Vienna Boys' Choir
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The Vienna Boys' Choir (German: Wiener Sängerknaben) is a choir of trebles and altos based in Vienna. It is one of the best known boys' choirs in the world. The boys are selected mainly from Austria, but also from many other countries around the world, and individually interviewed.
Known for its exceedingly high vocal standard, the choir has worked with musicians including Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Antonio Caldara, Antonio Salieri, Heinrich Isaac, Paul Hofhaimer, Heinrich Ignaz Biber, Johann Fux, Christoph Willibald Gluck, and Anton Bruckner.[1]
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[edit] History
The choir is the modern-day descendant of the boys' choirs of the Viennese Court, dating back to the late Middle Ages. The choir was, for practical purposes, established by a letter written by Maximilian I of Habsburg on 7 July 1498. In the letter the Emperor instructed court officials to employ a singing master, two basses and six boys. A Slovene, Jurij Slatkonja, became the director of the ensemble.
The role of the choir (numbering between fourteen and twenty) was to provide musical accompaniment to the church mass. The boys received a solid musical education, which in most cases had a significant impact on the rest of their lives, as many went on to become professional musicians. The composers Jacobus Gallus, Franz Schubert, and the conductors Hans Richter, Felix Mottl and Clemens Krauss were members of the choir.[1]
In 1920 the Hofkapelle (court musicians) was disbanded. However, the rector at the time, Josef Schnitt, sought a continuation of the tradition. In 1924 the "Vienna Boys' Choir" was officially founded and has evolved into a professional music group. Since 1948 the Palais Augarten has served as their rehearsal venue and boarding school which goes from kindergarten level up to middle school level.
The choir is a private, not-for-profit organization. There are approximately 100 choristers between the ages of ten and fourteen. The boys are divided into four touring choirs, which perform about 300 concerts each year in front of almost 500,000 people. Each group tours for about nine to eleven weeks.[1]
Dr. Eugen Jesser became the choir's president in 2001 and its director in 2003. Gerald Wirth became the choir's artistic director in 2001.[1]
[edit] Vienna Mozart Boys Choir
A former leader of the choir created a separate “Vienna Mozart Boys Choir” in 1936. It consisted of 20 boys. They went on tour, and in early September 1939 found themselves stranded in Australia at the outbreak of World War II. Unable to return home for an indefinite time, the boys were fostered out to families, and most decided to stay permanently. The Vienna Mozart Boys Choir ceased to exist, but some of the boys created the original boys choir for St Patrick's Roman Catholic Cathedral in Melbourne. One of the boys was Stefan Haag, who later became a renowned opera and theatre director, producer and arts administrator in Australia.[2]
[edit] Selected discography
[edit] Christmas
- Wiener Sängerknaben Goes Christmas (2003)
- Frohe Weihnacht (Merry Christmas) (1999)
- Christmas in Vienna / Heiligste Nacht (1990)
- The Little Drummer Boy (1990)
- Merry Christmas from the Vienna Choir Boys (1982)
- Christmas with the Vienna Choir Boys (with Hermann Prey)
- Christmas with the Vienna Boys' Choir, London Symphony Orchestra (1990)
- Weihnacht mit den Wiener Sängerknaben (Gillesberger 1980)
- Die Wiener Sängerknaben und ihre Schönsten ... (1967)
- Frohe Weihnacht (1960)
- Christmas Angels (RCA Gold Seal)
[edit] Pop music
- I Am from Austria (2006)
- Wiener Sängerknaben Goes Pop (2002)#!!!!!!!!!!!!
[edit] Featured composers
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Ludwig van Beethoven
- Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber
- Benjamin Britten
- Anton Bruckner
- Antonio Caldara
- Jacobus Gallus
- Georg Friedrich Händel
- Joseph Haydn
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Franz Schubert
- Salomon Sulzer
[edit] Smaller works based on anthologies
- Anton Bruckner, Christus factus est pro nobis
- Anton Bruckner, Locus iste
- Anton Bruckner, Os justi
- Anton Bruckner, Virga Jesse
- Joseph Leopold Eybler, Omnes de Saba venient
- Gabriel Fauré, Pie Jesu
- Jacobus Gallus, Natus est nobis
- Jacobus Gallus, Pueri concinite
- Jacobus Gallus, Repleti sunt
- Georg Friedrich Händel, Zadok the Priest
- Joseph Haydn, Du bist's, dem Ruhm und Ehre gebühret
- Joseph Haydn, Insanae et vanae curae
- Michael Haydn, Lauft, ihr Hirten allzugleich
- Jacbus de Kerle, Sanctus - Hosanna - Benedictus
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Kyrie Es-Dur KV 322
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Kyrie d-moll KV 341
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Misericordias Domini KV 222
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Sub tuum praesidium
- Giovanni Nascus, Incipit lamentatio
- Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, Hodie Christus natus est
- Michael Praetorius, In natali Domini
- Franz Schubert, Salve Regina D 386
- Franz Schubert, Tantum ergo D 962
- Franz Schubert, Totus in corde langueo D 136
- Giuseppe Verdi, Laudi alla Vergine Maria
- Giuseppe Verdi, Pater noster
- Tomás Luis de Victoria, O regem coeli
- Tomás Luis de Victoria, Una hora
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d History from the Official web-site of the Choir
- ^ [ http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2004/s1167386.htm 7:30 Report article]
[edit] External links
- Official website - in German and English
- School's official website - in German
- Concerts in Vienna
- Discography and reviews- in English
