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棘鼠科 - Wikipedia

棘鼠科

维基百科,自由的百科全书

Wikipedia:如何讀生物分類框
如何讀生物分類框
    棘鼠科
科學分類
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱: 哺乳綱 Mammalia
目: 嚙齒目 Rodentia
科: 棘鼠科 Echimyidae
Gray, 1825

另見内文。

棘鼠科,學名Echimyidae哺乳綱嚙齒目的一科,分布在中美洲南美洲,一些种类已经灭绝,与豚鼠绒鼠的关系较近。

[编辑] 特点

棘鼠科的动物外表类似长有刺的老鼠,一些种类遇到袭击时会自断其尾,但它们的尾巴并不能像蜥蜴那样再生。

大部分棘鼠科动物都是植食性的。

細針豪豬(Chaetomys subspinosus)由于前臼齿的相似性,有时也被归入本科。

[编辑] 分类

[编辑] 文獻

  • Emmons, L.H. 2005. A Revision of the Genera of Arboreal Echimyidae (Rodentia: Echimyidae, Echimyinae), With Descriptions of Two New Genera. Pp. 247-310 in Lacey, E.A. & Myers, P. 2005. Mammalian Diversification: From Chromosomes to Phylogeography (A Celebration of the Career of James L. Patton). University of California Publications in Zoology.
  • Nowak, R. M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, Vol. 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, London.


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