Suchinda Kraprayoon
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| Suchinda Kraprayoon สุจินดา คราประยูร |
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| In office 7 April 1992 – 24 May 1992 |
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| Preceded by | Anand Panyarachun |
| Succeeded by | Anand Panyarachun |
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| Born | August 6, 1933 Nakhon Pathom, Thailand |
| Nationality | Thai |
| Spouse | Wannee Kraprayoon |
Suchinda Kraprayoon (Thai: สุจินดา คราประยูร, born August 6, 1933) was Prime Minister of Thailand from 7 April 1992 until 24 May 1992.
Suchinda, son of Juang and Sompong Kraprayoon, was born 6 August 1933 in the province of Nakhon Pathom, Thailand, and is of Chinese[1][2][3] and Mon descent.[4] He married Khunying Wannee Kraprayoon (Noonpakdee).
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[edit] Early life and education
Suchinda first attended Wat Rajabopit School and later Amnuayslip School. He studied pre-medicine at Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok for 12 months before entering the Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy. He graduated from Class 5 of the Academy, many of which would join in the National Peace Keeping Council. He also attended the US Army Command and General Staff Course at the Artillery Regiment, Fort Sill, Oklahoma, and the US Army Command and General Staff Course at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.
[edit] Early military career
Suchinda returned to Thailand in 1953 to serve as a Second Lieutenant in the Royal Thai Army. On 25 January 1958 he became Troop Leader in an artillery infantry regiment. He was gradually promoted and given more responsibilities including:
- Lecturer at Army Command and General Staff College
- Director-General of Operations Department
- Assisting Chief of Staff (Army Operations) of the Royal Thai Army
- Deputy Chief of Staff of the Royal Thai Army
- Sub-Commander of the Royal Thai Army
- Commander of the Royal Thai Army
- Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Army (April 29, 1990)
- Commander-in-Chief of the Supreme Command Headquarters (October 1, 1991)
[edit] NPKC
Suchinda was a leader of the National Peace Keeping Council (NPKC), which conducted a coup d'etat that ousted the elected government of Prime Minister Chatichai Choonhavan on 23 February 1991. The NPKC installed former diplomat Anand Panyarachun as Prime Minister. The Anand government awarded a multi-billion baht concession to Telecom Asia (today known as True) to build and operate two million telephone lines in Bangkok.[1]
After the general election on 22 March 1992, five parties (Rassadorn, Samakkee Dhamma, Social Action, Thai Citizen, Chart Thai) supported Suchinda as the prime minister. His appointment as Prime Minister on 7 April 1992 resulted in large protests, culminating in a general curfew and military deployment in Bangkok. In the event known as Black May, up to 300 people are believed to have died when soldiers opened fire on unarmed students and demonstrators during the protests.[5] Further escalation was avoided by the intervention of King Bhumibol.
Suchinda's resigned from the Premiership on 24 May 1992. The Deputy Prime Minister, Meechai Ruchuphan, became caretaker Prime Minister for a transitional period until the new government was assigned. He was succeeded by Anand Panyarachun.
[edit] Post-downfall
After resigning, General Suchinda was appointed Chairman of Telecom Holdings, the holding company of Telecom Asia.[6]
[edit] References
- ^ (Chinese) 泰国华裔总理不忘“本”;
- ^ (Thai) บิ๊กสรรพากรแท็คทีม ยืนความเห็นเคลียร์สตง. สู้ข้อครหาภาษีหุ้นชินฯ; พลิกแฟ้ม NGO ตอบคำถาม เงิน - ผลประโยชน์เพื่อใคร??
- ^ [泰国] 洪林, 黎道纲主编 (April 2006). 泰国华侨华人研究. 香港社会科学出版社有限公司, 185. ISBN 962-620-127-4.
- ^ The days before ceasefire between SLORC AND NMSP on 25 June 1995
- ^ You Wonder What he Knows. Asiaweek (2000). Retrieved on 2006-05-04.
- ^ Glen Lewis, The Asian Economic Crisis and Thai Communications Policy
| Preceded by Anand Panyarachun |
Prime Minister of Thailand 1992 |
Succeeded by Anand Panyarachun |
| Preceded by N/A |
Commander-in-Chief of Royal Thai Army 1990–1992 |
Succeeded by N/A |
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