May 28 - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
May 28
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585 BC - A solar eclipse occurs, as predicted by Thales, while Alyattes is battling Cyaxares, leading to a truce. This is one of the cardinal dates from which other dates can be calculated.
1503 - James IV of Scotland and Margaret Tudor are married by Pope Alexander VI according to Papal Bull.
1503 - The Treaty of Everlasting Peace between Scotland and England is signed, which would actually last 10 years.
1588 - The Spanish Armada , with 130 ships and 30,000 men, begins to set sail from Lisbon heading for the English Channel . (It will take until May 30 for all ships to leave port).
1754 - French and Indian War : In the first engagement of the war, Virginia militia under 22-year-old Lieutenant Colonel George Washington defeat a French reconnaissance party at Jumonville Glen in what is now Fayette Couty in southwestern Pennsylvania .
1774 - American Revolutionary War : The first Continental Congress convenes.
1863 - American Civil War : The 54th Massachusetts, the first African American regiment, leaves Boston, Massachusetts , to fight for the Union .
1892 - In San Francisco, California , John Muir organizes the Sierra Club.
1905 - Russo-Japanese War: The Battle of Tsushima ends with the destruction of the Russian Baltic Fleet by Admiral Togo Heihachiro and the Imperial Japanese Navy.
1918 - The first Republic of Armenia declares its statehood.
1918 - Independence day in the Azerbaijan Republic.
1926 - Military dictatorship established in Portugal to suppress the unrest of the First Republic.
1930 - The Chrysler Building in New York City officially opens.
1934 - The Glyndebourne festival in England is inaugurated.
1936 - Alan Turing submits On Computable Numbers for publication.
1937 - The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco , California , is officially opened by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in Washington, DC , who pushes a button signaling the start of vehicle traffic over the span.
1937 - Neville Chamberlain becomes British Prime Minister.
1940 - World War II : Belgium surrenders to Germany .
1940 - World War II: Norwegian , French , Polish and British forces recapture Narvik. First allied infantry victory in WW2.
1942 - World War II: In retaliation for the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich, Nazis in Czechoslovakia kill over 1800 people.
1961 - Peter Benenson's article "The Forgotten Prisoners" is published in several internationally read newspapers . This will later be thought of as the founding of the human rights organization Amnesty International .
1964 - The Palestine Liberation Organization is formed.
1974 - Northern Ireland's power-sharing Sunningdale Agreement collapses following a general strike by loyalists.
1975 - Fifteen West African countries sign the Treaty of Lagos, thus creating the Economic Community of West African States.
1977 - In Southgate, Kentucky, the Beverly Hills Supper Club is engulfed in fire, killing 165 people inside.
1982 - Falklands War: British forces defeat the Argentines at the Battle of Goose Green.
1987 - 19-year-old West German pilot Mathias Rust evades Soviet Union air defenses and lands a private plane in Red Square in Moscow . He is immediately detained and is not released until August 3 , 1988 .
1987 - A robot probe finds the wreckage of the USS Monitor near Cape Hatteras , North Carolina .
1995 - The Russian town of Neftegorsk is hit by a 7.6 magnitude earthquake that kills at least 2,000 people, 2/3 of total population.
1998 - Nuclear testing: Pakistan responds to a series of Indian nuclear tests with five of its own, prompting the United States , Japan , and other nations to impose economic sanctions.
1999 - In Milan , Italy , after 22 years of restoration work, Leonardo da Vinci's newly-restored masterpiece "The Last Supper" is put back on display.
2000 - The volcano Mount Cameroon erupts .
2004 - The cable TV channels TechTV and G4 merge.
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