फूलों की घाटी राष्ट्रीय उद्यान
विकिपीडिया, एक मुक्त ज्ञानकोष से
यह पृष्ठ किसी और भाषा में लिखा गया है। आप इसका अनुवाद करके विकिपीडिया की मदद कर सकते हैं।
Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks* | |
---|---|
युनेस्को विश्व धरोहर स्थल | |
|
|
राष्ट्र पार्टी | भारत |
प्रकार | Natural |
मानदंड | vii, x |
सन्दर्भ | 335 |
क्षेत्र† | Asia-Pacific |
शिलालेखित इतिहास | |
शिलालेख | 1988 (12th सत्र) |
विस्तार | 2005 |
* नाम, जो कि विश्व धरोहर सूचि में अंकित है † UNESCO द्वारा वर्गीकृत क्षेत्र |
Valley of Flowers National Park is an Indian national park in the Himalayan area in Uttarakhand, India. Together with Nanda Devi National Park, it forms part of the Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks World Heritage Site. The park stretches over an expanse of 87.50 km².
The Valley of Flowers was declared a national park in 1982. This part of Uttarakhand, in the upper reaches of Garhwal, is inaccessible through much of the year. The area lies on the Zanskar range of the Himalayas with the highest point in the national park being Gauri Parbat at 6,719 m above sea level.
अनुक्रम |
[संपादित करें] History
In 1931 the English mountaineer Frank Smythe stumbled across the Bhyundar Valley, an 8 km long glacier corridor in Chamoli Garhwal. This area, surrounded by snow-capped mountains and carpeted with over 500 species of flowers, soon became a protected site.
[संपादित करें] Management
There is no settlement in the national park and grazing in the area has been banned. The park is open only in summers between June and October, being covered by heavy snow during the rest of the year.
[संपादित करें] Fauna
The park is home to tahr, snow leopard, musk deer, red fox, common langur, bharal, serow, Himalayan black bear and a huge variety of butterflies.
[संपादित करें] Flora
Flowers mostly orchids, poppies, primulas, calendulas, daisies and anemones carpet the ground. Alpine forests of birch and rhododendron cover parts of the park's area.
[संपादित करें] Species
No. | Name of Flowers | Time of flowering |
1. | Rhododendron arboreum | February-June |
2. | Primula denticuleta | April-July |
3. | Iris kemaonensis | June-July |
4. | Fritillaria roylei | June-July |
5. | Lilium oxypetalum | June-July |
6. | Arisaema costautum | June-July |
7. | Thermopsisa barbata | June-July |
8. | Rosa macrophylla | June-July |
9. | Caltha palustris | June-July |
10. | Fragaria nubicola | May-July |
11. | Saxifraga roylei | July-August |
12. | Anemone obtusiloba | June-August |
13. | Cypripedium himalaicum | June-August |
14. | Rheum australe | July-August |
15. | Phlomis oracteosa | June-August |
16. | Hackelia uncinata | June-August |
17. | Senecio jacquemotiamus | August-September |
18. | Ligularia amplexicaulis | July-August |
19. | Morina longifolia | July-September |
20. | Geum elatum | July-August |
21. | Geranium wallichianum | July-August |
22. | Impatiense sulcata | July-August |
23. | Meconopsis aculeata | July-August |
24. | Delphenium roylei | July-August |
25. | Aconitum hookeri | August-September |
26. | Thalictrum reniforme | July-September |
27. | Potentilla atrosanguinea | July-September |
28. | Sedum ewersii | August-September |
29. | Dactylorhiza hatagirea | June-July |
30. | Bistorta affinis | August-September |
31. | Stachys sericee | August-September |
32. | Nepeta connata | August-September |
33. | Pedicularis hoffmeistri | July-August |
34. | Swertia hookeri | August-September |
35. | Gentiana ornata | August-September |
36. | Gaultheria erichophy | August-September |
37. | Codonopsis affinis | August-September |
38. | Angelica cyelocarpa | July-September |
39. | Leontopodium jacotianum | July-September |
40. | Saussurea fastuosa | July-September |
41. | Campanula latitotia | August-September |
42. | Cyananthus lobotus | August-September |
43. | Sassurea obvallata | August-September |
44. | Cremanthodium ellisii | July-September |
45. | Anaphalis triplineruts | July-September |
46. | Inula grandiflora | August-September |
47. | Aster albescens | July-September |
48. | Selinium tenuifolium | August-September |
49. | Heracleum pinnatum | August-September |
50. | Epilobium latisperma | August-September |
51. | Silene setisperma | August-September |
52. | Arenaria griffithii | August-September |
53. | Corydalis junecea | August-September |
54. | Erigerono multiradiatus | August-September |
55. | Polygonum molle | August-September |
56. | Himalayan Blue Poppy | July-September |
57. | Codonopsis viridis | July-August |
58. | Origanus vulgare | July-August |
59. | Hackelia uncinata | July-August |
60. | Salvia hins/lanata | July-August |
61. | Smilacina purpurea/oleracea | June-July |
62. | Viola biflora | June-August |
63. | Rhodiola heterodonta | July-August |
64. | Epilohium latifolium | July-August |
65. | Cotoneaster integrifolius | July-August |
66. | Dubyaea hispida | August-September |
67. | Saussurea costus | July-August |
68. | Ligularia fiseheri | July-August |
69. | Androsace museoidea | July-August |
70. | Eritrichium conum | July-August |
71. | Lindelofi anchusoides | July-August |
72. | Thymus linearis | June-August |
73. | Rheum webbianum | June-August |
74. | Megacorpaea polyandra | June-August |
75. | Trillidium govanianum | June-August |
76. | Satyrium nepoleanse | June-August |
77. | Podophyllum hexaneum | June-August |
78. | Picrorhiza kurrooa | June-August |
79. | Polygonatum multiflorum | June-August |
ValleyOfFlowers MorningDew.JPG
Morning Dew on a pink flower |
ValleyOfFlowers MultistoryFlower.JPG
Multi storied Flowers |
ValleyofFlowers whiteFlower.JPG
An exquisite white flower |
[संपादित करें] External links
- Official UNESCO website entry
- Pictures, Food, Guide, Prices & Acomodation at the Valley of Flowers
- Image Gallery of Journey to Valley of Flowers
- GMVN Trek details
- Valley of Flowers National Park
|
---|
आगरा का किला · अजंता गुफाएं · बौद्ध मठ साँची · चंपानेर-पावागढ़ पुरातत्व उद्यान · छत्रपति शिवाजी टर्मिनस · गोआ के गिरजाघर एवं कॉन्वेंट · एलीफेंटा गुफाएं · एल्लोरा गुफाएं · फतेहपुर सीकरी · महान चोला मंदिर · स्मारक समूह हम्पी · स्मारक समूह महाबलीपुरम · स्मारक समूह पत्तदकल · हुमायुं का मकबरा · काजी़रंगा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान · केवलादेव राष्ट्रीय उद्यान · खजुराहो मंदिर - स्मारक समूह · महाबोधी मंदिर बोध-गया में इमारतों का समूह · मानस राष्ट्रीय उद्यान · भारत की पर्वतीय रेल · नण्दा देवी and फूलों की घाटी राष्ट्रीय उद्यान · कुतुब मीनार और उसके स्मारक · लाल किला · भीमबेटका पाषाण आश्रय · कोणार्क सूर्य मंदिर · सुंदरवन राष्ट्रीय उद्यान · ताजमहल |
|
||
---|---|---|
अंदमान एवं निकोबार | Campbell Bay • Galathea • Mahatma Gandhi • Mt. Harriet Island • Middle Button Island • North Button Island • Rani Jhansi • Saddle Peak • South Button Island | |
आंध्र प्रदेश | Kasu Brahmananda Reddy • Mahavir Harina Vanasthali • Mrugavani • Sri Venkateswara | |
अरुणाचल प्रदेश | Mouling • Namdapha | |
असम | Dibru-Saikhowa • काजीरंगा • मानस Nameri • Orang | |
बिहार | वाल्मिकीi | |
छत्तीसगढ | इंद्रावतीi • Kanger Ghati | |
गोआ | Mollem | |
गुजरात | Blackbuck • Gir • Gulf of Kutch • Vansda | |
हरियाणा | कलेसर • सुल्तानपुर | |
हिमाचल प्रदेश | Great Himalayan • Pin Valley | |
जम्मू कश्मीर | Dachigam • Hemis • किश्तवार • सलीम अली | |
झारखंड | बेतला | |
कर्नाटक | Anshi • Bandipur • Bannerghatta • Kudremukh • Nagarhole | |
Kerala | Eravikulam • Mathikettan Shola • Periyar • Silent Valley | |
मध्य प्रदेश | बांधवगढ • Fossil • कान्हा • माधव • पन्ना • Pench • संजय • सतपुड़ा • वनविहार | |
महाराष्ट्र | Chandoli • Gugamal • Navegaon • Pench • Sanjay Gandhi • Tadoba | |
मणिपुर | Keibul Lamjao • सिरोही | |
मेघालय | Balphakram • Nokrek | |
मिजोरम | Murlen • Phawngpui | |
नागालैंड | Intanki | |
उड़ीसा | Bhitarkanika • सिमलीपाल | |
राजस्थान | Darrah • Desert • केवलदेव • रणथम्भौर • सरिस्का | |
सिक्किम | Khangchendzonga | |
तमिलनाडु | Guindy • Gulf of Mannar • Indira Gandhi • Palani Hills • Mudumalai • Mukurthi | |
उत्तर प्रदेश | Nawabganj • दुधवा | |
उत्तराखंड | कार्बेट • गंगोत्री • गोविंद • नंदा देवी • राजाजी • Valley of Flowers | |
पश्चिम बंगालl | Buxa • Gorumara • Neora Valley • Singalila • सुंदरवन | |
National Parks • Protected areas of India • Ministry of Environment and Forests (India) | साँचा:वीकी} |