario Fo, Sastra, 1997
Rita Levi-Montalcini, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1986
Ernesto Teodoro Moneta
Eugenio Montale, Sastra, 1975
Luigi Pirandello, Sastra, 1934
Salvatore Quasimodo, Sastra, 1959
Carlo Rubbia
Guglielmo Marconi

[sunting] Jepang

Masatoshi Koshiba, Fisika, 2002
Koichi Tanaka, Kimia, 2002
Noyori Ryoji, Kimia, 2001
Shirakawa Hideki, Kimia, 2000
Kenzaburo Oe, Sastra, 1994
Susumu Tonegawa, Kedokteran, 1987
Kenichi Fukui, Kimia, 1981
Leo Esaki, Fisika, 1973
Yasunari Kawabata, Sastra, 1968
Satō Eisaku, Perdamaianm 1974
Shinichiro Tomonaga, Fisika, 1965
Yukawa Hideki, Fisika, 1949

[sunting] Jerman

[sunting] Kanada

Sidney Altman, Kimia, 1989
Frederick G. Banting, Kedokteran, 1923
Bertram N. Brockhouse, Fisika, 1994
Gerhard Herzberg Jerman
John Polanyi Jerman
Henry Taube, Kimia, 1983
Richard E. Taylor, Fisika, 1990
Lester B. Pearson, Perdamaian, 1957
Myron S. Scholes, Ekonomi, 1997
Michael Smith, Britania Raya
William Spencer Vickrey

[sunting] Kenya

Wangari Maathai, Perdamaian, 2004

[sunting] Kolombia

Gabriel García Márquez, Sastra, 1982

[sunting] Korea Selatan

Kim Dae Jung

[sunting] Kosta Rika

Oscar Rafael de Jesus Arias Sanchez

[sunting] Kroasia

Ivo Andric, Sastra, 1961
Lavoslav Ruzicka, Kimia, 1939
Vladimir Prelog, Kimia, 1975

[sunting] Meksiko

Alfonso Garcia Robles, Perdamaian, 1982
Mario J. Molina, Kimia, 1995
Octavio Paz, Sastra, 1990

[sunting] Mesir

Mohamed ElBaradei, Perdamaian, 2005
Anwar Sadat, Perdamaian, 1978
Naguib Mahfouz, Sastra, 1988
Ahmed H. Zewail, Kimia, 1999

[sunting] Myanmar

Aung San Suu Kyi

[sunting] Nigeria

Wole Soyinka

[sunting] Norwegia

Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Sastra, 1903
Ragnar Kittil Frisch, Ekonomi, 1969
Trygve Magnus Haavelmo, Ekonomi, 1989
Knut Hamsun, Sastra, 1920
Odd Hassel, Kimia, 1969
Christian Lous Lange, Perdamaian, 1921
Fridtjof Nansen, Perdamaian, 1922
Sigrid Undset, Sastra, 1928

[sunting] Pakistan

Abdus Salam

[sunting] Palestina

Yasser Arafat

[sunting] Perancis

Maurice Félix Charles Allais, Ekonomi, 1988
Antoine Henri Becquerel, Fisika, 1903
Henri Bergson, Sastra, 1927
Leon Victor Auguste Bourgeois, Perdamaian, 1920
Aristide Briand, Perdamaian, 1926
Louis Victor de Broglie, Fisika, 1929
Ferdinand Buisson, Perdamaian, 1927
Albert Camus, Sastra, 1957
Alexis Carrel, Fisika, 1912
Rene Cassin, Sastra, 1968
Georges Charpak, Fisika, 1992 Ukraina
Yves Chauvin, Kimia, 2005
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Fisika, 1997
Paul de Constant, Perdamaian, 1909
Frédéric Joliot, Kimia, 1935
Irene Joliot-Curie, Kimia, 1935
Jean-Baptiste-Gabriel-Joachim Dausset, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1980
Albert Fert, Fisika, 2007
Anatole France, Sastra, 1921
Roger Martin du Gard, Sastra, 1937
Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Fisika, 1991
André Gide, Sastra, 1947
Francois Jacob, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1965
Leon Jouhaux, Perdamaian, 1950
Alfred Kastler, Jerman, Fisika, 1966
Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1907
Andre Michael Lwoff, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1965
François Mauriac, Sastra, 1952
Frédéric Mistral, Sastra, 1904
Henri Moissan, Kimia, 1906
Louis Eugene Felix Neel, Fisika, 1970
Frédéric Passy, Perdamaian, 1901
Sully Prudhomme, Sastra, 1901
Louis Renault, Perdamaian, 1907
Charles Richet, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1913
Romain Rolland, Sastra, 1915
Perse Saint-John, Sastra, 1960
Jean-Paul Sartre, Sastra, 1964 (menolak hadiah)
Albert Schweitzer, Jerman, Perdamaian, 1952
Claude Simon, Sastra, 1985
Gao Xingjian (lahir di Tiongkok), Sastra, 2000

[sunting] Polandia

Maria Sklodowska-Curie, Fisika, 1903 dan Kimia, 1911
Czesław Miłosz, Sastra, 1980
Władysław Reymont, Sastra, 1924
Henryk Sienkiewicz, Sastra, 1905
Wisława Szymborska, Sastra, 1996
Lech Wałęsa, Perdamaian, 1983

[sunting] Portugal

Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1949
José Saramago, Sastra, 1998

[sunting] Rumania

George Emil Palade, Kedokteran, 1974

[sunting] Saint Lucia

[sunting] Spanyol

Vicente Aleixandre, Sastra, 1977
Jacinto Benavente, Sastra, 1922
Camilo José Cela, Sastra, 1989
José Echegaray y Eizaguirre, Sastra, 1904
Juan Ramón Jiménez, Sastra, 1956
Santiago Ramon y Cajal, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1906

[sunting] Swedia

Hannes Alfven
Klas Pontus Arnoldson
Svante Arrhenius
Sune Karl Bergström
Karl Branting
Arvid Carlsson
Nils Gustaf Dalen
Hans K.A.S. von Euler-Chelpin Kekaisaran Jerman
Ulf Svante von Euler
Ragnar Arthur Granit Finlandia
Allvar Gullstrand
Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjoeld
Eyvind Johnson, Sastra, 1974
Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Sastra, 1931
Pär Lagerkvist, Sastra, 1951
Selma Lagerlöf, Sastra, 1909
Harry Martinson, Sastra, 1974
Bengt Samuelsson
Kai Manne Börje Siegbahn
Theodor Svedberg
Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam, Sastra, 1916

[sunting] Swiss

Werner Arber, Kedokteran, 1979
Felix Bloch, Fisika, 1952
Daniel Bovet, Kedokteran, 1957
Élie Ducommun (untuk Kantor untuk Perdamaian Internasional), Perdamaian, 1902
Henry Dunant, Perdamaian, 1901
Albert Einstein (Jerman/Swiss/AS), Fisika, 1921
Richard Robert Ernst, Kimia, 1991
Edmond H. Fischer, Kedokteran, 1992
Charles Albert Gobat (untuk Kantor untuk Perdamaian Internasional), Perdamaian, 1902
Charles Edouard Guillaume, Fisika, 1920
Walter Rudolf Hess, Kedokteran, 1949
Herman Hesse (Jerman/Swiss), Sastra, 1946
Paul Karrer, Kimia, 1937
Theodor Kocher, Kedokteran, 1909
Karl Alexander Müller, Fisika, 1987
Paul H. Müller, Kedokteran, 1948
Wolfgang Pauli (Austria/Swiss/AS), Fisika, 1945
Vladimir Prelog (Yugoslavia/Swiss), Kimia, 1975
Tadeus Reichstein, Kedokteran, 1950
Heinrich Rohrer, Fisika, 1986
Leopold Ruzicka, Kimia, 1939
Carl Spitteler, Sastra, 1919
Hermann Staudinger (Jerman/Swiss), Kimia, 1953
Max Theiler (Swiss/Afrika Selatan), Kedokteran, 1951
Alfred Werner, Kimia, 1913
Kurt Wuthrich, Kimia, 2002
Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Kedokteran, 1996

[sunting] Tibet

Tenzin Gyatso, Dalai Lama XIV

[sunting] Timor Timur

[sunting] Turki

Orhan Pamuk

[sunting] Uni Soviet dan Rusia

Alexei A. Abrikosov
Zhores I. Alferov
Nikolai Basov
Ivan Bunin, Sastra, 1933
Pavel Cherenkov
Ilya Mikhailovich Frank
Vitaly Ginzburg
Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev
Leonid V. Kantorovich
Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa
Lev Davidovich Landau
Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov
Boris Pasternak, Sastra, 1958 (dipaksa menolak)
Ivan Pavlov
Andrei Dmitriyevich Sakharov
Michail Sholokhov, Sastra, 1965
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Sastra, 1970
Igor Tamm

[sunting] Vietnam

Lê Ðức Thọ, Perdamaian, 1973 (menolak)

[sunting] Yugoslavia

Ivo Andric, Austria-Hongaria, Sastra, 1961

[sunting] Yunani

Odysseas Elytis, Sastra, 1979
Giorgos Seferis, Sastra, 1963

[sunting] Lihat pula

Penghargaan Nobel
Daftar penerima Nobel
- Penerima Nobel dari India
Alfred Nobel

[sunting] Pranala luar

Situs resmi Yayasan Nobel

Kategori: Penghargaan Nobel

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