Saxe-Meiningen

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Herzogtum Sachsen-Meiningen Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen State of the Holy Roman Empire, State of the Confederation of the Rhine, State of the German Confederation, State of the North German Confederation, State of the German Empire, State of the Weimar Republic ← 1675 – 1918 → Flag Coat of arms Anthem Vaterlandsgesang der Sachsen-Meininger Saxe-Meiningen within the German Empire Capital Meiningen Government Principality Duke  - 1675–1706 Bernhard I  - 1914–18 Bernhard III Historical era Middle Ages  - Established 1675  - Duchy abolished 1918  - Merged into Thuringia 1920 Area  - 1905 2,468 km² (953 sq mi) Population  - 1905 est. 269,000       Density 109 /km²  (282.3 /sq mi)

The Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen was one of the Saxon Duchies held by the Ernestine line of the Wettin Dynasty. Established in the 17th century, the Saxe-Meiningen line lasted, without much distinction, until the end of the monarchies in 1918. In the reshuffle of Ernestine territories that occurred following the extinction of the Saxe-Gotha line in 1825, Saxe-Meiningen received Hildburghausen and Saalfeld. The state of Saxe-Meiningen was merged into the new state of Thuringia in 1920.

The capital of Saxe-Meiningen was Meiningen; it had an area of 2,468 km² and a population of 269,000 (1905). The summer residence was Altenstein.

The present head of Head of the Ducal House of Saxe-Meiningen is Prince Frederick Konrad (born 1952).

[edit] Dukes of Saxe-Meiningen

• Bernhard I (1675–1706)
• Ernst Ludwig I (1706–24), son of Bernhard I
• Ernst Ludwig II (1724–29), son of Ernst Ludwig I
• Karl Frederick (1729–43), son of Ernst Ludwig I
• Frederick Wilhelm (1743–1746), son of Bernhard I
• Anton Ulrich (1746–63), Son of Bernhard I
• Karl Wilhelm (1763–82), son of Anton Ulrich
• Georg I (1782–1803), son of Anton Ulrich
• Bernhard II (1803–66), son of Georg I
• Georg II (1866–1914), son of Bernhard II
• Bernhard III (1914–18), son of Georg II

Dukedom abolished in 1918

[edit] Heads of the Ducal House of Saxe-Meiningen, post monarchy

• Bernhard III (1918-1928)
• Prince Georg (1928–46)
• Prince Bernhard (1946–84)
• Prince Konrad (1984–present)

[edit] See also

• Ernestine duchies

[edit] References

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[edit] External links

• Saxe-Meiningen Family Genealogy

v • d • e Holy Roman Empire — Upper Saxon Circle (1512–1806) Electorates Brandenburg | Saxony Ecclesiastical princes Cammin Secular princes Anhalt | Barby | Hatzfeld | Pomerania: Further, Hither | Querfurt | Reuss: Elder, Junior | Saxe-Weimar | Schwarzburg: Rudolstadt, Sondershausen Prelates Gernrode | Quedlinburg | Walkenried Counts and Lords Hohnstein | Lohra and Klettenberg | Mansfeld | Schönburg | Stolberg: Stolberg, Wernigerode

v • d • e Ernestine duchies after the Division of Erfurt (1572) Saxe-Weimar (1572–1806) • Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1572–1596) • Saxe-Coburg (1596–1633; 1681–1699) • Saxe-Eisenach (1596–1638; 1640–1644; 1672–1806) • Saxe-Altenburg (1603–1672; 1826–1918) • Saxe-Gotha (1640–1680) • Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1681–1826) • Saxe-Marksuhl (1662–1672) • Saxe-Jena (1672–1690) • Saxe-Eisenberg (1680–1707) • Saxe-Hildburghausen (1680–1826) • Saxe-Römhild (1680–1710) • Saxe-Saalfeld (1680–1735) • Saxe-Meiningen (1681–1918) • Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1735–1826) • Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1806–1918) • Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1826–1918)

v • d • e States of the Confederation of the Rhine (1806–13) Rank elevated by Napoleon Kingdoms: Bavaria · Saxony · Württemberg Grand Duchies: Baden · Hesse States created Kingdoms: Westphalia Grand Duchies: Berg · Frankfurt‡ · Würzburg Principalities: Aschaffenburg† · Leyen · Regensburg† Pre-existing states Duchies: Anhalt: Bernburg, Dessau, Köthen · Arenberg · Mecklenburg: Schwerin, Strelitz · Nassau · Oldenburg · Saxony: Coburg-Saalfeld, Gotha-Altenburg, Hildburghausen, Meiningen, Weimar*, Eisenach*, Weimar-Eisenach** Principalities: Hohenzollern: Hechingen, Sigmaringen · Isenburg-Birstein · Liechtenstein · Lippe-Detmold · Reuß: Ebersdorf, Greiz, Lobenstein, Schleiz · Salm††† · Schaumburg-Lippe · Schwarzburg: Rudolstadt, Sondershausen · Waldeck * until 1809     ** from 1809       † until 1810     ‡ from 1810    ††† until 1811

v • d • e States of the German Confederation (1815–66) Empires Austria Kingdoms Prussia · Bavaria · Saxony · Hanover · Württemberg Electorates Hesse Grand Duchies Baden · Hesse · Luxembourg · Mecklenburg: Schwerin, Strelitz · Oldenburg · Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Duchies Anhalt: Bernburg¹, Dessau¹, Köthen² · Brunswick · Holstein · Limburg · Nassau · Saxony: Altenburg³, Coburg-Saalfeld4, Coburg-Gotha³, Gotha-Altenburg4, Hildburghausen4, Lauenburg, Meiningen Principalities Hesse-Homburg · Hohenzollern-Hechingen5 · Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen5 · Liechtenstein · Lippe · Reuss: Elder, Junior · Schaumburg-Lippe · Schwarzburg: Rudolstadt, Sondershausen · Waldeck and Pyrmont City-states Bremen · Frankfurt · Hamburg · Lübeck 1: Merged to Anhalt from 1863;     2: until 1847;     3: from 1826;     4: until 1826;     5: until 1850

v • d • e States of the North German Confederation (1866–71) Kingdoms Prussia | Saxony Grand Duchies Hesse | Mecklenburg: Schwerin, Strelitz | Oldenburg | Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Duchies Anhalt | Brunswick | Saxony: Altenburg, Coburg and Gotha, Meiningen Principalities Schaumburg-Lippe | Schwarzburg: Rudolstadt, Sondershausen | Lippe | Reuss: Elder, Junior | Waldeck-Pyrmont City-states Bremen | Hamburg | Lübeck

v • d • e States of the German Empire (1871–1918) Kingdoms Prussia | Bavaria | Saxony | Württemberg Grand Duchies Baden | Hesse | Mecklenburg: Schwerin, Strelitz | Oldenburg | Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Duchies Anhalt | Brunswick | Saxony: Altenburg, Coburg and Gotha, Meiningen Principalities Schaumburg-Lippe | Schwarzburg: Rudolstadt, Sondershausen | Lippe | Reuss: Elder, Junior | Waldeck-Pyrmont City-states Bremen | Hamburg | Lübeck Other Alsace-Lorraine | Colonial possessions

v • d • e States of Germany during the Weimar Republic (1919–33) States Anhalt · Baden · Bavaria · Brunswick · Hesse · Lippe · Mecklenburg-Schwerin · Mecklenburg-Strelitz · Oldenburg · Prussia · Saxony · Schaumburg-Lippe · Thuringia (from 1920) · Waldeck (until 1929) · Württemberg City-states Bremen · Hamburg · Lübeck Until 1920 Saxony Altenburg · Coburg–Gotha · Meiningen · Weimar-Eisenach Reuß Elder · Junior Schwarzburg Rudolstadt · Sondershausen Unofficial states Bavarian Soviet Republic · Bottleneck · Rhenish Republic