U.S. Route 14 in Wisconsin

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U.S. Highway 14
Maintained by WisDOT
Length:	198.49 mi[1] (319.44 km)
Formed:	1926[2]
West end:	US 14 at the Minnesota state line
Major junctions:	US 61 in Readstown US 12 in Middleton US 18 / US 151 in Madison I-39 / I-90 / US 51 in Janesville I-43 in Darien
East end:	US 14 at the Illinois state line
Wisconsin highways < WIS 13 WIS 14 > County - Bannered - Rustic United States Numbered Highways List - Bannered - Divided - Replaced

In the U.S. state of Wisconsin, U.S. Route 14 (normally called U.S. Highway 14, Highway 14 or US 14) runs northeast-southwest across the eastern to southwest portions of the state. It links La Crosse and the southwestern portion of the state with Madison and Janesville. US 14 is mostly two-lane surface road with the exception of a few multilane urban arterials and a freeway section around Madison that it mostly shares with US 12.

Contents 1 Route description 2 History 3 Major intersections 3.1 La Crosse to Middleton 3.2 Middleton to Oregon 3.3 Oregon to Walworth 4 Bannered Routes 5 References

[edit] Route description

US 14 enters Wisconsin from La Crescent along with US 16 and WIS 16 (linking to Trunk Highway 16). The three highways immediately junction with US 53 in the downtown area and WIS 16 continues east while US 14 along with US 61 turn southeast and out of La Crosse, linking up with WIS 35 south along the way for three miles, after a short concurrency, US 14 and US 61 turn east while WIS 35 continues south. The US routes then exit La Crosse County for Vernon County.^[3] In Vernon County, the routes passes through Coon Valley and Westby, joining with WIS 27 and turning south and passing through Viroqua. WIS 27 splits off to the southwest as US 14 and US 61 head southeast to Readstown where US 61 turns south and US 14 heads east into Richland County.^[4]

US 14 continues southeast into Richland County, bypassing Sylvan and Boaz before turning east. after a seven mile east trek, the highway enters Richland Center and immediately turns south. WIS 80 crosses the highway in the southern part of downtown before US 14 turns southeast and junctions with WIS 58. US 14 passes through Sextonville and turns south to collect WIS 60 at Gotham. The two highways then head east-southeast to Lone Rock where they cross WIS 130 and exit to Sauk County^[5] The routes then split at Spring Green while crossing WIS 23, with US 14 heading south into Iowa County while WIS 60 continues east.^[6] US 14 bypasses Helena and passes through Arena and into Dane County.^[7] US 14 turns southeast at Mazomanie and junctions with WIS 19, then passes through Black Earth, Cross Plains and turns east to meet US 12 east at the West Beltline Highway in Middleton, a suburb of Madison.^[8]

US 14 and US 12 follow the beltline south and around the west side of Madison and join US 18 east and US 151 north. All four US routes head east for three miles through urban Madison where US 151 splits north to head into downtown Madison and US 12 and 18 continue east, while US 14 turns south toward Oregon on a seven-mile stretch of freeway. the highway bypasses Oregon to the east and becomes a two lane road and enters Rock County east of Brooklyn. ^[8]. US 14 turns southeastward at Evansville and passes through Leyden and then takes a northeastern bypass around Janesville, crossing U.S. Route 51 in Wisconsin and meeting up with I-39, I-90 and WIS 26 at a triangle formed by the three distinct routes northeast of the city. US 14 then turns south and meets Wisconsin Highway 11. Both highway turn east and pass through Emerald Grove on the way into Walworth County^[9] US 14 turns southeast to Darien while WIS 11 continues east to Delavan. US 14 junctions with I-43 just before passing through Darien. At Walworth, the highway turns due south and heads into Illinois^[10]

[edit] History

US 14 was signed later than the other US Routes in Wisconsin, being opened in 1933. The route replaced the old versions of WIS 11, from La Crosse to Madison, WIS 13 from Madison to Evansville, WIS 92 into Janesville, and WIS 20 and WIS 89 from Janesville to Illinois. The older WIS 14 was in existence when US 14 was opened, that was redesignated as WIS 81 and WIS 15 (the latter being the present-day I-43.^[1]

La Crosse saw a major upgrade in the Mississippi River Bridge on its west side which carried US 14 along with US 61 and WIS 16/TH 16. An additional bridge was added to the existing "Cass Street Bridge" in 2003-2004 to relieve traffic congestion that plagued the old bridge. The old bridge, which served two-lane traffic before 2004, now serves two lanes of westbound traffic and the new bridge, dubbed the "Cameron Avenue Bridge," carries two lanes of eastbound traffic along with pedestrian and bicycle facilities. Additional lanes were added to the highway between the channels of the Mississippi River.^[1]

[edit] Major intersections

[edit] La Crosse to Middleton

County	Location	Mile	Roads intersected	Notes
La Crosse	La Crosse		US 53 / WIS 63 East	WIS 16 west follow US 14 West/US 61 North
			WIS 35 North	WIS 35 South follow US 14 East/US 61 South
			WIS 35 South	WIS 35 North follow US 14 West/US 61 North
Vernon	Coon Valley		WIS 162
	Westby		WIS 27 North	WIS 27 South follow US 14 East/US 61 South
	Viroqua		WIS 58 / WIS 82 East	WIS 82 West follow US 14 East/US 61 South
			WIS 35 North	WIS 27 North/Wis 82 East follow US 14 West/US 61 North
	Readstown		US 61 South / WIS 131	US 61 North follow US 14 West
Richland	Sylvan		CTH E
	Boaz		WIS 171
	Richland Center		WIS 80
			WIS 58
	Gotham		WIS 60 West	WIS 60 East follow US 14 East
	Lone Rock		WIS 130 / WIS 133
Sauk	Spring Green		WIS 23 / WIS 60 East	WIS 60 West follow US 14 West
Iowa	Arena		CTH H
Dane	Mazomanie		CTH Y
			WIS 78 North	WIS 78 South follow US 14 East
	Black Earth		WIS 78 South	WIS 78 North follow US 14 West
	Cross Plains		CTH P

[edit] Middleton to Oregon

Further information: U.S. Route 12 in Wisconsin

County	Location	Destinations	Notes
Dane	Madison	US 151 North – Madison	Freeway becomes urban multi-lane highway
		US 12 West / US 14 West / US 18 West / US 151 South
		US 12 East / US 18 East – Cambridge
		McCoy Rd
	Oregon	CTH MM – Oregon, Fitchburg
End of freeway - continues as 2-lane road

[edit] Oregon to Walworth

County	Location	Mile	Roads intersected	Notes
Dane	Oregon		WIS 138
	Brooklyn		WIS 92
Rock	Union		WIS 59 East	WIS 59 West follow US 14 East
	Evansville		WIS 59 West / WIS 213	WIS 59 East follow US 14 West
	Leyden		CTH H
	Janesville		US 51
			I-39 / I-90 / WIS 26
			CTH A
			WIS 11 West	WIS 11 East follow US 14 East
	Emerald Grove		WIS 140
Walworth	Darien		WIS 11 East / WIS 89	WIS 11 West follow US 14 West
			I-43
	Walworth		WIS 67 North	WIS 67 South follow US 14 East
			WIS 67 South	WIS 67 North follow US 14 West

[edit] Bannered Routes

Business US 14 in Janesville is the only bannered route in Wisconsin for the highway. It has, however, been not very well signed.^[1]

[edit] References

U.S. Route 14
Previous state: Minnesota	Wisconsin	Next state: Illinois