Tôô / Cuengh
出自Wikipedia
Tooj (Denzyangz/Denzyangz) / Cuengh (Uumingz/Vujmingz)
Tooj terg keiq sonzkangj puutooj, te terg sungj vah Zeanghvah Daih Langhvah Hong-Daih . Keiq fazvah te die fazvah hong mie toengz, keiq cw koek die langhhing te die Toeng, Haak maqhuz zeijlumj. Te die Daih, Taih, Vahpuxyi terg sungj sonzkangj meh pianq paen. Tooj quaqkonq terg siaq cwhong touj laiz, riangzlaeng pianq paenz cwtooj. 1950 pi hernj ou cwbaek Latin touj laiz Tooj. Denzyangz terg tiagkoek puxtooj, terg tiag Pouqroegtouz ceng lerglan. Vihnie, Tooj Denzyangz tongz terg Tooj singq.
HINGBAEK (Phoneme)
HINGLERG (Consonant)
| Phoneme | IPA | Example | meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| b | [b] | baan | village |
| c | [θ] | ca | paper |
| d | [d] | di | gallbladder |
| f | [f] | fì | fire |
| h | [h] | hò | neck |
| j | [j] | jë | slow |
| k | [k] | ké | old |
| kh | [k'] | khard | card |
| l | [l] | lä | observe |
| m | [m] | ma | dog |
| n | [n] | ni | good |
| ng | [ŋ] | ngï | two |
| p | [p] | pi | year |
| ph | [p'] | pheen | pen |
| q | [k] | qéi | chicken |
| r | [r] | roo | know |
| s | [s] | so | hire |
| t | [t] | ta | eye |
| th | [t'] | Thäi | Thailand |
| v | [v] | vï | for |
| z | [ts] | za | fish |
| tsh | [ts'] | Tshàngngán | Changan(Xi'an) |
HINGMEH(Vowel)
| Phoneme | IPA | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| HINGMË DEU(Single vowel) | |||
| a | [a] | a | crow |
| ae | [â] | aen | （Classifier）non-specific measure word |
| e | [e] | e | that; there |
| ea | [ε] | kéan | short |
| er | [ә] | érn | another |
| i | [i] | i | accept |
| o | [o] | ò | powerful |
| oe | [ô] | ngòen | day |
| u | [u] | ú | at; in; on |
| w | [w] | hw | market |
| y | [y] | ky | dustpan |
| HINGMË CONG(Diphthong) | |||
| ai (aei) | [ai] | tai | die |
| au (aeu) | [aw] | lau | hate |
| ei (eai) | [ej] | ei | caugh |
| eu (eau) | [ew] | eeu | snap; break |
| ia (iae) | [ja] | kia | feed |
| iu | [ju] | kiû | uncle |
| oi (oei) | [oj] | ooi | sugarcane |
| ou (oeu) | [ou] | ou | want |
| ua (uae) | [wa] | quá | pass |
| ue (uea) | [we] | que | loofah |
| ui | [uj] | mui | bear |
| HINGMË CAM (Triphthong) | |||
| iau (iaeu) | [jaw] | piau | rash |
| uei (ueai) | [wej] | quëi | stroll;ramble |
TIAUHCÓ (Tons)
| Tons | Mark | IPA | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The 1st | No mark | 213 | taeng | lamp |
| The 2nd | On the principal vowel ` | 42 | tàeng | arrive |
| The 3th | On the principal vowel ˆ | 55 | tâeng | build |
| The 4th* | Double pricipal vowel | 44 | tarng | stop |
| The 5th | On the principal vowel ´ | 25 | táeng | tell |
| The 6th | On the principal vowel ¨ | 33 | täeng | crash |
| The 7th | priciple vowel with k,p,t | 55 | uk | brain |
| The 8th | priciple vowel with k,p,t | 25 | aap | swim |
| The 9th | priciple vowel with b,d,g | 33 | lid | paw |
- ae---ar oe---or
