Clark County, Indiana
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Clark County, Indiana | |
| Map | |
 Location in the state of Indiana |
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 Indiana's location in the U.S. |
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| Statistics | |
| Founded | 1801 |
|---|---|
| Seat | Jeffersonville |
| Largest city | Jeffersonville |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
584.7 sq mi (974.5 km²) 583.02 sq mi (971.7 km²) 1.68 sq mi (2.8 km²), |
| Population - (2000) - Density |
103,569 (2,006) 257/sq mi (99/km²) |
| Time zone | EST : / |
| Website: www.co.clark.in.us | |
| Named for: General George Rogers Clark | |
Clark County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana, located directly across the Ohio River from Louisville, Kentucky. At the 2000 Census, the population was 96,472. As of 2007, the county's population was estimated at 105,035.[1] The county seat is Jeffersonville[2]. Clarksville is also a major city in the county.
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[edit] History
Clark County lies on the north bank of the Ohio River. A significant gateway to the state of Indiana, Clark County’s settlement began in 1783. The state of Virginia rewarded General George Rogers Clark and his regiment for their victorious capture of Forts Kaskaskia, Cahokia, and Vincennes from the British by granting them 150,000 acres (610 km²) of land. A small portion of this land, 1,000 acres (4.0 km²), became known as Clarksville, the first authorized American settlement in Northwest Territory, founded the next year in 1784. [3]
Clark County was formed 3 Feb 1801 from Knox County. Counties later formed all or in part from Clark County were: Crawford (1818), Decatur (1822), Fayette (1819), Floyd (1819), Franklin (1811), Harrison (1808), Jackson (1816), Jefferson (1811), Jennings (1817), Randolph (1818), Ripley (1816), Rush (1822), Scott (1820), Switzerland (1814), Union (1821), Washington (1814), and Wayne (1811). [4]
The first county seat and court was established in Springville, Indiana on April 7, 1801.[3] The platting of Jeffersonville occurred a year later and the county seat was fixed to Jeffersonville on June 9, 1802 by order of Governor William Henry Harrison. By December 14, 1810 the county seat changed for the third time to Charlestown and it would remain there until 1873. The county seat changed for one last time on September 23, 1873 and returned to Jeffersonville with then mayor Luther Warder campaigning for the county seats return.
From its beginning Clark County’s history, culture and growth has been linked to the development of the river. The use of the steamboat in the early 1800s to transport goods and services provided Clark County opportunities for commercial and industrial growth. In 1832, James Howard founded the Howard shipyards making Clark County a leader in ship building and bringing with it economic growth.[5]
The railroad brought further economic growth. Two railroad lines, the Monon, which spanned from New Albany to Chicago and the Jeffersonville, Madison, and Indianapolis railroad, provided Clark County and southern Indiana with access to the northern trading centers of Indianapolis and Chicago.
Industries locating to Clark County during the 1800’s included the Louisville Cement Company in Speed, Indiana and the Ford Plate Glass Company established in Jeffersonville in 1876.
During the 1920s, Clark County attracted the Colgate-Palmolive Company to the Clarksville Riverfront. Colgate purchased the former Indiana Reformatory building in 1923. The Company rehabilitated and adapted the building for its dedication in 1924. They stayed in business until early 2008.[5]
Throughout the years of the Second World War, Clark County prospered. The United States began construction on the Indiana Arsenal near Charlestown, Indiana in 1940.[5] Producing smokeless powder for the conflict overseas, the arsenal, at times, employed as many as 20,000. During the war, Howard shipyards was Commissioned by the Navy to produce landing craft. Later Howard shipyards reorganized as Jeffersonville Boat and Machine Company (Jeffboat) — a current major employer (1991).[5]
After World War II ended, Clark County as well as the United States experienced significant residential and commercial growth. The Interstate Highway System act of 1956 aided this growth. Because of the improved access and efficiency brought by the interstate system, especially Interstate 65, new development in the form of subdivisions and shopping centers located near these roads.
Mindful of its rich past, Clark County progresses toward the future boasting a diversified economic base and excellent development opportunities.
Clark County history has been closely associated with the development of the Ohio River. From its beginnings, Clark County relied on the river for economic opportunities. Clark County has diversified its economic base, lessened its dependency on the river, and continues to develop in new directions. However, the county still looks to the river as one link to its significant pioneer heritage.
[edit] Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 376 square miles (974 km²).[6] 375 square miles (971 km²) of it is land and 1 square miles (3 km²) of it (0.31%) is water.[6]
[edit] Adjacent counties
[edit] Cities and towns
[edit] Unincorporated towns
[edit] Extinct towns
- Oregon
- Port Fulton
- Springville
[edit] Townships
[edit] Major highways
[edit] Government
The Clark County building is located on Court Avenue in downtown Jeffersonville, and has a council of 7 elected officials. The Clark County Council includes[7]:
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The council members serve four (4) year terms beginning January 1 after the election. One (1) member of the fiscal body shall be elected by the voters of each of the four (4) districts and must reside in that district. Three (3) At-large members of the fiscal body shall be elected by the voters of the whole county and must reside in the county. The at-large seats serve two year terms.
[edit] Demographics
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1810 | 5,670 |
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| 1820 | 8,709 | 53.6% | |
| 1830 | 10,686 | 22.7% | |
| 1840 | 14,595 | 36.6% | |
| 1850 | 15,828 | 8.4% | |
| 1860 | 20,502 | 29.5% | |
| 1870 | 24,770 | 20.8% | |
| 1880 | 28,610 | 15.5% | |
| 1890 | 30,259 | 5.8% | |
| 1900 | 31,835 | 5.2% | |
| 1910 | 30,260 | -4.9% | |
| 1920 | 29,381 | -2.9% | |
| 1930 | 30,764 | 4.7% | |
| 1940 | 31,020 | 0.8% | |
| 1950 | 48,330 | 55.8% | |
| 1960 | 62,795 | 29.9% | |
| 1970 | 75,876 | 20.8% | |
| 1980 | 88,838 | 17.1% | |
| 1990 | 87,774 | -1.2% | |
| 2000 | 96,472 | 9.9% | |
| Est. 2007 | 105,035 | 8.9% | |
| [8] | |||
As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 96,472 people, 38,751 households, and 26,544 families residing in the county. The population density was 257 people per square mile (99/km²). There were 41,176 housing units at an average density of 110 per square mile (42/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 90.30% White, 6.63% Black or African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.59% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.79% from other races, and 1.40% from two or more races. 1.86% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 23.7% were of German, 23.3% American, 11.9% Irish and 10.1% English ancestry according to Census 2000.
There were 38,751 households out of which 31.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.10% were married couples living together, 12.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.50% were non-families. 26.30% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the county the population was spread out with 24.20% under the age of 18, 9.00% from 18 to 24, 30.60% from 25 to 44, 23.80% from 45 to 64, and 12.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 94.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $40,111, and the median income for a family was $47,412. Males had a median income of $32,197 versus $24,033 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,936. About 6.00% of families and 8.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.20% of those under age 18 and 7.50% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] See also
- Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
- Louisville-Elizabethtown-Scottsburg, KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
[edit] External links
[edit] References
- ^ Stats Indiana - Clark County Indiana Profile
- ^ Find a County. National Association of Counties. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ a b Clark County, Indiana Genealogical Records Information
- ^ AniMap County Boundary Historical Atlas. (Gold Bug Software, Alamo, CA)
- ^ a b c d Welcome To Clark County Government
- ^ a b Kimberly-Clark - Definitions from Dictionary.com
- ^ Welcome To Clark County Government
- ^ www.stats.indiana.edu
- ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- Forstall, Richard L. (editor) (1996). Population of states and counties of the United States: 1790 to 1990 : from the twenty-one decennial censuses. United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Population Division. ISBN 0-934213-48-8.
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