Shadows-on-the-Teche
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| Shadows-on-the-Teche | |
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| (U.S. National Historic Landmark) | |
.jpg/235px-Shadows_on_the_Teche,_Main_&_Weeks_Streets,_New_Iberia_(Iberia_Parish,_Louisiana).jpg) |
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| Location: | E. Main St., New Iberia, Louisiana |
| Coordinates: | Coordinates: |
| Built/Founded: | 1831 |
| Architect: | James Bedell |
| Architectural style(s): | Georgian |
| Designated as NHL: | May 30, 1974[1] |
| Added to NRHP: | October 05, 1972[2] |
| NRHP Reference#: | 72000553 |
| Governing body: | Private |
Shadows-on-the-Teche is a historic house and garden owned and operated by the National Trust for Historic Preservation. It was built in 1831-1834 for sugarcane planter David Weeks and his wife Mary C. Weeks. A National Historic Landmark, the house is located in New Iberia, Louisiana.
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[edit] 1831-1834: construction
David and Mary Weeks were wealthy growers of sugarcane; they owned four plantations totalling approximately 3,000 acres (12 km²) of Acadiana land.
The construction of Shadows-on-the-Teche coincided with the apogee of the Greek Revival style in United States architecture. When following this style, builders minimized the installation of superfluous decorative elements such as cornices, moldings, and trim. Decorations were severely limited and were designed to blend into and set off the building's brick construction. A simple porticoed facade of eight columns marks the exterior of the facade; the columns help to support a second-floor verandah, which provided relief to the house's inhabitants in hot, sultry weather conditions.[citation needed]
Shadows-on-the-Teche was built on the edge of one of Weeks's sugarcane plantations in Iberia Parish, in the parish seat. As a town house, Shadows-on-the-Teche was designed for social life and entertainment. It is said that at the time of its construction, Shadows-on-the-Teche was only the third brick house to be built on Bayou Teche.[3]
[edit] 1834-1922: decline
The Weeks family began to suffer from a series of family tragedies almost at once after the completion of the house. Planter David Weeks, who became chronically ill while Shadows-on-the-Teche was being built, died in August 1834 in New England while seeking medical attention. Mary Weeks remarried lawyer John Moore but kept her children's property separate from that of her second husband, as she was allowed to do under Louisiana law. This property included the 164 slaves bequeathed to their children under the terms of her first husband's will.
The Shadows-on-the-Teche household was economically and physically dependent on Louisiana slavery. Mary Weeks and John Moore strongly supported slavery and supported the political changes which they thought were necessary to save it; in 1861, Moore was a delegate to the convention in which Louisiana seceded from the Union. This political status and viewpoint made the household vulnerable during the American Civil War. Federal troops requisitioned occupancy of the property, and officers of the occupying force quartered themselves in it. Mary Weeks died in December 1863 in Shadows-on-the-Teche while part of the house was being used by the Union troops as an officers' quarters.
After David and Mary Weeks' son William F. Weeks had partly restored the family fortunes during Reconstruction, the Weeks family's status further declined during the third generation of family owners. The Weeks-Hall family was compelled to sell off much of the land surrounding Shadows-on-the-Teche to meet their living expenses.[3]
[edit] 1922-present: preservation
David and Mary Weeks's great-grandson, William Weeks Hall, lived in Shadows-on-the-Teche from 1922 until his death in 1958. A strongly preservation-minded individual, Hall sorted and donated the voluminous archive of family papers that he found in the house. Hall also established and maintained an extensive garden of live oaks, bamboo, camellias, azaleas, aspidistras, and other plantings, in the former plantation house's remaining grounds. At the end of his life, Hall donated the house and garden to the National Trust for Historic Preservation, which has owned and operated it until the present.[3]
Shadows-on-the-Teche was named a National Historic Landmark on May 30, 1974.[1][4]
It is located at 317 E. Main St., New Iberia, Louisiana.
[edit] References
- ^ a b Shadows-on-the-Teche. National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved on 2008-02-01.
- ^ National Register Information System. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service (2007-01-23).
- ^ a b c National Trust for Historic Preservation: Shadows-on-the-Teche (accessed September 29, 2007)
- ^ Paul Goeldner (January 16, 1974), National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: The Shadows-on-the-TechePDF (287 KiB), National Park Service and Accompanying 2 photos, exterior, from 1973.PDF (385 KiB)
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