Spirit Airlines
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Spirit Airlines | ||
|---|---|---|
 |
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| IATA NK |
ICAO NKS |
Callsign SPIRIT WINGS |
| Founded | 1980 (as Charter One) | |
| Hubs |
Note: Spirit Airlines refers to Fort Lauderdale and Detroit as "Bases" |
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| Focus cities | ||
| Frequent flyer program | FREE SPIRIT | |
| Fleet size | 35 | |
| Destinations | 42 | |
| Parent company | Spirit Airlines, Inc. | |
| Headquarters | Miramar, Florida | |
| Key people | Ben Baldanza (President / CEO) | |
| Website: http://www.spiritair.com | ||
Spirit Airlines is a United States ultra-low-cost airline operating scheduled flights throughout the Americas. The airline is headquartered in Miramar, Florida in the Miami metropolitan area. Over half of the airline's flights are to destinations in the Caribbean, Bahamas, and Latin America.
Contents |
History
Spirit Airlines began in 1980 as Charter One[1], a Detroit-based charter tour operator providing travel packages to entertainment destinations such as Atlantic City, Las Vegas and the Bahamas. In 1990, Charter One began scheduled service from Boston and Providence, R.I. to Atlantic City. On May 29, 1992 Charter One brought jet equipment into the fleet, changed its name to Spirit Airlines and inaugurated service from Detroit to Atlantic City.
In April 1993, Spirit Airlines began scheduled service to destinations in Florida. During the next five years, Spirit expanded rapidly, increasing service from Detroit and adding service in new markets such as Myrtle Beach, S.C.; Los Angeles and New York.
Spirit relocated its headquarters in December 1999, moving from Eastpointe, Michigan to Miramar, Florida. Expansion continued with the addition of the Chicago market as well as coast-to-coast service to Los Angeles. In November 2001, Spirit inaugurated service to San Juan, Puerto Rico and implemented a fully integrated Spanish-language customer service plan including a website and dedicated reservation line. In 2002, Spirit started new service to Denver, Colo. and Las Vegas, Nevada and expanded service to many of its existing markets. In the Fall of 2003, Spirit resumed flights to Washington, D.C’s Reagan National Airport, which had been suspended after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, and began service to Cancún, Mexico.
Although Spirit is no longer headquartered in Michigan and plans to close its remaining pilot base and reservations presence there, the airline's operating certificate continues to reflect its registration in the city of Eastpointe.
In 2004, the airline added Santo Domingo and Providence to its network. In 2005, Spirit Airlines launched its biggest expansion effort yet, adding numerous destinations in the Caribbean and Bahamas. By February 2006, Spirit's portfolio of destinations in the region totaled ten. Spirit also began service to Grand Cayman, San Francisco, and Boston in 2006, and in 2007 filed DOT applications to offer service to Costa Rica, Haiti, the Netherlands Antilles, and Venezuela.
In 2006 Spirit launched a frequent flyer program called FREE SPIRIT. It offers award travel starting at 15,000 miles, lower than most other frequent flyer programs. The FREE SPIRIT program also guarantees award availability on every flight.
In 2006 Spirit announced it will exercise options and order 30 more Airbus A319-100 aircraft for further expansion. [3] The aircraft will have a scheduled delivery of 2009 to 2013.
On March 6, 2007, Spirit announced their transition to become the first Ultra- Low Cost carrier in the United States. Their initial plan is to begin charging $10 per checked bag for the first two bags ($5 if bags are pre-reserved online prior to the flight), in addition to charging $1 for drinks which are currently complimentary. Starting June 20, Spirit Plus, was rebranded as BIG FRONT SEAT will no longer provide business class service. For an additional fee, a person can choose BIG FRONT SEAT, or upgrade at the airport. The airline models its business plan and operating style to that of ultra low-cost carriers Ryanair and Air Asia yet has added numerous innovations to further the "ala carte" pricing option. As of October 1, 2007, Spirit is charging $2 for all drinks and $2 for bottled water.[2] In 2007, Spirit became the largest air traffic carrier at Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport.[3]
On September 26, 2007, Spirit announced a new branding image for the airline that updates the look of its aircraft. Spirit stated that this new image will save money by being lighter weight and thus burning less fuel in flight. The new image is white background with accents in colors most represented in Caribbean and Latin American countries, consistent with Spirit's route network. This new image will affect the carrier's aircraft, uniforms, airports, and website.
On June 3, 2008, Spirit Airlines made a WARN (Worker Adjustment and Retraining notice) application to potentially relocate or lay off hundreds of pilots and flight attendants, and the closure of its San Juan crew base and LaGuardia crew base, with no change of flying at those stations. [4] [5]
Destinations
Spirit Airlines currently flies to 42 destinations throughout Central America, the Caribbean, South America, and the United States. Upcoming schedule changes include the addition of Port of Spain, Trinidad & Tobago on June 14, and Bogotá, Colombia on July 24, 2008, which will increase Spirit's destination count to 44.
Currently, Spirit maintains bases at Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport and Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport.
New routes
Spirit Airlines will begin service from the following cities to their listed destinations beginning on the listed date. Some routes listed below may already be operated by Spirit Airlines from other destinations.
Fort Lauderdale (FLL)
- Port of Spain, Trinidad & Tobago (POS) begins June 14, 2008
- Bogotá, Colombia (BOG) begins July 24, 2008
The airline also is awaiting foreign government approvals to fly to Caracas, Venezuela, and has received approval to begin service to Chiclayo, Perú, but has not set a start date yet.
Pricing structure
Spirit charges passengers a $10 fee per bag checked for up to two bags per passenger when paid ahead of time, or $20 when paid at the airport. If you are traveling with more than two bags the fee per bag will be higher.
Spirit Airlines charges for all on board beverages and snacks.
Fleet
Current
The Spirit Airlines all-Airbus fleet consists of the following 35 aircraft as of June 2008: [6]
| Aircraft | Total | Passengers (BIG FRONT SEAT/Deluxe Leather) |
Routes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Airbus A319-100 | 33 (30 orders) |
144 (8/136) | Short-medium haul |
| Airbus A320-200 | (20 orders) | Short-medium haul | |
| Airbus A321-200 | 2 | 198 (12/186) | Short-medium haul To be configured for 218 passengers |
As of June 2008, Spirit's average fleet age was 2.0 years old. Spirit has the youngest Airbus fleet in the Americas [7].
Retired
By retiring all non-Airbus aircraft, Spirit Airlines now has one of the youngest fleet of any airline. The following planes no longer operate in the Spirit Airlines fleet:
| Aircraft | Total | Year retired | Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|
| McDonnell Douglas MD-81 | 1 | 2006 | Airbus A320 Family |
| McDonnell Douglas MD-82 | 8 | 2006 | Airbus A320 Family |
| McDonnell Douglas MD-83 | 5 | 2006 | Airbus A320 Family |
FREE SPIRIT
In 2006, Spirit launched a frequent flyer program called "FREE SPIRIT". The five "status levels" for members are Somebody, Elite, VIP, A-List, Celebrity, and "#1", offering progressively increasing benefits including the name on a plane for a year to the #1 flyer. As with several other frequent flyer programs, ones' level of membership increases as one accumulates additional frequent flyer miles. But unlike any other program, it is relative performance that determines the level rather than absolute performance. Spirit Airlines does not consider Free Spirit to be a loyalty program but rather a rewards-based profit program. [4]
$9 Fare Club
The $9 Fare Club is a Spirit Airlines program, unified with FREE SPIRIT, that offers members exclusive access to Spirit Airlines well-known low fares, starting from negative, to their higher fares. The cost of this club is $9.00 for a trial-period of three months, and then it's only $29.95 anually. The membership of this club renews automatic after the one year period ends.
Advertising issues
2006
In 2006, the airline released a "Hunt for Hoffa" advertising campaign with the tagline "Help us find Hoffa with our Hunt for Hoffa game and enjoy fares from just $39 each way." The point of the game was to dig for Jimmy Hoffa's body by clicking grids on the airline's website, and "winners" were taken to another webpage, saying "You found Hoffa!," thanking them for assisting the National Spirit Sale Center find the union leader's body.[8] Within hours after the promotion debuted, the airline received many complaints, and the promotion was taken down immediately and changed to another promotion, simply titled "Happy Sale." This promotion was later listed as #8 on CNN Money's 101 Dumbest Moments in Business.[9] Despite this, the sale was the most successful in Spirit's history.
2007
In December 2007, the airline released a sale with the acronym M.I.L.F., standing for "Many Islands, Low Fares". Online and TV media picked up on this and noted that M.I.L.F. was popularized in the movie American Pie as an acronym for "Mom I'd Like to Fuck" This controversy was covered on CBS and ABC news, Countdown with Keith Olbermann, and The O'Reilly Factor.
2008
In April 2008, the airline sent an email to its marketing subscription list announcing "We're having a threesome. Join us in the fun." Offering "three sales in one," the email repeatedly proposes the "threesome."[10]
References
- ^ Spirit founded as "Charter One"
- ^ http://www.spiritair.com/Welcome.aspx?pg=aboutspirit&code=AboutUS
- ^ Spirit the Largest Carrier at FLL
- ^ [1]
- ^ [2]
- ^ Spirit Air Fleet Detail
- ^ Spirit Air Youngest Fleet
- ^ Airline scraps online 'Hoffa' game. USA Today (2006-07-19). Retrieved on 2007-04-27.
- ^ Horowitz, Adam; David Jacobson, Tom McNichol, and Owen Thomas. 8. Spirit Airlines. 101 Dumbest Moments in Business. CNNMoney.com. Retrieved on 2007-04-27.
- ^ Gorell, Robert (2007-04-01). Spirit Airlines Proposes a Threesome With Me. Spirit Airlines Proposes a Threesome With Me. Future Now (grokdotcom.com). Retrieved on 2008-04-20.
