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SuperCollider - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

SuperCollider

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

SuperCollider
Developed by James McCartney and others
OS Linux, Mac OS X, Windows[1]
Genre Audio programming language
License GNU General Public License
Website http://supercollider.sourceforge.net/

SuperCollider is an environment and programming language originally released in 1996 by James McCartney for real time audio synthesis and algorithmic composition.[2][3]

Since then it has been evolving into a system used and further developed by both scientists and artists working with sound. It is an efficient and expressive dynamic programming language which makes it an interesting framework for acoustic research, algorithmic music and interactive programming.

Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License in 2002, SuperCollider is free software.

Contents

[edit] Architecture

Since version 3 the SuperCollider environment is split into a server, scsynth, and a client, sclang, that communicate using OpenSound Control.

SC Language combines the object oriented structure of Smalltalk and features from functional programming languages with a C family syntax.

The SC Server application supports a simple C plugin API making it easy to write efficient sound algorithms (unit generators) which can then be combined into graphs of calculations. Due to the fact that all external control in the server happens via open sound control, it is possible to access its functionality from other languages or applications.

[edit] Features

[edit] Language features

[edit] Synthesis server features

  • OpenSound Control access
  • Simple ANSI C plugin API
  • Supports any number of input and output channels
  • Gives access to an ordered tree structure of synthesis nodes which define the order of execution
  • Bus system which allows to dynamically restructure the signal flow
  • Buffers for writing and reading
  • Calculation at different rates depending on the needs: audio rate, control rate, demand rate

[edit] GUI system

  • Class system for generation of graphical user interface for applications
  • Programmatic access to rich text code files
  • Vector graphics

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[edit] Supported operating systems

SC runs under Linux and Mac OS X, a beta version is available for Microsoft Windows under the name PsyCollider. The Linux version can be controlled from GNU Emacs and gedit.

SC is available on a Live CD called pure:dyne (a modified version of dyne:bolic).

[edit] Code examples

// play a mixture of pink noise and an 800 Hz sine tone
{ SinOsc.ar(800, 0, 0.1) + PinkNoise.ar(0.01) }.play; 

// modulate the sine frequency and the noise amplitude with another sine
// whose frequency depends on the horizontal cursor position
{ 
        var x = SinOsc.ar(MouseX.kr(1, 100));
        SinOsc.ar(300 * x + 800, 0, 0.1) 
        + 
        PinkNoise.ar(0.1 * x + 0.1) 
}.play; 

// list iteration: create a collection of indices multiplied by their values
[1, 2, 5, 10, -3].collect { |item, i| item * i }

// factorial function
f = { |x| if(x == 0) { 1 } { f.(x-1) * x } }

[edit] Live coding

As a versatile dynamic programming language, SuperCollider can be used for live coding, i.e. performances which involve the performer modifying and executing code on-the-fly. A specific kind of proxies serve as high level placeholders for synthesis objects which can be swapped in and out or modified at runtime. Environments allow sharing and modification of objects and process declarations over networks. Various extension libraries support different abstraction and access to sound objects, e.g. dewdrop_lib allows for the live creation and modification of pseudo-classes and -objects.

[edit] Clients

SuperCollider consists of two separate applications: the server (sound synthesis engine), and the client application to control it. Because the communication uses OpenSound Control, a variety of applications can be used to control the server including systems such as Pure data.

"Third-party" clients for the SuperCollider server exist, including rsc3, a Scheme client, and hsc3, based on Haskell.[4]

[edit] Notable users


[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=54622
  2. ^ J. McCartney, SuperCollider: A new real time synthesis language, in Proc. International Computer Music Conference (ICMC’96), 1996, pp. 257–258.
  3. ^ J. McCartney, Rethinking the computer music language: SuperCollider, Computer Music Journal, 26 (2002), pp. 61–68.
  4. ^ More examples on the SuperCollider wiki
  5. ^ Dartmouth Symposium on the Future of Computer Music Software: A Panel Discussion, Computer Music Journal (2002) Vol. 26, No. 4, Pages 13-30 doi:10.1162/014892602320991347
  6. ^ Alex Reynolds interview, February 2003Grooves (excerpted)
  7. ^ [ O ] titles at Aquarius Records

[edit] External links

Static Wikipedia (no images)

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