Ailtireachd
As a'Wikipedia
Is e a tha ann an Ailtire, fear (neo té) a dhealbhas togaileachan. Chanar Ailtireachd ris an saor seo, agus measar anns an latha an diugh gur e ealdhain (proifeasan) a tha ann. Tha an stoidhle ailtire dionta an làgh, mar sin, chan fhaod neach sam bith a chumail a-mach gur e ailtire a tha ann mur eil ceum oilthigh an ailtireachd aigesan agus ballrachd de Comann Proifeasanta nan Ailtirean. Feumaidh do ailtirean a chumail ri riaghailtean proifeasanta anns an obair acasan, an da chuid, a dhion muintir na duthcha bho droch ailtireachd agus a dhion deagh ainm na h-ealdhain.
Tha eachdraidh na proifeasan seo an Eòrpa a' dol air ais ri na meadhan aoisean. B'e iadsan a ghin proifeasan na h-ailtireachd, mar a chi sinn i an diugh, na maighstir-clachairean a bha os cionn togail de Arosaibh (àrd-eaglaisean) eadar an 11mh cheud agus an ath-leasachadh anns an 16mh linn.
Ged a tha ailtirean air a bhi ri dealbhachadh togaileachan cudthromach os cionn ceudan nan bliadhna, chan ann gu tric a bhiodh iad a dealbhachadh taigheadas priobhaiteach ach airson daoine air leth bheartach. Is ann mar sin (an Alba mar eisimplir), chithear seann taighean-mora nan uachdaran a chaidh air dealbhachadh a reir stoidhlean, a bha fasanta 'san latha air feadh na h-Eòrpa, ach far a bheil taighean co-aimsireil nan daoine cumanta fhadhast maireannach lorgar gu bheil na taighean beag seo a' leanntainn cruth cumanta na sgire. Mar is tric tha na stoidhlean ionadail seo a' comharrachadh, chan ann a mhain lin an togail ach an stugh togail a bha so-gheibhte gu saor anns an sgire aig an àm.
Clàr-innse |
[deasaich] Sgoiltean Ailtireachd
- Ailtireachd Gotach (Gothic)
- Art Deco
- Art Nouveau
- Bauhaus
- Sgoil Chicago
[deasaich] Ailtirean Ainmeil
- Sir Christopher Wrenn
[deasaich] Ailtirean sa 20mh linn
- Alvar Aalto
- David Adler
- Christopher Alexander
- Tadao Ando
- Luis Barragan
- Welton Becket
- Pietro Belluschi
- Henrik Petrus Berlage
- Gottfried Boehm
- Ricardo Bofill
- Mario Botta
- Marcel Lajos Breuer
- J. van den Broek
- Gordon Bunshaft
- John Burgee
- Daniel Burnham
- Santiago Calatrava
- Sir Hugh Casson
- David Chipperfield
- Josep Antoni Coderch
- Ernest Cormier
- Charles Correa
- Ralph Adams Cram
- Max Dudler
- Willem Marinus Dudok
- Peter Eisenman
- Arthur Erickson
- Aldo van Eyck
- Sverre Fehn
- O'Neil Ford
- Norman Foster
- Buckminster Fuller
- Antoni Gaudí
- Frank Gehry
- Cass Gilbert
- Ernö Goldfinger
- Bertram Goodhue
- Michael Graves
- Walter Burley Griffin
- Nicholas Grimshaw
- Walter Gropius
- Victor Gruen
- Zaha Hadid
- Wallace Harrison
- Coop Himmelb(l)au
- Charles Holden
- Hans Hollein
- Raymond Hood
- Arata Isozaki
- Arne Jacobsen
- Helmut Jahn
- Philip Johnson
- Albert Kahn
- Louis Kahn
- Ralph Knott
- Hans Kolhoff
- Rem Koolhaas
- Leon Krier
- Kisho Kurokawa
- Sir Denys Lasdun
- Le Corbusier
- Liang Sicheng(梁思成)
- Daniel Libeskind
- Maya Lin
- Adolf Loos
- Edwin Lutyens
- Fumihiko Maki
- Charles Rennie Mackintosh
- Robert Mallet-Stevens
- Bernard Maybeck
- McKim, Mead and White
- Mecanoo
- Richard Meier
- Henry Mercer
- Duncan McDuffie
- Giovanni Michelucci
- Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
- Enric Miralles
- Samuel Mockbee
- Rafael Moneo
- Charles Willard Moore
- Julia Morgan
- Glenn Murcutt
- Richard Neutra
- Oscar Niemeyer
- Oscar Nitzchke
- Percy Erskine Nobbs
- Jean Nouvel
- A. G. Odell Jr.
- J.J.P. Oud
- I.M. Pei(贝聿明)
- Frits Peutz
- Renzo Piano
- Jože Plečnik
- Gio Ponti
- John Russell Pope
- John Portman
- Christian de Portzamparc
- Ralph Rapson
- Rip Rapson
- Steen Eiler Rasmussen
- Gerrit Rietveld
- Kevin Roche
- Richard Rogers
- Aldo Rossi
- Paul Rudolf
- Eero Saarinen
- Eliel Saarinen
- Moshe Safdie
- Carlo Scarpa
- Paul Schmitthenner
- Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky
- Giles Gilbert Scott
- Harry Seidler
- Josep Lluís Sert
- H. Craig Severance
- Alvaro Siza
- Alison Smithson
- Peter Smithson
- Paolo Soleri
- Albert Speer
- Basil Spence
- James Stirling
- Edward Durrell Stone
- Kenzo Tange
- Bruno Taut
- Giuseppe Terragni
- Benjamin C. Thompson
- Bernard Tschumi
- Jørn Utzon
- William van Alen
- Henry Van de Velde
- Robert Venturi
- Roland Wank
- Paul Williams
- Clough Williams-Ellis
- Jan Wils
- Frank Lloyd Wright
- Minoru Yamasaki
[deasaich] Ailtirean sa 21mh linn
- Amit
- Shigeru Ban
- Steven Holl
- Michael Hopkins
- Toyo Ito
- Justyna Karakiewicz
- Rem Koolhaas
- Greg Lynn
- Thom Mayne
- Wolf Prix
- Alasdair Stephen
- Niall Stephen
- James Wines
- Lebbeus Woods
- Ken Yeang
