麥爾坎X
维基百科,自由的百科全书
麥爾坎X (Malcolm X),原名麥爾坎·利特爾 (Malcolm Little,1925年5月19日-1965年2月21日)是美國非裔伊斯蘭教教士,曾經是伊斯蘭國度的發言人,是美國民權運動中的重要人物。伊斯蘭國度為美國黑人民權運動的激進路線組織。1964年到麥加朝覲後改奉遜尼派,他拋棄激烈的分離主張,嘗試與更多不同的宗教、組織合作,一起為黑人奮鬥。 1965年於一場演說前被激進的黑人殺手刺殺身亡。
其自傳在1992年被史派克·李拍成電影《黑潮》(Malcolm X)。
[编辑] 著作
- 麥爾坎X自傳 (The Autobiography of Malcolm X). With the assistance of Alex Haley. New York: Grove Press, 1965.
- By Any Means Necessary: Speeches, Interviews, and a Letter by Malcolm X. George Breitman, ed. New York: Pathfinder, 1970.
- The End of White World Supremacy: Four Speeches by Malcolm X. Benjamin Karim, ed. New York: Seaver Books, 1971.
- Malcolm X: February 1965, The Final Speeches. Steve Clark, ed. New York: Pathfinder, 1992.
- Malcolm X: The Last Speeches. Bruce Perry, ed. New York: Pathfinder, 1989.
- Malcolm X Speaks Out (A Callaway BoundSound Book with Compact Disc). Nan Richardson, Catherine Chermayeff, and Antoinette White, eds. Kansas City, MO: Andrews and McMeel, 1992.
- Malcolm X Speaks: Selected Speeches and Statements. George Breitman, ed. New York: Merit Publishers, 1965.
- Notes from the Frontlines: Excerpts from the Great Speeches of Malcolm X (Compact Disc). BMG Music, 1992.
- The Speeches of Malcolm X at Harvard. Archie Epps, ed. New York: Morrow, 1968.
- The Wisdom of Malcolm X (Compact Discs). Black Label, 1991.