Robert Edward Femoyer

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Robert Edward Femoyer
October 31, 1921(1921-10-31) – November 2, 1944 (aged 23)
Robert Edward Femoyer, Medal of Honor recipient
Place of birth	Huntington, West Virginia
Place of death	KIA over Merseburg, Germany
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Army Air Forces
Years of service	1942-1944
Rank	Second Lieutenant
Unit	711th Bombing Squadron, 447th Bomber Group
Battles/wars	World War II
Awards	Medal of Honor Purple Heart
Other work	Eagle Scout

Robert Edward Femoyer (October 31, 1921–November 2, 1944) is one of only six known Eagle Scouts who also received the Medal of Honor. The others are Aquilla J. Dyess, Eugene B. Fluckey, Mitchell Paige, Leo K. Thorsness and Jay Zeamer, Jr.. He served in the U.S. Army Air Forces and is the only navigator awarded the Medal of Honor.

1 Biography
2 Medal of Honor citation
3 See also
4 Notes
5 References
6 External links

[edit] Biography

Femoyer was from Huntington, West Virginia, an Eagle Scout and attended Virginia Tech, Class of 1944.^[1]

Femoyer joined the Enlisted Reserve Corps on November 11, 1942.He was called to active duty in February 1942 and took basic training at Miami Beach, Florida. He became an aviation cadet in July 1943, but failed his pilot training at the Mississippi Institute of Aeronautics in Jackson, Mississippi. In 1944, he graduated from the Army Air Force (AAF) Flexible Gunnery School at Fort Myers, Florida, and the AAF Navigation School at Selman Field, Louisiana. He went to the European Theater in September 1944, as a second lieutenant and was assigned to the 447th Bomb Group's 711th Squadron.

Six weeks later, on November 2, 1944, as a navigator on a bombing mission over Merseburg, Germany, he was wounded by enemy aircraft fire, which seriously damaged his B-17 Flying Fortress bomber. In spite of extreme pain and great loss of blood he refused morphine in order to keep his mental faculties clear. For two and half-hours he guided the lone bomber through six changes in course around enemy antiaircraft concentrations. Bleeding steadily, he worked with amazing clarity despite pain described as "almost beyond the realm of human endurance". As the crippled aircraft crossed safely over the English Channel, Second Lieutenant Robert Femoyer finally allowed an injection of morphine. Thirty minutes after landing he died of wounds. Femoyer was serving with the 711th Bombing Squadron, 447th Bomber Group, Army Air Forces. For his actions during this mission, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.

[edit] Medal of Honor citation

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty near Merseburg, Germany, on 2 November 1944. While on a mission, the bomber, of which 2d Lt. Femoyer was the navigator, was struck by 3 enemy antiaircraft shells. The plane suffered serious damage and 2d Lt. Femoyer was severely wounded in the side and back by shell fragments which penetrated his body. In spite of extreme pain and great loss of blood he refused an offered injection of morphine. He was determined to keep his mental faculties clear in order that he might direct his plane out of danger and so save his comrades. Not being able to arise from the floor, he asked to be propped up in order to enable him to see his charts and instruments. He successfully directed the navigation of his lone bomber for 2 1/2 hours so well it avoided enemy flak and returned to the field without further damage. Only when the plane had arrived in the safe area over the English Channel did he feel that he had accomplished his objective; then, and only then, he permitted an injection of a sedative. He died shortly after being removed from the plane. The heroism and self-sacrifice of 2d Lt. Femoyer are in keeping with the highest traditions of the U.S. Army.

[edit] See also

Scouting Portal

United States Army Portal

[edit] Notes

^ Powell, J. R. (20 June 1997). Virginia Tech Medal of Honor Winners [sic]. Virginia Tech. Retrieved on 2007-06-02.

[edit] References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the United States Air Force.

Second Lieutenant Robert Edward Femoyer. Air Force Medal of Honor Recipients. Air Force Historical Studies Office. Retrieved on 2007-06-02.
Femoyer, Robert. Medal of Honor Recipients: World War II (A-F). U.S. Army Center of Military History. Retrieved on 2007-12-11.