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Zulu class submarine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Zulu class submarine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Zulu-class submarine in 1988
Class overview
Name: Zulu
Operators: Soviet Navy Ensign Soviet Navy
In commission: 1952
General characteristics
Type: attack submarine
Displacement: 1875 tons surfaced
2387 tons submerged
Length: 90 m (295 ft)
Beam: 7.5 m
Draught: 5.14 m
Propulsion: 3 diesel engines (6000 hp)
3 electric motors (5400 hp)
Speed: Surfaced: 18 knots (33 km/h)
Submerged: 16 knots (30 km/h)
Test depth: 200 m (656 ft)
Complement: 70 officers and men
Armament: 6 bow and 4 stern 533-mm (21-inch) torpedo tubes
22 torpedoes
6 of the submarines were equipped with F-11FM Scud missiles


The Soviet Navy's Project 611, also known by their NATO reporting name of Zulu-class, were designed as attack submarines, but six were converted to become the world's first ballistic missile submarines, one armed with a single F-11FM Scud missile and five others with two Scuds each. The missiles were too long to be contained in the boat's hull, and extended into the enlarged sail. Soviet submarine B-67 successfully launched a missile on 16 September 1955.

The design was influenced by the German Type XXI U-boat of the World War II era.

The success of the converted Zulus prompted the design of Project 629, the Golf class submarines.

A total of 26 boats were built, the first entering service in 1952.

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