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烷烃列表 - Wikipedia

烷烃列表

维基百科,自由的百科全书

以下的列表示介紹常见正构烷烴的物理性質。

碳原子數 分子式 名稱 摩爾質量 熔點 (℃) 沸點 (℃) 密度 水中的溶解度(/100ml) CAS號
1 CH4 甲烷 16.04 −183 −161 0.42 kg/L (−161 ℃) 3.3 mL (20 ℃) 74-82-8
2 C2H6 乙烷 30.07 −183 −89 4.7 mL (20 ℃) 74-84-0
3 C3H8 丙烷 44.10 −189.7 −42 0.5 g/mL 0.007 g (20 ℃) 74-98-6
4 C4H10 n-丁烷 58.12 −138 −0.5 0.6 g/mL 0.0061 g (20 ℃) 106-97-8
5 C5H12 n-戊烷 72.15 −129 36 0.63 g/mL 109-66-0
6 C6H14 n-己烷 86.18 −95 69 0.7 g/mL 0.0013 g (20 ℃) 110-54-3
7 C7H16 n-庚烷 100.20 −91 98 0.68 g/mL 142-82-5
8 C8H18 n-辛烷 114.23 −56.8 126 0.70 g/mL 111-65-9
9 C9H20 n-壬烷 128.26 −51 150.8 0.7 g/mL 0.7 g (20 ℃) 111-84-2
10 C10H22 n-癸烷 142.28 −29.7 174.2 0.7 g/mL 124-18-5
11 C11H24 十一烷 156.31 -26 196 0.7402 g/mL (20 ℃) 1120-21-4
12 C12H26 n-十二烷 170.33 -12 214-216 0.75 g/mL 112-40-3
13 C13H28 n-十三烷 184.36 -5 234 629-50-5
14 C14H30 n-十四烷 198.39 6 253-255 0.765 g/mL (20 ℃) 629-59-4
15 C15H32 n-十五烷 212.41 9.9 268-270 0.769 g/mL 629-62-9
16 C16H34 n-十六烷 226.44 18 287 0.773 g/mL 544-76-3
17 C17H36 n-十七烷 240.47 21 302 0.777 g/mL 629-78-7
18 C18H38 n-十八烷 254.49 28-30 317 0.777 g/cm3 593-45-3
19 C19H40 n-十九烷 268.52 32-34 330 629-92-5
20 C20H42 n-二十烷 282.55 36.7 342.7 0.789 g/cm3 112-95-8
21 C21H44 n- 二十一烷 40.5 356.5 0.789 g/cm3 629-94-7
22 C22H46 n-二十二烷
23 C23H48 n-二十三烷
24 C24H50 n-二十四烷 338.659 >110 52 646-31-1
25 C25H52 n-二十五烷
26 C26H54 n-二十六烷
27 C27H56 n-二十七烷
28 C28H58 n-二十八烷
29 C29H60 n-二十九烷 408.60 63.7 440.8 0.8083 g/cm3 630-03-5
30 C30H62 n-三十烷 422.81 65.8 449.8 638-68-6
31 C31H64 n-三十一烷 436.85 67.9 458 0.781 g/cm3 630-04-6


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