Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic groups
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Listed here are notable ethnic groups by Y-DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies. The data for each haplogroup is distributed among two columns: sample size (n) and percentage.
| Population | Language[1] | n[2] | R1b[3] | n | R1a | n | I | n | E | n | J | n | G | n | N | n | T |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ashkenazi Jews | IE (Germanic, West) | 10 | 12 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| Bashkirs (Perm) | Altaic (Turkic) | 75[4] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||
| Slovenes | IE (Slavic, South) | 70 | 21.0[5] | 70 | 37.0[5] | 55 | 38.2[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Croats (mainland) | IE (Slavic, South) | 108 | 15.7[7] | 108 | 34.3[7] | 189 | 38.1[6][8] | 108 | 5.6[7] | 57 | 8.8[7] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Austrians | IE (Germanic, West) | 219 | 32 | 219 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Pashtuns | IE (Iranic, SE) | 96 | 4.2[9] | 96 | 44.8[9] | 96 | 0.0[9] | 96 | 2.1[9] | 96 | 6.3[9] | 96 | 11.5[9] | 96 | 0.0[9] | 96 | 1.0[9] |
| Kalash | IE (Dardic) | 44 | 2.3[9] | 44 | 18.2[9] | 44 | 0.0[9] | 44 | 0.0[9] | 44 | 9.1[9] | 44 | 18.2[9] | 44 | 0.0[9] | 44 | 0.0[9] |
| Burusho | Burushaski (isolate) | 97 | 1.0[9] | 97 | 27.8[9] | 97 | 0.0[9] | 97 | 0.0[9] | 97 | 8.2[9] | 97 | 1.0[9] | 97 | 0.0[9] | 97 | 0.0[9] |
| Bosnians | IE (Slavic, South) | 69 | 1.4[7] | 69 | 24.6[7] | 69 | 42.0[7] | 69 | 10.1[7] | 69 | 0.0[7] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Herzegovinians | IE (Slavic, South) | 141 | 3.6[7] | 141 | 12.1[7] | 141 | 63.8[7] | 141 | 8.5[7] | 141 | 0.7[7] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Serbs | IE (Slavic, South) | 113 | 10.6[7] | 113 | 15.9[7] | 113 | 29.2[7] | 113 | 20.4[7] | 113 | 5.3[7] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Macedonians | IE (Slavic, South) | 79 | 5.1[7] | 79 | 15.2[7] | 79 | 29.1[7] | 79 | 24.1[7] | 79 | 6.3[7][10][11] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Macedonian Romani | IE (Indic) | 57 | 1.8[7] | 57 | 1.8[7] | 57 | 3.5[7] | 57 | 29.8[7] | 57 | 1.8[7] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Albanians (Kosovar) | IE (Albanian) | 114 | 21.1[7] | 114 | 4.4[7] | 114 | 2.7[7] | 114 | 45.6[7] | 114 | 16.7[7] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Albanians | IE (Albanian) | 51 | 17.6[10] | 51 | 9.8[10] | 106 | 23.6[6] | 44 | 25.0[11] | 56 | 14.3[11] | 51 | 2.0[12] | — | — | — | — |
| Greeks | IE (Greek) | 77 | 11.7[9] | 77 | 15.6[9] | 77 | 19.5[9] | 77 | 20.8[9] | 77 | 16.9[9] | 77 | 9.1[9] | 77 | 0.0[9] | 77 | 2.6[9] |
| Greeks | IE (Greek) | 118 | 22.8[10][13] | 118 | 8.3[10][13] | 261 | 13.8[6] | 84 | 23.8[11] | 92 | 6.5[11] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Greeks | IE (Greek) | 171 | 13.5[14] | 171 | 11.1 | 171 | 15.8 | 171 | 31.6 | 171 | 19.9 | 171 | 4.7 | — | — | 171 | 1.8 |
| Greeks (Crete) | IE (Greek) | 193 | 17.0[14] | 193 | 8.8 | 193 | 13.0 | 193 | 8.8 | 193 | 38.9 | 193 | 10.9 | — | — | 193 | 2.1 |
| Cypriots | IE (Greek) | 45 | 9.0[5] | 45 | 2.0[5] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Bulgarians | IE (Slavic, South) | 24 | 17.0[5] | 34 | 14.7[15] | — | — | 116 | 20.7[16] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Romanians | IE (Italic) | 45 | 18.0[5] | 45 | 20.0[5] | 361 | 22.2[6] | 14 | 21.4[16] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Hungarians | Uralic (Ugric) | 45 | 13.3[10] | 113 | 20.4[17] | 162 | 22.8[6] | 53 | 9.4[11] | 49 | 2.0[11] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Czechs and Slovaks | IE (Slavic, West) | 45 | 35.6[10] | 45 | 26.7[10] | 198 | 13.6[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Poles | IE (Slavic, West) | 55 | 16.4[10] | 55 | 56.4[10] | 191 | 17.8[6] | 99 | 4.0[11][16] | 97 | 1.0[11] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Belorussians | IE (Slavic, East) | 41 | 0.0[5] | 41 | 39.0[5] | 147 | 19.0[6] | 41 | 9.8[5] | — | — | — | — | 41 | 2.4[5] | — | — |
| Belorussians | IE (Slavic, East) | 68 | 4.4[18] | 68 | 45.6[18] | 68 | 25.0[18] | 68 | 4.4[18] | — | — | 68 | 1.5[18] | 68 | 8.8[18] | — | — |
| Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 122 | 7.0[5] | 122 | 47.0[5] | — | 20.0 | — | 6.0 | — | 4.0 | — | — | — | 18.0 | — | — |
| Russians (Adygea) | IE (Slavic, East) | — | — | — | — | 78 | 24.4[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Russians (Bashkortostan) | IE (Slavic, East) | — | — | — | — | 50 | 6.0[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Russians (Belgorod region) | IE (Slavic, East) | 143 | 2.8[19] | 143 | 59.4[19] | 144 | 16.7[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Russians (Cossacks) | IE (Slavic, East) | — | — | — | — | 97 | 22.7[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Russians (Kostroma region) | IE (Slavic, East) | — | — | — | — | 53 | 18.9[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Russians (North, Pinega) | IE (Slavic, East) | — | — | — | — | 127 | 4.7[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Russians (Smolensk region) | IE (Slavic, East) | — | — | — | — | 120 | 10.8[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Ukrainians | IE (Slavic, East) | 50 | 2.0[10] | 50 | 54.0[10] | 585 | 21.9[6] | 93 | 8.6[11] | 82 | 7.3[11] | 50 | 4.0[12] | — | — | — | — |
| Icelanders | IE (Germanic, North) | 181 | 41.4[13] | 181 | 23.8[13] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Swedes | IE (Germanic, North) | 110 | 20.0[13] | 110 | 17.3[13] | 225 | 40[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Swedes (Northern) | IE (Germanic, North) | 48 | 23.0[5] | 48 | 19.0[5] | 57 | 26.3[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Saami | Uralic (Finnic) | 127 | 3.9[17] | 127 | 11.0[17] | 35 | 31.4[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 127 | 47.2[17] | — | — |
| Finns | Uralic (Finnic) | 57 | 1.8[5] | 57 | 10.5[5] | — | — | 57 | 1.8[5] | — | — | — | — | 57 | 63.2[5] | — | — |
| Norwegians | IE (Germanic, North) | 112 | 25.9[13] | 112 | 17.9[13] | 72 | 40.3[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Danes | IE (Germanic, North) | 12 | 41.7[13] | 12 | 16.7[13] | 194 | 38.7[6] | 35 | 2.9[16] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Lithuanians | IE (Baltic) | 38 | 5.0[5] | 114 | 36.0[20] | — | — | 114 | 0.9[20] | — | — | — | — | 114 | 43.0[20] | — | — |
| Latvians | IE (Baltic) | 34 | 15.0[5] | 114 | 39.5[5] | 86 | 7.0[6] | 114 | 0.9[20] | — | — | — | — | 114 | 42.1[20] | — | — |
| Estonians | Uralic (Finnic) | 207 | 9.0[5] | 118 | 37.3[20] | 210 | 18.6[6] | 207 | 2.9[5] | 207 | 1.0[5] | — | — | 207 | 40.6[5] | — | — |
| Moldavians | IE (Italic) | — | — | — | — | 60 | 28.3[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Moldovan (Gagauz) | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | 79 | 31.6[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Volgaic Finns (Erzya) | Uralic (Finnic) | — | — | 46 | 39.1[15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Mordovian (Moksha) | Uralic (Finnic) | — | — | 46 | 21.7[15] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Mordvin | Uralic (Finnic) | 83 | 13.3[17] | 83 | 26.5 | 83 | 19.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 83 | 19.3 | — | — |
| Mari | Uralic (Finnic) | 111 | 2.7[17] | 111 | 47.7 | 111 | 8.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 111 | 41.4 | — | — |
| Mari | Uralic (Finnic) | 48 | 10.4[5] | 48 | 29.2 | — | — | 48 | 0.0 | 48 | 6.3 | — | — | 48 | 50.0 | — | — |
| Komi | Uralic (Finnic) | 94 | 16.0[17] | 94 | 33.0 | 94 | 5.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 94 | 35.1 | — | — |
| Udmurt | Uralic (Finnic) | 87 | 2.3[17] | 87 | 10.3 | 87 | 1.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 87 | 85.1 | — | — |
| Georgians | Caucasian (South) | 63 | 14.3[10] | 63 | 7.9[10] | — | — | 43 | 0.0[11] | — | — | 31.0 | — | — | — | — | |
| Ossetians | IE (Iranic, NE) | 47 | 43.0[5] | 47 | 2.0[5] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 60.0 | — | — | — | — | |
| Yagnobis | IE (Iranic, NE) | 31 | 32.3[21] | 31 | 16.1[21] | 31 | 0.0[21] | 31 | 0.0[21] | 31 | 32.3[21] | 31 | 0.0[21] | — | — | — | — |
| Iranians (North Iran) | IE (Iranic, West) | 33 | 15.2[22] | 33 | 6.1 | 33 | 0.0 | 33 | 0.0 | 33 | 33.3 | 33 | 15.2 | 33 | 6.1 | 33 | 0.0 |
| Iranians (South Iran) | IE (Iranic, West) | 117 | 6.0[22] | 117 | 16.2 | 117 | 0.0 | 117 | 6.8 | 117 | 35.0 | 117 | 12.8 | 117 | 0.9 | 117 | 3.4 |
| Armenians | IE (Armenian) | 49 | 25.0[5] | 89 | 6.0[5] | 100 | 5.0[23] | 100 | 6.0[23] | — | — | 100 | 11.0[23] | — | — | — | — |
| British | IE (Germanic, West) | 32 | 68.8[13] | 32 | 9.4[13] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| English (Central) | IE (Germanic, West) | 215 | 61.9[24] | 215 | 3.3[24] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Welsh | IE (Celtic) | 88 | 89.0[25] | 88 | 1.0[25] | 196 | 8.1[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Orcadians | IE (Germanic, West) | 71 | 66.0[25] | 71 | 19.7[25] | — | — | 7 | 0[16] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Scots | IE (Celtic) | 61 | 77.1[13] | 61 | 6.6[13] | 178 | 11.2[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Irish | IE (Celtic) | 222 | 81.5[13] | 222 | 0.5[13] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Frisians | IE (Germanic, West) | 94 | 56.0[25] | 94 | 7.4[25] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Germans | IE (Germanic, West) | 48 | 47.9[10][13] | 48 | 8.1[10][13] | 16 | 0[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Bavarians | IE (Germanic, West) | 80 | 50.0[5] | 80 | 15.0[5] | — | — | 80 | 7.5[5] | 80 | 5.0[5] | — | — | 80 | 0.0[5] | 80 | 0.0[5] |
| Dutch | IE (Germanic, West) | 27 | 70.4[10] | 27 | 3.7[10] | 30 | 26.7[6] | 34 | 0[11] | 34 | 0[11] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Belgians | IE (Germanic/Italic) | 92 | 63.0[5] | 92 | 4.0[5] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| French | IE (Italic) | 23 | 52.2[10] | 23 | 0[10] | 23 | 17.4[6] | 85 | 4.7[16] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Bearnais | IE (Italic) | — | — | — | — | 26 | 7.7[6] | 43 | 4.6[11][16] | 26 | 3.8[11] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Swiss | IE (German/Italic) | — | — | — | — | 144 | 7.6[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Italians | IE (Italic) | 50 | 62.0[12] | 332 | 2.7[13] | 50 | 8.0[12] | — | — | — | — | 50 | 10.0[12] | — | — | — | — |
| Italians (Calabria) | IE (Italic) | 37 | 32.4[10] | — | — | 148 | 5.4[6] | 80 | 16.3[11] | 57 | 1.8[11] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Italians (Apulia) | IE (Italic) | — | — | — | — | 78 | 2.6[6] | 86 | 11.6[11] | 86 | 3.5[11] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Italians (Sardinia) | IE (Italic) | 77 | 22.1[10] | — | — | 142 | 42.3[6] | 139 | 5.0[11][16] | 144 | 12.5[11] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Italians (North-central) | IE (Italic) | 50 | 62.0[10] | — | — | 390 | 0.5[6] | 212 | 10.4[11][16] | 52 | 9.6[11] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Italians (South) | IE (Italic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 87 | 11.5[16] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Italians (Sicily) | IE (Italic) | — | — | — | — | 51 | 8.8 | 191 | 13.6[11][16] | 42 | 0[11] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Spanish | IE (Italic) | 126 | 68.0[5] | 126 | 2.0[5] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Catalans | IE (Italic) | 24 | 79.2[10] | 24 | 0.0[12] | 32 | 4.2[12] | 33 | 6.1[11] | 28 | 3.6[11] | 24 | 8.0[12] | — | — | — | — |
| Andalusians | IE (Italic) | 29 | 65.5[10] | 29 | 0[10] | 103 | 3.9[6] | 113 | 3.5[11] | 93 | 1.1[11] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Basque (French, Spanish) | Basque (Basque) | 67 | 88.1[10] | 26 | 0[5] | 100 | 6.0[6] | — | — | 92 | 0 | — | 5 | — | — | — | — |
| Portuguese | IE (Italic) | — | — | — | — | 303 | 5.3[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Portuguese (South) | IE (Italic) | 57 | 56.0[5] | 57 | 2.0[5] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Portuguese (North) | IE (Italic) | 328 | 62.0[5] | 328 | 0[5] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Turks | Altaic (Turkic) | 523 | 16.1[26] | 523 | 6.9[26] | 741 | 5.1[6] | 523 | 11.3 | 523 | 33.5 | 523 | 10.9[26] | 523 | 3.8 | 523 | 2.5 |
| Anatolian (Central) | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 61 | 6.6[16] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Turks (Istanbul) | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 46 | 13.0[11][16] | 73 | 24.7[11] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Turks (Konya) | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 117 | 14.5[11] | 129 | 31.8[11] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Turks (Cypriot) | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 46 | 13.0[16] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Turks (Southeastern) | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 | 4.2[16] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Turks (Erzurum) | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | 4.0[16] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Algerians | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 35 | 0[27] | 35 | 0[27] | 35 | 0[27] | 32 | 6.3[11] | 55 | 0[11][27] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tunisians | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 148 | 6.7[27] | 148 | 0[27] | 148 | 0[27] | 58 | 15.5[11] | 73 | 1.4[11] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Moroccans | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) |
44 | 6.8[27] | 44 | 0[27] | 44 | 0[27] | 93 | 27.9[11] | 44 |
0[27] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Egyptians | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 147 | 4.1[28] | 147 | 2.7[28] | 147 | 0.7[28] | 147 | 39.5[28] | 147 | 32.0[28] | 147 | 8.8[28] | 147 | 0.0[28] | 147 | 8.2[28] |
| Arabs (Oman) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 121 | 1.7[28] | 121 | 9.1[28] | 121 | 0.0[28] | 121 | 23.1[28] | 121 | 47.9[28] | 121 | 1.7[28] | — | — | 121 | 8.3[28] |
| Kabardinian | Caucasian (Northwest) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29.0[23] | — | — | — | — |
| Abkhaz | Caucasian (Northwest) | — | — | 12 | 33.0[23] | 12 | 33.3[23] | — | — | — | 25 | 12 | 0.0[23] | — | — | — | — |
| Chechen | Caucasian (Northeast) | — | — | 19 | 5.0[23] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | 5.0[23] | — | — | — | — |
| Ingush | Caucasian (Northeast) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | 5.0[23] | — | — | — | — |
| Avars | Caucasian (Northeast) | 42 | 2.4[29] | 42 | 2.4[29] | 42 | 0.0[29] | 42 | 7.1[29] | 42 | 71.4[29] | 42 | 0.0[29] | 42 | 0.0[29] | 42 | 4.8[29] |
| Chamalins | Caucasian (Northeast) | 27 | 0.0[29] | 27 | 7.4[29] | 27 | 0.0[29] | 27 | 0.0[29] | 27 | 70.4[29] | 27 | 18.5[29] | 27 | 0.0[29] | 27 | 0.0[29] |
| Bagvalins | Caucasian (Northeast) | 28 | 67.9[29] | 28 | 3.6[29] | 28 | 7.1[29] | 28 | 0.0[29] | 28 | 21.4[29] | 28 | 0.0[29] | 28 | 0.0[29] | 28 | 0.0[29] |
| Andis | Caucasian (Northeast) | 49 | 6.1[29] | 49 | 2.0[29] | 49 | 26.5[29] | 49 | 2.0[29] | 49 | 55.1[29] | 49 | 6.1[29] | 49 | 0.0[29] | 49 | 2.0[29] |
| Darginians | Caucasian (Northeast) | 68 | 2.9[29] | 68 | 0.0[29] | 26 | 58.0[23] | 26 | 4.0[23] | 68 | 94.1[29] | 68 | 2.9[29] | 68 | 0.0[29] | 68 | 0.0[29] |
| Lezgins | Caucasian (Northeast) | 31 | 16.1[29] | 31 | 0.0[29] | 31 | 9.7[29] | 31 | 6.5[29] | 31 | 58.1[29] | 31 | 9.7[29] | 31 | 0.0[29] | 31 | 0.0[29] |
| Tabassarans | Caucasian (Northeast) | 43 | 39.5[29] | 43 | 2.3[29] | 43 | 0.0[29] | 43 | 0.0[29] | 43 | 51.2[29] | 43 | 0.0[29] | 43 | 0.0[29] | 43 | 0.0[29] |
| Kumyks | Altaic (Turkic) | 76 | 19.7[29] | 76 | 13.2[29] | 76 | 0.0[29] | 76 | 2.6[29] | 76 | 46.1[29] | 76 | 11.8[29] | 76 | 0.0[29] | 76 | 1.3[29] |
| Yakuts | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 80.0[30] | — | — |
| Altaians | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 142 | 9.2[30] | — | — |
| Altaians (Northern) | Altaic (Turkic) | 50 | 6.0[31] | 50 | 38.0 | 50 | 0.0 | 50 | 0.0 | 50 | 2.0 | 50 | 0.0 | 50 | 10.0 | — | — |
| Altaians (Southern) | Altaic (Turkic) | 96 | 1.0[31] | 96 | 53.1 | 96 | 2.1 | 96 | 1.0 | 96 | 4.2 | — | — | 96 | 11.5 | — | — |
| Kyrgyz | Altaic (Turkic) | 52 | 1.9[21] | 52 | 63.5[21] | 52 | 1.9[21] | 52 | 0.0[21] | 41 | 4.9 | — | — | 41 | 2.4 | — | — |
| Kazakhs | Altaic (Turkic) | 54 | 5.6[21] | 54 | 3.7[21] | 54 | 0.0[21] | 54 | 0.0[21] | 38 | 0.0 | — | — | 54 | 1.9[21] | 54 | 0.0[21] |
| Uzbeks | Altaic (Turkic) | 366 | 9.8[21] | 366 | 25.1[21] | 366 | 2.2[21] | 366 | 2.5[21] | 28 | 21.4 | — | — | 28 | 0.0 | — | — |
| Karakalpaks | Altaic (Turkic) | 44 | 9.1[21] | 44 | 18.2[21] | 44 | 0.0[21] | 44 | 0.0[21] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Turkmens | Altaic (Turkic) | 30 | 36.7[21] | 30 | 6.7[21] | 30 | 0.0[21] | 30 | 0.0[21] | 21 | 23.8 | — | — | 21 | 9.5 | — | — |
| Balkarian | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 39 | 2.6[11] | 16 | 25.0[11] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Azerbaijanis | Altaic (Turkic) | 72 | 11.1[32] | 72 | 6.9[32] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tatars | Altaic (Turkic) | 126 | 8.7[17] | 126 | 34.1[17] | 126 | 4.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 126 | 23.0 | — | — |
| Chuvashes | Altaic (Turkic) | 79 | 3.8 | 79 | 31.6[17] | 79 | 11.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 79 | 27.8 | — | — |
| Mongolians | Altaic (Mongolic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 149 | 2.7 | 149 | 0.7 | 149 | 8.1 | — | — |
| Abazinians | Caucasian (Northwest) | — | — | 14 | 14[23] | — | — | — | — | - | - | - | - | - | - | — | — |
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
[edit] References
- ^ IE = Indo-European
- ^ First column gives the amount of total Sample Size studied
- ^ Second column gives the Percentage of the particular haplogroup among the Sample Size
- ^ Lobov. Y chromosome analysis in subpopulations of Bashkirs from Russia
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at Rosser et al. (2000)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao Rootsi et al. (2004).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah Pericic, M; Lauc LB, Klaric IM, Rootsi S, Janicijevic B, Rudan I, Terzic R, Colak I, Kvesic A, Popovic D, Sijacki A, Behluli I, Dordevic D, Efremovska L, Bajec DD, Stefanovic BD, Villems R, Rudan P (2005). "High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of southeastern Europe traces major episodes of paternal gene flow among Slavic populations". Mol. Biol. Evol. 22 (10): 1964–75. PMID 15944443. Haplogroup frequency data in table 1
- ^ Baracet al. (2003)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af Sadaf Firasat, Shagufta Khaliq, Aisha Mohyuddin, Myrto Papaioannou, Chris Tyler-Smith, Peter A Underhill and Qasim Ayub, "Y-chromosomal evidence for a limited Greek contribution to the Pathan population of Pakistan," European Journal of Human Genetics (2007) 15, 121–126.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Semino, A; Passarino G, Oefner PJ, Lin AA, Arbuzova S, Beckman LE, De Benedictis G, Francalacci P, Kouvatsi A, Limborska S, Marcikiae M, Mika A, Mika B, Primorac D, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Underhill PA (2000). "The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective". Science 290: 1155–59. PMID 11073453.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao Semino et al. (2004).
- ^ a b c d e f g h http://www.ebc.ee/tymri00/PhD/2004/SRootsi_thesis.pdf
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Helgason et al. (2000).
- ^ a b R. J. King, S. S. Özcan, T. Carter, E. Kalfoğlu, S. Atasoy, C. Triantaphyllidis, A. Kouvatsi, A. A. Lin, C-E. T. Chow, L. A. Zhivotovsky, M. Michalodimitrakis, P. A. Underhill (2008), "Differential Y-chromosome Anatolian Influences on the Greek and Cretan Neolithic," Annals of Human Genetics 72 (2), 205–214 doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2007.00414.x
- ^ a b c Malaspina et al. (2003).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Cruciani et al. (2004).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Tambets et al. (2004).
- ^ a b c d e f V. N. Kharkov, V. A. Stepanov, S. P. Feshchenko, S. A. Borinskaya, N. K. Yankovsky, and V. P. Puzyrev, "Frequencies of Y Chromosome Binary Haplogroups in Belarussians," Russian Journal of Genetics, Vol. 41, No. 8, 2005, pp. 928–931.
- ^ a b Balanovsky
- ^ a b c d e f Virpi Laitinen, Päivi Lahermo, Pertti Sistonen, Marja-Liisa Savontaus, "Y-Chromosomal Diversity Suggests that Baltic Males Share Common Finno-Ugric-Speaking Forefathers," Human Heredity 2002;53:68–78
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab R. Spencer Wells et al., "The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (August 28, 2001)
- ^ a b [M. Regueiro et al. (2006), "Iran: Tricontinental Nexus for Y-Chromosome Driven Migration"]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Nasidze et al, (2004)Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus
- ^ a b Weale et al. (2002).
- ^ a b c d e f Wilson et al. (2001).
- ^ a b c Cinnioglu et al. (2004)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Arredi et al. (2004)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o J.R. Luis, D.J. Rowold et al., "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations," The American Journal of Human Genetics, Volume 74, Issue 3, 532-544, 1 March 2004
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj Yunusbaev 2006
- ^ a b Y-chromosome haplogroup N dispersals from south Siberia to Europe. Derenko et al.
- ^ a b V. N. Kharkov, V. A. Stepanov, O. F. Medvedeva, M. G. Spiridonova, M. I. Voevoda, V. N. Tadinova and V. P. Puzyrev, "Gene pool differences between Northern and Southern Altaians inferred from the data on Y-chromosomal haplogroups," Russian Journal of Genetics, Volume 43, Number 5 / May, 2007.
- ^ a b Nasidze2001
[edit] Links
- World Haplogroups Maps
- Phylogeography of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup I Reveals Distinct Domains of Prehistoric Gene Flow in Europe
- Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa
- Conversion Table for Y-Chromosome Haplogroups
- Y-chromosome haplogroup N dispersals from south Siberia to Europe
- A Synthesis of Haplogroup R2
- High-Resolution Phylogenetic Analysis of Southeastern Europe (SEE) Traces Major Episodes of Paternal Gene Flow Among Slavic Populations
- A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios
- Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists
- Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus
- YunusbaevBB
- Map and tree based upon the current YCC 2003 tree
- [1]
- Frequencies of Haplogroup I and its Subhaplogroups
[edit] See also
|
Human Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) haplogroups (by ethnic groups, famous haplotypes) |
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| most recent common Y-ancestor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A | BT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| B | CT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DE | CF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| D | E | C | F | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| G | H | IJ | K | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| I | J | L | M | NO | P | S | T | ||||||||||||||||||
| N | O | Q | R | ||||||||||||||||||||||
