Jai Johanny Johanson
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| Jai Johanny Johnson | |
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| Background information | |
| Birth name | John Lee Johnson |
| Also known as | Jaimoe, Jaimo |
| Born | July 8, 1944 Ocean Springs, Mississippi, U.S. |
| Genre(s) | Rock |
| Occupation(s) | Musician |
| Instrument(s) | Drums |
| Years active | 1966 – Present |
| Associated acts | The Allman Brothers Band Sea Level |
Jai Johanny Johanson (born John Lee Johnson on July 8, 1944, in Ocean Springs, Mississippi), frequently known by the stage names Jaimoe or Jaimo, is an American drummer and percussionist who is best known as one of the founding members of The Allman Brothers Band.
Johanson came up in the rhythm and blues world and began drumming at an early age, often accompanied by friend Lamar Williams on bass. Johanson was a member of Otis Redding's touring band in 1966, later touring with Sam and Dave. After joining up with Duane Allman in February 1969, he quickly became the first recruit into Allman's new group, soon joined by bassist Berry Oakley, fellow drummer Butch Trucks, guitarist Dickey Betts and lastly Allman's younger brother, singer, organist and pianist Gregg Allman. The group, quickly named after the brothers Allman, began recording demos that April in Macon, Georgia, which became the group's spiritual home.
The band's mixture of blues, jazz and rock, spearheaded by the dual lead guitars of Betts and Allman, and the double-drums of Trucks and Jaimoe, were unique at that time, and they rapidly became known as an act that "you had to see live". Their first two albums, their eponymous debut (November 1969) and Idlewild South (September 1970) were critical if not sales successes. Their third album, however, recorded live in March 1971 at one of their favorite concert halls, Bill Graham's Fillmore East in New York City in March 1971, made them one of the biggest rock acts in America. At Fillmore East went gold in late October 1971, finally bringing the group the chart success that had eluded them. The band quickly suffered tragedy, however. Duane Allman was killed in a motorcycle accident a few days later. Shaken by the loss of Allman, the group soldiered on and released "Eat A Peach", a number-four album, in 1972, a studio/live hybrid with outtakes from the Fillmore East concerts and studio cuts both with and without their original leader.
After touring in late 1971 and early- to mid-1972 as a five-piece, the group added pianist Chuck Leavell to the line-up, and set out recording their fifth album. After recording a handful of tracks, however, Oakley was killed as the result of a motorcycle accident just blocks from where Duane Allman had had his accident. Jaimoe's bass playing friend, Lamar Williams, became a member of the group in the wake of Oakley's death. The album that resulted, 1973's Brothers and Sisters, added more of a country feel to their trademark sound and gave the group their only hit single, "Ramblin' Man". Just prior to the release of the album, they co-headlined the largest one-day rock concert in American history, Summer Jam at Watkins Glen, with the Grateful Dead, with The Band as a support act.
In 1975, the Allman Brothers Band released the tepid Win, Lose or Draw, which, while a chart success, signaled the end of the road for the group. A growing distance between Gregg Allman (then based in Los Angeles) and the rest of the band (still based in Macon, Georgia) exacerbated tensions. Perhaps most telling, the double drums of Jaimoe and Trucks, a signature of the group's sound, went missing on two of the album's seven tracks, with the drumming provided by producer Johnny Sandlin and occasional road drummer Bill Stewart (not the jazz drummer of the same name). The next year, the group disbanded in a storm of drug abuse and acrimony involving Gregg Allman's testimony at the drug trial of former roadie Scooter Herring. Betts and Allman focused on their own careers, while Johanson joined forces with Leavell and Williams in the jazz-rock combo Sea Level. Johanson drummed for the group on their first three albums, before rejoining the reformed Allman Brothers Band in 1979.
Being fired from the Allmans in late 1980 due to increasing back problems (stemming from a 1974 automobile accident) and the group's financial woes, Johanson lived near poverty in Macon for nearly a decade (playing off and on with "SouthBound" - Coop Frazier, Mike Joseph, Edd Anderson,and Stan Daniell at a small honkytonk in Forsyth, Ga.) before being invited back into the group in 1989. Reunited with the group and rejuvenated by the growing "Jam Band" scene that viewed the Allman Brothers Band as a major influence, Jaimoe helped lead the band back into national prominence. Though guitarist Warren Haynes, bassist Allen Woody and pianist Johnny Neel (all having joined the Allmans with their second reformation in 1989) would all leave, as would Haynes' replacement, Jack Pearson, Jaimoe remained. Even after Dickey Betts' acrimonious departure in 2000, ultimately to be replaced by a returning Warren Haynes, Jaimoe and the group soldiered on.
Today, Jaimoe, Butch Trucks and Gregg Allman are joined by percussionist Marc Quiñones, bassist Oteil Burbridge and guitar phenomenons Warren Haynes and Derek Trucks. This current line-up has only allowed the band to grow more musically adventurous. The month of March is now synonymous with the Allman Brothers Band among music fans, as the band takes up residence at New York's Beacon Theatre for several weeks of shows. The highlight of many shows is an extended percussion battle between Trucks, Jaimoe and Quiñones.
Jaimoe leads a jazz-rock collective known as Jaimoe's Jasss Band during Allman Brothers Band breaks, playing clubs in New York and his adopted home of Connecticut.
Jaimoe and the Allman Brothers Band are members of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
[edit] References
- Butch Trucks, Jaimoe Jai Johanny Johanson, Marc Quiñones at drummerworld.com
