Southern and Northern Dynasties of Vietnam

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History of Vietnam

Hồng Bàng Dynasty

Thục Dynasty (257–207 BCE)

First Chinese domination (207 BCE–39 CE)
• Triệu Dynasty (207–111 BCE)

Trưng Sisters (40–43 CE)

Second Chinese domination (43–544)
• Lady Triệu's Rebellion (248)

Anterior Lý Dynasty and Triệu Việt Vương (544–602)

Third Chinese domination (602–905)
• Mai Hắc Đế (722)
• Phùng Hưng (791–798)

Autonomy (905–938)
• Khúc Family (906–930)
• Dương Đình Nghệ (931–937)
• Kiều Công Tiễn (937–938)

Ngô Dynasty (939–967)
• The 12 Lords Rebellion (966–968)

Đinh Dynasty (968–980)

Prior Lê Dynasty (980–1009)

Lý Dynasty (1009–1225)

Trần Dynasty (1225–1400)

Hồ Dynasty (1400–1407)

Fourth Chinese domination (1407–1427)
• Posterior Trần Dynasty (1407–1413)
• Lam Sơn Rebellion (1418–1427)

Later Lê Dynasty (1428–1788)
• Early Lê (1428–1527)

• Restored Lê (1533–1788)	Mạc Dynasty (1527–1592)
	Trịnh-Nguyễn War (1627–1673)

Tây Sơn Dynasty (1778–1802)

Nguyễn Dynasty (1802–1945)
• French Colonialism (1887–1945)
• Japanese Occupation (1945)

The Indochina Wars and the Partition of Vietnam (1945–1975)
• Democratic Republic of Vietnam (1945–1949) (1955–1976)
• State of Vietnam (1949–1955)
• Republic of Vietnam (1955–1975)
• Republic of South Vietnam (1975–1976)

Socialist Republic of Vietnam (from 1976)

Other Topics
• Kingdom of Champa (2nd-century–1471)
• List of Vietnamese monarchs
• Economic history of Vietnam
• Prehistoric cultures of Vietnam

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In the history of Vietnam, the Southern and Northern Dynasties (1533-1592) followed the Later Lê Dynasty (1428-1527) and preceded the Third Lê Dynasty (1592-1788) of the Trịnh family in Vietnam.

The North Dynasty was ruled by the Mạc family whereas the South Dynasty was ruled by the Lê family.

This period was when the Mạc Dynasty (1527-1677) took control of Thăng Long (Hanoi), called North Dynasty and the Later Lê Dynasty was restored, ruled the territory from Thanh Hóa to the South, called South Dynasty. The Southern and Northern Dynasties stage lasted from 1533 when Nguyễn Kim served Emperor Lê Trang Tông and captured Tây Đô (Thanh Hóa), until 1592 when the Mạc family lost Thăng Long.

The remnant of Mạc troops then retreated to the North region of Cao Bằng.