Streaky Bay, South Australia
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| Streaky Bay South Australia |
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 Map of South Australia highlighting Streaky Bay's location in yellow |
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| Population: | 1077 (2001 Census) | ||||||
| Established: | 1872 | ||||||
| Postcode: | 5680 | ||||||
| Elevation: | 12.2 m (40 ft) | ||||||
| Location: | 727 km (452 mi) North West of Adelaide | ||||||
| LGA: | District Council of Streaky Bay | ||||||
| State District: | Flinders | ||||||
| Federal Division: | Grey | ||||||
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Streaky Bay is a coastal town on the western side of the Eyre Peninsula, in South Australia just off the Flinders Highway 303 km north west of Port Lincoln and 727 km by road from Adelaide.
The town of Streaky Bay is the major population centre of the District Council of Streaky Bay, and the centre of an agricultural district farming cereal crops and sheep, as well as having established fishing and tourism industries.
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[edit] History
The first European to sight the area was Dutch explorer Pieter Nuyts, in 1627 in the Golden Zeepaard. A monument has been erected on the median strip in Bay Road.
In 1802 Matthew Flinders named Streaky Bay whilst on his voyage in the Investigator. In his log of February 5, 1802, he describes:
- "And the water was much discoloured in Streaks... and i called it Streaky Bay"[1]
It is now known thought these streaks are caused by the release of oils by certain species of seaweed in the bay.[2]
In 1839, Edward John Eyre, the renowned explorer, established a small base about 3 kilometres from the Streaky Bay Township which he used as a store for his overland expeditions to Point Bell. This site, known as Eyre's Waterhole, can still be seen today just off the road to Port Kenny. Wheat growing began in the 1880's and by 1906, 31,000 bags of wheat and 470 bales of wool had been exported from Streaky Bay by ship. By this time a telegraph office had been established and regular mail deliveries were made from Port Lincoln.
Pastoralists moved into the area from 1854. The town was officially proclaimed in 1872, originally called Flinders, but was changed in 1940 to Streaky Bay to reflect local usage of the name.[3]
In September of 1918, a massive Blue Whale over 26 metres long, was cast onto rocks on Gibson's Peninsula. Its skeleton is still on display in the South Australian Museum.[4]
[edit] Geography
Streaky Bay and the surrounding district show a great variety of landscapes, from largely untouched native scrubland and farming country to cliffs and extensive surf beaches. The inland areas of the district are largely dominated by pastoral country; however areas such as the Calpatanna Waterhole Conservation Park located 30 km SE of Streaky Bay represents an example of the original coastal and salt lake environments, where wildlife still abounds.[5] Possibly the areas most interesting geological features are Murphy’s Haystacks. These pink granite formations have been dated at 1590 million years old.[6]
The features that most commonly draw tourists are along the immense stretch of coastline surrounding the bay. The Bay itself is relatively protected and quiet stretches of beach can be found along most of its length. However, where the coastline is exposed to the swells of the Southern Ocean, cliffs are exposed, along with sheltered areas that harbour large rockpools, such as Smooth Pool and The Granites.[7]
Streaky Bay has a mild climate with the average a few degrees above Adelaide in summer and winter with an average rainfall of 378 mm per year.[8]
[edit] Economy
Agriculture and fishing have long been the primary industries of the Streaky Bay region, with modern aquaculture now playing a large part in the local economy. The local economy is strongly dominated by agriculture, with an emphasis on wheat, barley and other cereals as well as sheep. Due to the relatively arid conditions, dryland farming techniques are successfully applied. Recent diversification has seen the successful testing of Damara sheep, Boer goats and olives which all offer potential future investments.[9]
Commercial fishing has played a major role in the economy of the area since the early 1900’s, with Snapper and King George Whiting being the main targets of fishermen. More recently, aquaculture of oysters and abalone has also expanded and thrived in the waters of Streaky Bay.[9]
Tourism is an ever growing component of the local economy, with town numbers swelling during the summer holidays and at Easter. Tourists are attracted by the many natural attractions of the area as well as a host of recreational activities. The most popular of these is undoubtedly recreational fishing, with hundreds of anglers flocking to the area to sample the renowned whiting on offer. Beach, rock and boat fishing are available, with a recently built boat ramp to cater for the boaters wishing to explore the area. King George whiting, Snapper and Blue Swimmer Crabs[10] are the most commonly targeted species, with many more available. Other activities include hiking, surfing, snorkelling and scuba diving, with guided charters being available.
[edit] Community
At the 2001 census, Streaky Bay had a population of 1,077.[11][9] The vast majority of residents were born in Australia; with around 100 having been born overseas, primarily in the United Kingdom. The 2001 census found Christianity to be the prevalent religion in the district with Anglican, Catholic and Uniting Churches being the major denominations.
There are several churches in the area as well as a variety of active sports clubs, including football, cricket, bowls, netball, golf and a swimming pool.[9] The district has strong health and education services in the form of the Streaky Bay Hospital, the local Area School and public library.[9]
[edit] Government
Streaky Bay and its districts, including settlements such as Sceale Bay comprise the District Council of Streaky Bay local government area.[12] Streaky Bay is included in the State Electoral District of Flinders[13] and the Federal Division of Grey.[14] The current mayor of Streaky Bay is Ian Gunn.[15]
[edit] Transport
Transport to and from Streaky Bay is usually done by car via the Flinders Highway, but Bus services to and from Adelaide do operate,[16] as does the Streaky Bay Airport. The Streaky Bay Airport is situated approximately 10 kilometres to the east of the town (Streaky Bay to Port Lincoln Highway). The facilities are open 24 hours a day with pilot activated, fully automated lighting facilities available.[9] Although the town does not have regular air transport, residents are able to access flights from either Ceduna Airport or Port Lincoln Airport.
[edit] References
- ^ District Council of Streaky Bay (2 May 2006). Streaky Bay: Our History. Retrieved on 2007-06-23.
- ^ Tourism Eyre Peninsula (29 January 2007). Eyre Peninsula Tourism (Streaky Bay). Retrieved on 2007-03-26.
- ^ Streaky Bay And Districts (23 March 2006). History of Streaky Bay. Retrieved on 2007-03-26.
- ^ Australian Government (1 September 2001). Whale and dolphin conservation. Retrieved on 2007-03-26.
- ^ National Parks and Wildlife Servive (1987). Calpatanna Conservation Park draft. Retrieved on 2007-03-26.
- ^ Twidale, Rowl & Campbell, Elizabeth M (2002), Geology of Murphy's Haystacks, <http://www.murphys-haystacks.com/murphy/geo_tech.htm>. Retrieved on 26 March 2007
- ^ Streaky Bay Tourism. Along the Coast. Retrieved on 2007-03-26.
- ^ Bureau of Meteorology. Climate statistics for Streaky Bay. Retrieved on 2007-03-26.
- ^ a b c d e f District Council of Streaky Bay. Town profile. Retrieved on 2007-03-26.
- ^ Eyre Peninsula Tourism, Eyre Peninsula Fishing Code, <http://www.tep.com.au/region_fishing.htm>
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (19 November 2002). Community Profile Series : Streaky Bay (Urban Centre/Locality). 2001 Census of Population and Housing. Retrieved on 2007-03-26.
- ^ District Council of Streaky Bay. District Townships. Retrieved on 2007-03-26.
- ^ State Electoral Office. Map of Flinders Electorate. Retrieved on 2007-03-26.
- ^ Australian Electoral Commission. Map of Division Of Grey. Retrieved on 2007-03-26.
- ^ District Council of Streaky Bay. Elected Members. Retrieved on 2007-03-26.
- ^ Premier Stateliner. Streaky Bay Bus Service. Retrieved on 2007-03-26.
[edit] External links
- District Council
- Tourism Eyre Peninsula
- Sydney Morning Herald Travel
- Streaky Bay tourism
- Streaky Bay Travel Guide
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