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神龍翼龍科 - Wikipedia

神龍翼龍科

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Wikipedia:如何讀生物分類框
如何讀生物分類框
    神龍翼龍科
化石時期: 晚白堊紀
浙江翼龍
科學分類
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱: 蜥形綱 Sauropsida
目: 翼龍目 Pterosauria
亞目: 翼手龍亞目 Pterodactyloidea
總科: 神龍翼龍超科 Azhdarchoidea
Nessov, 1984
vide Unwin, 1992
科: 神龍翼龍科 Azhdarchidae
Nessov, 1984

神龍翼龍科 (Azhdarchidae)屬於神龍翼龍超科,主要生存於晚白堊紀,包括了已知最大的翼龍(風神翼龍)。Nessov在1984年建立神龍翼龍亞科,屬於無齒翼龍科,當時包含了神龍翼龍風神翼龍、以及Titanopteryx(目前為阿氏翼龍)。

神龍翼龍科的主要特徵為非常細長的頸部,由延長的頸椎所構成,這些頸椎的剖面為圓形。我們對於神龍翼龍科的了解大部分來自牠們的獨特頸部骨頭;少數物種擁有相當良好的骨骼,例如:風神翼龍、浙江翼龍與相近的古神翼龍科。神龍翼龍科的其他特徵還有相當大型的頭部、類似長茅的顎部。與其他翼龍類相比,神龍翼龍科的翼就身體比例上而言較短。

神龍翼龍科動物曾被認為類似現代剪嘴鷗(Nessov 1984、Kellner與Langston 1996),但最近有些研究人員對此論點產生質疑(Chatterjee與Templin 2003、Ősi等人 2005)。

[编辑] 分類

神龍翼龍科最初因為牠們長而無齒的嘴喙,而被分類為無齒翼龍科的近親。而其他學者認為神龍翼龍科應該與梳頜翼龍科(包括以過濾方式捕食獵物的梳頜翼龍南翼龍)更為接近。目前神龍翼龍科被廣泛認定與妖精翼龍古神翼龍有密切關係。

以下列表是根據Unwin在2006年的研究:

[编辑] 附註

  1. ^ Averianov, 2007

[编辑] 參考資料

  • Astibia, H , Buffetaut, E , Buscalioni, A D , Cappetta, H , Corrall, C , Estes, R , Garcia-Garmilla, F , Jaeger, J J , Jimenez-Fuentes, E, Loeuff, J Le , Mazin, J M , Orue-Etxebarria, X , Pereda-Suberbiola, J , Powell, J E , Rage, J C , Rodriguez-Lazaro, J , Sanz, J L, and Tong, H (1991) The fossil vertebrates from Lafio (Basque Country, Spain); new evidence on the composition and affinities of the Late Cretaceous continental fauna of Europe Terra Nova, 2, 460-466.
  • Averianov, A.O. (2007). "New records of azhdarchids (Pterosauria, Azhdarchidae) from the late Cretaceous of Russia, Kazakhstan, and Central Asia." Paleontological Journal, 41(2): 189-197.
  • Bennett, S. C. (2000). "Pterosaur flight: the role of actinofibrils in wing function." Historical Biology, 14: 255-284.
  • Chatterjee, S. and Templin, R. J. 2004. Posture, locomotion, and paleoecology of pterosaurs. Geological Society of America Special Publication 376, 1-64.
  • Kellner, A. W. A. & Langston, W. 1996. Cranial remains of Quetzalcoatlus (Pterosauria, Azhdarchidae) from Late Cretaceous sediments of Big Bend National Park, Texas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 16, 222-231.
  • Nesov, L A (1984) [Upper Cretaceous pterosaurs and birds from Central Asia]. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal (1), 47-57.
  • Nessov, L A (1990) [Flying reptiles of the Jurassic and Cretaceous of the USSR and the significance of their remains for the reconstruction of palaeogeographic conditions]. Bulletin of Leningrad University, Series 7, Geology and Geography 4(28), 3-10 [In Russian].
  • Nessov, L A (1991) [Giant flying reptiles of the family Azhdarchidae: 11. Environment, sedirnentological conditions and preservation of remains]. Bulletin of Leningrad Universitv Series 7, Geology and Geography 3(21), 16-24 [In Russian].
  • Ősi, A., Weishampel, D.B., and Jianu, C.M. 2005. First evidence of azhdarchid pterosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of Hungary. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50 (4): 777–787.
  • Unwin, David M. (2006). The Pterosaurs: From Deep Time. Pi Press: New York. ISBN 0-13-146308-X


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