Georgialaiset aakkoset
Wikipedia
Georgialaiset aakkoset on kirjoitusjärjestelmä, jota käytetään kirjoittamaan georgiaa ja muita eteläkaukasialaisia kieliä. Moderneissa aakkosissa on 33 kirjainta. Kirjaimia oli aiemmin enemmän, mutta osa on otettu pois käytöstä.
| ა | ბ | გ | დ | ე | ვ | ზ | თ | ი | კ | ლ |
| an [a] |
ban [b] |
gan [g] |
don [d] |
en [ɛ] |
vin [v] |
zen [z] |
tan [tʰ] |
in [i] |
kan [k] |
las [l] |
| მ | ნ | ო | პ | ჟ | რ | ს | ტ | უ | ფ | ქ |
| man [m] |
nar [n] |
on [o] |
par [p] |
žan [ʒ] |
rae [r] |
san [s] |
tar [t] |
un [u] |
phar [pʰ] |
khar [kʰ] |
| ღ | ყ | შ | ჩ | ც | ძ | წ | ჭ | ხ | ჯ | ჰ |
| ghan [ɣ] |
qar [q] |
šin [ʃ] |
tšin [ʧ] |
tsan [ts] |
jil [dz] |
tsil [ts] |
tšar [ʧ] |
xan [x] |
džan [ʤ] |
hae [h] |
Käytöstä poistetut kirjaimet:
| ჱ | ჲ | ჳ | ჴ | ჵ | ჶ | ჷ | ჸ |
| he [e] |
hie [j] |
we [wi] |
har [q] |
hoe [ow] |
fi [f] |
yn [?] |
elifi [?] |
Taulukko, jossa on erilaisia translitterointeja sekä unicode-koodit:
| Georgialainen kirjain | Unicode | Nimi | Georgian tiedeakatemian virallinen translitteraatio | ISO-Standardi 9984:1996 | Suomalainen variantti | Ääntämys |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ა | U+10D0 | An | A a | A a | ||
| ბ | U+10D1 | Ban | B b | B b | [b] | |
| გ | U+10D2 | Gan | G g | G g | [ɡ] | |
| დ | U+10D3 | Don | D d | D d | [d̪] | |
| ე | U+10D4 | En | E e | E e | ||
| ვ | U+10D5 | Vin | V v | V v | [v] ([ɸ], [β], [w], [w̬]) | |
| ზ | U+10D6 | Zen | Z z | Z z | [z] | |
| თ | U+10D7 | Tan | T t | T' t' | [t̪ʰ] | |
| ი | U+10D8 | In | I i | I i | ||
| კ | U+10D9 | Kan | K' k' | K k | [kʼ] | |
| ლ | U+10DA | Las | L l | L l | [ɬ] ([l]) | |
| მ | U+10DB | Man | M m | M m | [m] | |
| ნ | U+10DC | Nar | N n | N n | [n] | |
| ო | U+10DD | On | O o | O o | ||
| პ | U+10DE | Par | P' p' | P p | [pʼ] | |
| ჟ | U+10DF | Zhar | Zh zh | Ž ž | Ž ž | [ʒ] |
| რ | U+10E0 | Rar | R r | R r | [ɾ] ([r], [ɺ]) | |
| ს | U+10E1 | San | S s | S s | [s] | |
| ტ | U+10E2 | Tar | T' t' | T t | [t̪ʼ] | |
| უ | U+10E3 | Un | U u | U u | ||
| ფ | U+10E4 | Phar | P p | P' p' | [pʰ] | |
| ქ | U+10E5 | Khar | K k | K' k' | [kʰ] | |
| ღ | U+10E6 | Ghan | Gh gh | Ḡ ḡ | G g tai H h | [ɣ] |
| ყ | U+10E7 | Qar | Q' q' | Q q | K k | [qʼ] ([χʼ]) |
| შ | U+10E8 | Shin | Sh sh | Š š | Š š | [ʃ] |
| ჩ | U+10E9 | Chin | Ch ch | Č' č' | Tš tš | [tʃʰ] |
| ც | U+10EA | Tsan | Ts ts | C' c' | [ʦʰ] | |
| ძ | U+10EB | Dzil | Dz dz | J j | [dz] | |
| წ | U+10EC | Ts'il | Ts' ts' | C c | [ʦʼ] | |
| ჭ | U+10ED | Ch'ar | Ch' ch' | Č' č' | Tš' tš' | [tʃʼ] |
| ხ | U+10EE | Khan | Kh Kh | X x | H h | [x] |
| ჯ | U+10EF | Jan | J j | Ĵ ĵ | Dž dž | [dʒ] |
| ჰ | U+10F0 | Hae | H h | H h | [h] |
