Vogtsburg
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Vogtsburg | |
| Coat of arms | Location |
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| Administration | |
| Country |  Germany |
|---|---|
| State | Baden-Württemberg |
| Admin. region | Freiburg |
| District | Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald |
| Mayor | Gabriel Schweizer (CDU) |
| Basic statistics | |
| Area | 37.40 km² (14.4 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 190-557 m |
| Population | 5,661 (31/12/2006) |
| - Density | 151 /km² (392 /sq mi) |
| Other information | |
| Time zone | CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) |
| Licence plate | FR |
| Postal code | 79235 |
| Area code | 07662 |
| Website | www.vogtsburg.de |
| Location of the town of Vogtsburg within Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald district | |
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Vogtsburg im Kaiserstuhl is a city in the Kaiserstuhl, a volcanic region in the district Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, Baden-Württemberg. It has a population of about 5,700 and was created on January 1, 1975 through the unification of seven smaller villages. With its 5.4 sq. miles of grape farmland Vogtsburg is the biggest wine producing town in Germany.
Contents |
[edit] Geography
[edit] Geographic position
The individual villages of Vogtsburg are embedded in the valleys of the inner Kaiserstuhl (except Burkheim). The horseshoe-shaped mountain range of the Kaiserstuhl opens to the west and forms the border of the area of Vogtsburg. In its western area Vogtsburg borders to the Rhine and therefore to the French department of Elsass.
[edit] Climate
The relative low height above sea level and the protected position between the Vosges Mountains and the Schwarzwald (the Black Forest) are responsible for a nearly Mediterranean microclimate.
[edit] Geology
The mountains of the Kaiserstuhl are a later result of the creation of a great rift (the Rhine Rift) followed by some smaller volcanic activities. The Kaiserstuhl consists of thick layers of loess (100 ft (30 m)) and together with the special climate are the main reason for the extraordinary fruitfulness of this area.
[edit] Neighboring towns
- Artzenheim (Elsass)
- Bahlingen
- Baltzenheim (Elsass)
- Bötzingen
- Breisach
- Eichstetten
- Endingen
- Ihringen
- Sasbach
[edit] History
Although the city of Vogtsburg is one of the youngest in Germany the individual villages it was composed from mostly are more than 1000 years old. The earliest archaeological findings in the village Oberbergen date to the times of the Linear Pottery culture during the Paleolithic era between 4000 and 2500 BC.
The archaeological findings in Bischoffingen give evidence of neolithic settlers of the Corded Ware culture. More archeological excavations led to flexed burials, which could be dated to the Bronze Age between 1700 and 1200 BC. In the more recent history from 800 BC on there exists much evidence of Celtic occupation. With the arrival of the Alemanni around 200 AD the Celts seem to have disappeared from the region. The area of Oberbergen is considered as the most important settlement in South Baden during the era of the Hallstatt culture.
Because of the horseshoe-shaped mountain range of the Kaiserstuhl, which opens only to the west, Vogtsburg was not easily accessible before the introduction of modern roads. This led to a stagnation of development and of the population due to significant emigration until 1870. For about 100 years between 1880 and 1980 the population had been about constant at 5000 inhabitants. From 1980 on the population has increased due to development.
[edit] Districts
Vogtsburg is composed of nine individual villages. Prior to the unification in 1975 the villages of Oberrotweil and Niederrotweil were one political entity. The small hamlet with the original name Vogtsburg belonged to Oberbergen. For this reason the city of Vogtburg has nine different villages but only seven political districts. Town privileges for the city of Vogtsburg came from Burkheim, which since the Middle Ages was a town despite of its small size. The individual villages:
 Achkarren, with the relicts of ruines from the Burg Hoehingen on the top of the Schlossberg mountain |
 Bickensohl |
 Bischoffingen |
 Burkheim, with the ruines of a castle and a big quarry pond, the town privileges came from Burkheim |
 Oberbergen |
 Oberrotweil, the most central village where the city council is located |
 Niederrotweil, belongs politically to Oberrottweil |
 Schelingen, the most paramountly located village of Vogtsburg |
 Alt-Vogtsburg (Old-Vogtsburg), belongs politically to Oberbergen |
 Quarry pond near Burkheim |
[edit] Policy
[edit] Municipal Council
The results of the local elections from June 13th of 2004:
| FWG (Free Electors Association) | 49,8 % | +0,2 | 13 seats | ±0 |
| CDU (Christian Democratic Union | 38,0 % | -2,9 | 9 seats | -1 |
| SPD (Social Democratic Party of Germany) | 12,3 % | +2,9 | 3 seats | +1 |
[edit] Economy and infrastructure
The city economy is based primarily on the production of wine grapes. In addition the production of cherries, damsons, and apples contribute significantly to the economy. In recent years tourism has grown to be a important economic contributor.
[edit] Court
Vogtsburg is in the jurisdiction of the district court of Breisach.
[edit] Education
There is one general-education secondary school, two primary schools, and six kindergartens plus one nursery school. Nearby in Breisach there is a secondary school and a 'Gymnasium' (high school, grammar school).
[edit] Streets
The L113 - a country road without cross-town links runs through the western part of the city. This street goes from Breisach - Riegel to Freiamt, and then meets the L115 near Niederrotweil. The L115 goes on to Bötzingen and Umkirch. The different districts are connected with a net of district roads.
Vogtsburg is one of the rare towns without speed limit zones of 30 km/h (20 mph).
[edit] Public transport
Achkarren, Oberrotweil and Burkheim together with Bischoffingen each have a railway station for the western track of the small Kaiserstuhlbahn, a light railway leading from Breisach to Riegel. The railway traffic doesn't follow a fixed timetable but runs occasionally as needed. Vogtsburg is connected by bus lines to Breisach, Endingen, Bötzingen and Freiburg. The complete public transport is a part of a regional transport association.
[edit] Shipping
Even though Burkheim borders directly on the Rhine river, the city of Vogtsburg has no river harbor. There is a landing stage on the river to ship the grit produced from a quarry in Burkheim.
[edit] Culture and objects of interest
[edit] Museums
In 1979 the museum of viniculture in the historical 'Zehntscheur' (a barn where historic taxes were collected = 1 tenth of all produced goods) was established in Achkarren. The earliest documented reference to this building dates from 1358 as 'St. Johannser Trotte'. In Burkheim one can visit the Museum of Corkscrews.
[edit] Buildings
In the villages Achkarren, Oberrotweil, Schelingen and Altvogtsburg there are four churches designed by Friedrich Weinbrenner, a famous architect. These four churches are typical for the style of Neoclassicism in the former state Baden.
There documented reference to the church St. Michael's in Niederrotweil which dates from 1157. This building is famous for some recently discovered frescoes and for its wooden altar, a late masterpiece of the unknown master H. L. This altar is an extraordinary example of the baroque style of gothic art and is dated to about 1530.
The church St. Romanus in Alt-Vogtsburg was founded in 1835/36 as a subsidiary church near a country road. First a church with a capacity of 700 people was planned which would have been several times the population figure of Alt-Vogtsburg. The reduced version built by the master builder Hans Voß has a choir and two adjoining rooms. The altar comes from the workshop of Franz Xaver Marmon. The windows are from the Freiburg glass workshops of Helmle and Merzweiler. The inner part of the church is decroated with historical paintings and murals from the Freiburg painter Anselm Endress. Due to structural deterioration from water intrusion and vibrations from street traffic the church is now closed. The 'Deutsche Stiftung Denkmalschutz" (German Foundation for Monument Protection) is engaged in restoration of the church.
The old town of Burkheim starts with a historical town gate and is grouped around a single paved street, looking very romantic. At the end of the town an old ruin of a castle sits atop a small mountain, below which the Rhine used to flow.
High above the village of Achkarren on the top of the Schloßberg mountain are the ruins of the castle Burg Hoehingen.
[edit] Natural monuments
A total of 280 hectare (1.1 sq mi) is covered by twelve different nature protection areas.
[edit] Sport
Cycling Races: Vogtsburg is the site of the traditional last race (kings stage) of the 'International Rothaus Regio-Tour' (sponsored by a local beer brewers company).
[edit] Sons and daughters of the town
- Eugen Biser (* b. 1918 in Oberbergen), a philosopher of religion
- Simone Larsen (* 1970), grew up in Bischoffingen, a German-Norwegian popstar
- Lazarus von Schwendi (1522–1584), a diplomat, statesman and an emperor's general, since 1560 AD Lord of Burkheim (Oberrotweil, Oberbergen, Vogtsburg and Jechtingen included).
- Jörg Wickram (* b. 1505 in Burkheim, d. 1562), an early New High German writer
[edit] External links
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