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Zona soviética - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

Zona soviética

De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

The portion of Germany under Soviet control, in Red what became the Soviet occupation zone, in pink the area east of the Oder-Neisse line which the Soviet Union, with the concurrence of the United States and Great Britain, annexed for itself and its Polish satellite government, expelling its original population over a period of several years.
The portion of Germany under Soviet control, in Red what became the Soviet occupation zone, in pink the area east of the Oder-Neisse line which the Soviet Union, with the concurrence of the United States and Great Britain, annexed for itself and its Polish satellite government, expelling its original population over a period of several years.

The Soviet Occupation Zone (German: Sowjetische Besatzungszone (SBZ) or Ostzone; ruso: Советская зона Германии, Sovetskaya zona Germanii, "Soviet Zone of Germany") was the area of eastern Germany occupied by the Soviet Union from 1945 on, at the end of World War II. On 7 October 1949, the Soviet occupation zone became the German Democratic Republic (East Germany).

Áreas significativas de lo que sería la zona soviética de Alemania no fueron dadas a los soviéticos hasta unos meses después del fin de las hostilidades, habiendo sido primero ocupado por fuerzas estadounidenses. The Americans withdrew from the line of contact in July of 1945 to the previously agreed upon occupation zone boundaries.

The SBZ was one of the four Allied occupation zones of Germany created at the end of World War II. According to the Potsdam Agreement, the Soviet Military Administration in Germany (German initials: SMAD) was assigned responsibility for the (present-day) eastern portion of Germany. Shortly thereafter, the SMAD allowed four political parties to develop, though they were all required to work together under an alliance known as the "Democratic Bloc" (later the National Front). In April 1946, the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) merged together to form the Socialist Unity Party (which later became the governing party of East Germany).

Al principio, Iosif Stalin quiso traer toda Alemania bajo la influencia soviética, pero cuando el Oeste resistió a esta idea, él entonces procuró crear una Alemania unida que sería no alineada. Cuando el Oeste otra vez se resistió a estos esfuerzos, Stalin decidió enfocar sus esfuerzos en la zona de ocupación soviética.[cita requerida]

In 1945, the Soviet occupation zone consisted primarily of the central portions of Prussia. Después de que Prusia fue disuelta por los poderes Aliados en 1947, el área fue dividida entre los estados alemanes (Länder) de Brandenburg, Mecklenburg, Sajonia, Saxony-Anhalt y Thuringia. On 7 October 1949, la zona soviética se hizo la República Democrática Alemana, por lo general conocida en inglés como East Germany. En 1952, los "Länder" fueron disueltos y realineados en 14 distritos(Bezirke), más el distrito de Berlín Oriental.

[editar] See also

Plantilla:Soviet occupation


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