| Abrev. |
Nombre completo |
Lado de la cadena |
Masa |
punto isoeléctrico |
Comentarios |
| A |
Ala |
Alanina |
hidrofobo |
89.09 |
6.11 |
| C |
Cys |
Cisteina |
hidrofilo |
121.16 |
5.05 |
Dos cisteinas puede formar un enlace disulfuro. |
| D |
Asp |
Ácido aspártico |
acidic |
133.10 |
2.85 |
| E |
Glu |
Ácido glutámico |
acidic |
147.13 |
3.15 |
| F |
Phe |
Phenylalanine |
hydrophobic |
165.19 |
5.49 |
| G |
Gly |
Glicina |
hydrophilic |
75.07 |
6.06 |
A causa de los dos átomos de hidrógeno en el y alpha; el carbón, la glicina no es ópticamente activo. |
| H |
His |
Histidine |
basic |
155.16 |
7.60 |
| I |
Ile |
Isoleucine |
hydrophobic |
131.17 |
6.05 |
| K |
Lys |
Lisina |
basic |
146.19 |
9.60 |
| L |
Leu |
Leucine |
hydrophobic |
131.17 |
6.01 |
| M |
Met |
Methionine |
hydrophobic |
149.21 |
5.74 |
| N |
Asn |
Asparagine |
hydrophilic |
132.12 |
5.41 |
| P |
Pro |
Proline |
hydrophobic |
115.13 |
6.30 |
Puede interrumpir la proteína que dobla estructuras como α alpha o β beta. |
| Q |
Gln |
Glutamine |
hydrophilic |
146.15 |
5.65 |
| R |
Arg |
Arginine |
basic |
174.20 |
10.76 |
| S |
Ser |
Serine |
hydrophilic |
105.09 |
5.68 |
| T |
Thr |
Threonine |
hydrophilic |
119.12 |
5.60 |
| V |
Val |
Valine |
hydrophobic |
117.15 |
6.00 |
| W |
Trp |
Tryptophan |
hydrophobic |
204.23 |
5.89 |
| Y |
Tyr |
Tyrosine |
hydrophilic |
181.19 |
5.64 |
