User:香港達人/沙盒
维基百科，自由的百科全书
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聲明：本頁是香港達人（本人）的工作台、沙盒及草稿區，部份由本人所做的測試都會在本頁進行，部份新條目建立前都會在這裡起草。其他用戶請勿在本頁做測試或者刪改本頁之內容，違者自負。
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目录 |
[编辑] 新條目測試
[编辑] 約翰·莎士比亞
約翰·莎士比亞（英語：John Shakespeare，1530年代－1601年9月）是英格蘭斯特拉福鎮一個手套商人和市參議員，亦是著名劇作家威廉·莎士比亞之父。和兒子威廉一樣，關於他一生的歷史記錄非常少。縱使有人認為他是曾供地予國王亨利七世的農夫理查·莎士比亞之子，但至今仍眾說紛紜。
[编辑] 早年生活及工作
約翰·莎士比亞是個成功和有良好社會關係的手套商人和市參議員，早期曾參與無數交易。1556年10月2日，他購置一間位於斯特拉福鎮肯尼街（Henley Street）的小屋作為他的住所，此後成為威廉·莎士比亞的出生地。
In 1556 John took up the first of several key municipal positions he was to hold in Stratford when he was elected borough ale taster. He was responsible for making sure that weights and measures and prices were observed correctly throughout the borough by innkeepers and publicans, but also by butchers, bakers and town traders. In 1558 John was made borough Constable - similar to a very early police constable.
[编辑] 娶妻
He also married Mary Arden, one of the Ardens of Warwickshire, a local gentry family. It is not known when they married, but a date around 1557 is assumed as there is a baptismal record for a "Joan Shakespeare, daughter to John Shakespeare" dated September 15, 1558. The Shakespeares had eight children: Joan (1558), Margaret (1562-63), William (1564-1616), Gilbert (1566-1612), Joan (1569-1646), Anne (1571-79), Richard (1574-1613), and Edmund (1580-1607).[1]
[编辑] Municipal Responsibilities
In 1559 John became an afeeror or affurer, a role where the holder was responsible for assessing fines for matters not handled by existing statutes. This role led on to his becoming a Burgess, then a chamberlain. He was obviously reliable, to be trusted, well connected and well known. He would have been known as a 'Goodman', a title that recognised his growing social status within Stratford.
By 1564, John was an alderman, a member of the Common Hall of Stratford, and it was in this year William was born. In 1568 John was appointed High Bailiff - mayor of Stratford in all but name and carrying the title 'Master'.
[编辑] Risk Taking & Financial Problems
However, John later seems to have fallen on hard times. He was recorded as among several local men who stayed away from Church services for fear of being arrested for debt. Because of this, he eventually lost his position as an alderman. Records suggest that he was also prosecuted (or threatened with prosecution at least) in the 1570s for illegal dealing in wool and for usury or money lending - both highly illegal activities. Such illicit trade would have been profitable to his glove business by avoiding the middleman. He seems to have been involved in illegal wool trading in a meaningful way - in 1570 he was accused of making loans worth £220 (equivalent to over £50,843 today in 2007) [1] including interest to a Walter Mussum. Mussum was not a good risk - at his death his whole estate was worth £114 - or barely twice what John Shakespeare had seen fit to lend him. The financial risk was just one side of this high risk activity. The law described usury as 'a vice most odious and detestable' and levied severe penalties for those caught in such practices, even in a small way. The law stated that anyone caught lending money with interest illegally would forfeit all the money lent, plus forfeiture of any interest due, face a fine on top and also possible imprisonment. John was also engaged in trading wool illegally in 1571 when he acquired 300 tods or 8,400 pounds of wool, a large consignment.
In 1576 John decided to, or was made to, withdraw from public life in Stratford. He had been excused levies that he was supposed to pay by supportive townsmen and business associates and they kept his name on the rolls for a decade, perhaps hoping that in that time he would be able to return to public life and recover his financial situation. But he never did so.[2]
He is mentioned in the local records in 1597 when he sold some property to George Badger, a draper. Shakespeare was buried on 8 September 1601[3].
In the 18th century, a tract signed by John Shakespeare, and promising to remain a Catholic in his heart, was found in the rafters of the house on Henley Street. It was seen and described by the scholar Edmond Malone. Though it was subsequently lost, a very similar copy of the formulaic text came to light in the twentieth century which showed the original to be very likely genuine, except for the first leaf which had been forged by John Jordan[4].
[编辑] 家族成員
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理查·莎士比亞 |
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約翰·莎士比亞 |
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玛丽·阿登 |
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威廉·莎士比亞 |
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安妮·哈瑟維 |
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Joan Shakespeare |
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威廉·哈特 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| John Hall |
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蘇珊娜·莎士比亞 |
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哈姆内特·莎士比亞 |
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哈姆内特·莎士比亞 |
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朱迪思·莎士比亞 |
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Elizabeth Hall Barnard |
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[编辑] Notes
- ^ A Shakespeare Genealogy
- ^ Bill Bryson : Shakespeare: The World as Stage 2007
- ^ Chambers, E.K. (1930). Facts and Problems, II. p. 4
- ^ Schoenbaum, Samuel (1987). Shakespeare: A Compact Documentary Life. p. 51
[编辑] External links
Template:Relatebard
Category:1530s births]] Category:1601 deaths]] Category:Relations to Shakespeare]] Category:Councillors in the West Midlands]] Category:Tudor people]]
de:John Shakespeare]] es:John Shakespeare]] fy:John Shakespeare]] no:John Shakespeare]] pl:John Shakespeare]] simple:John Shakespeare]] sv:John Shakespeare]]
[编辑] 醜陋的美國人
| The Ugly American | |
| Image:101703.1020.A.jpg original movie poster |
|
|---|---|
| 導演 | George Englund |
| 監製 | George Englund |
| 編劇 | Stewart Stern |
| 主演 | Marlon Brando Eiji Okada Pat Hingle |
| 攝影 | Clifford Stine |
| 剪輯 | Ted J. Kent |
| 發行商 | Universal Pictures |
| 上映日期 | 1963 |
| 片長 | 115 min. |
| IMDb zh-hans:信息;zh-hant:資訊（英語） | |
The Ugly American is the title of a 1958 political novel by Eugene Burdick and William Lederer. It became a bestseller, was influential at the time, and is still in print.
The novel describes how the United States is losing the struggle with Communism—what was later to be called the battle for hearts and minds—in Southeast Asia, because of arrogance and failure to understand the local culture.
The book takes place in a fictional nation known as Sarkhan. In the novel, a Burmese journalist says "For some reason, the people I meet in my country are not the same as the ones I knew in the United States. A mysterious change seems to come over Americans when they go to a foreign land. They isolate themselves socially. They live pretentiously. They're loud and ostentatious." The phrase "ugly Americans" came to be applied to Americans behaving in this manner.
Ironically, the "ugly American" of the book title actutally refers to one of the heroes, a plain-looking engineer named Homer Atkins, who lives with the local people, comes to understand their needs, and gives genuinely useful assistance with small-scale projects such as the development of a simple bicycle-powered water pump. It is argued in the book that the Communists are successful because they practice tactics similar to Atkins'.
According to an article published in Newsweek in May 1959, "The Ugly American," himself, was identified as an ICA technician named Otto Hunerwadel, who served in Burma from 1949 until his death in 1952.
Another of the book's heroes, Colonel Hillandale, appears to have been modeled on the real-life Air Force Lieutenant General Edward Lansdale, an expert in counter-guerrilla operations.
[编辑] 1963 film
The book was made into a 1963 film starring Marlon Brando as Harrison Carter MacWhite. The film was directed by George Englund.
The late Kukrit Pramoj, a Thai politician and scholar, played the role of Sarkhan's Prime Minister Kwen Sai. Later in 1975 he became the 13th Prime Minister of Thailand.
[编辑] See also
- Ugly American
DEFAULTSORT:Ugly American, The}}
Category:1958 novels]] Category:American novels]] Category:1963 films]] Category:Cold War]] Category:Books about United States foreign relations]]
id:The Ugly American]] wa:The Ugly American]]
[编辑] 即將翻譯
[编辑] 先前測試
[编辑] 模板測試
[编辑] 表格測試
[编辑] 台徽沿革
[编辑] 26座問題公屋
需要即時拆卸的26座問題公屋分佈如下：
| 屋邨名稱 | 樓宇名稱 | 落成年份 | 拆卸年份 | 備註 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 葵芳邨 | 第8座 | 1971年 | 1989年6月 | |
| 第9座 | 1987年9月 | |||
| 第10座 | ||||
| 第11座 | ||||
| 葵興邨 | 第3座 | 1989年6月 | ||
| 第4座 | ||||
| 第5座 | 1972年 | 1988年1月 | ||
| 葵盛東邨 | 第18座 | 1973年 | 1989年7月 | |
| 第20座 | ||||
| 石籬邨 | 第4座 | 1966年-1968年 | 1989年6月 | 由於第5座是與第4座和第6座相連，第4至第6座一同清拆 |
| 第6座 | ||||
| 白田邨 | 第14座 | 1971年-1972年 | 1989年中 | |
| 第15座 | ||||
| 第16座 | ||||
| 慈愛邨 | 第40座/愛寧樓 | 1964年 | 1989年 | |
| 慈民邨 | 第61座/民智樓 | 1966年 | ||
| 第62座/民裕樓 | 與該邨在1994年重建落成的3幢分別同名大廈並無關係 | |||
| 第63座/民健樓 | ||||
| 第64座/民泰樓 | ||||
| 第65座/民欣樓 | ||||
| 秀茂坪邨 | 第26座 | 1968年 | 1990年 | 於1988年封閉；由於第27座是與第26座相連，第26、27座一同拆卸 |
| 藍田邨 | 第12座 | 於1989年封閉；由於第11、14座是與第12、13座相連， 第11至14座及12、13座一同拆卸 |
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| 第13座 | ||||
| 第17座 | 1969年 | 1988年 | ||
| 石排灣邨 | 第2座 | 1966年 | ||
| 黃竹坑邨 | 第9座 | 1973年8月 | 1988年5月 |
[编辑] 樓宇
所有慈雲山邨樓宇已經拆卸及重建。粗體為26座問題公屋之一。
| 樓宇名稱 | 隸屬屋邨[1] | 樓宇類型 | 落成年份 | 拆卸年份 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 分拆前[2] | 分拆後[3] | ||||
| 第1座 | 安合樓 | 慈安邨 | 第五型 | 1969 | 1996 |
| 第2座 | 安喜樓 | ||||
| 第3座 | 安民樓 | ||||
| 第4座 | 樂安樓 | 慈樂邨 | 第三型 | 1964 | 1992 |
| 第5座 | 樂裕樓 | ||||
| 第6座 | 樂偉樓 | ||||
| 第7座 | 樂業樓 | ||||
| 第8座 | 樂瑞樓 | ||||
| 第9座 | 樂滿樓 | ||||
| 第10座 | 樂合樓 | ||||
| 第11座 | 樂健樓 | ||||
| 第12座 | 樂誠樓 | ||||
| 第13座 | 樂信樓 | ||||
| 第14座 | 樂英樓 | ||||
| 第15座 | 樂仁樓 | 第四型 | 1965 | ||
| 第16座 | 樂旺樓 | ||||
| 第17座 | 樂天樓 | 第三型 | 1964 | 1990 | |
| 第18座 | 樂輝樓 | ||||
| 第19座 | 樂美樓 | ||||
| 第20座 | 樂奐樓 | ||||
| 第21座 | 樂喜樓 | ||||
| 第22座 | 樂悅樓 | ||||
| 第23座 | 樂和樓 | ||||
| 第24座 | 樂平樓 | 1993 | |||
| 第25座 | 樂民樓 | ||||
| 第26座 | 樂康樓 | ||||
| 第27座 | 樂祥樓 | ||||
| 第28座 | 樂泰樓 | ||||
| 第29座 | 樂公樓 | ||||
| 第30座 | 樂正樓 | ||||
| 第31座 | 樂賢樓 | ||||
| 第32座 | 樂明樓 | ||||
| 第33座 | 愛富樓 | 慈愛邨 | 1996 | ||
| 第34座 | 愛裕樓 | ||||
| 第35座 | 愛榮樓 | ||||
| 第36座 | 愛華樓 | ||||
| 第37座 | 愛福樓 | ||||
| 第38座 | 愛盛樓 | ||||
| 第39座 | 愛康樓 | ||||
| 第40座 | 愛寧樓 | 第四型 | 1989 | ||
| 第41座 | 愛仁樓 | 第三型[4] | 1992 | ||
| 第42座 | 愛善樓 | 第三型 | |||
| 第43座 | 愛聰樓 | 第四型 | 1995 | ||
| 第44座 | 愛慧樓 | ||||
| 第45座 | 愛賢樓 | 第三型 | 1992 | ||
| 第46座 | 愛達樓 | ||||
| 第47座 | 愛勤樓 | 第四型 | |||
| 第48座 | 正怡樓 | 慈正邨 | 1967 | 1996 | |
| 第49座 | 正泰樓 | ||||
| 第50座 | 正明樓 | ||||
| 第51座 | 正遠樓 | ||||
| 第52座 | 正安樓 | 1990 | |||
| 第53座 | 正康樓 | 第六型 | 1973 | ||
| 第57座 | 安欣樓 | 慈安邨 | 第四型 | 1967 | 1992 |
| 第58座 | 安基樓 | ||||
| 第59座 | 安宜樓 | ||||
| 第60座 | 安家樓 | ||||
| 第61座 | 民智樓 | 慈民邨 | 1966 | 1989 | |
| 第62座 | 民裕樓[5] | ||||
| 第63座 | 民健樓[5] | ||||
| 第64座 | 民泰樓[5] | ||||
| 第65座 | 民欣樓 | ||||
| 第66座 | 民俊樓 | 第五型 | 1968 | 1997 | |
備註：
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[编辑] 其他測試
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