Secondary bronchus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Secondary bronchus
1. Trachea 2. Mainstem bronchus 3. Lobar bronchus 4. Segmental bronchus 5. Bronchiole 6. Alveolar duct 7. Alveolus
Front view of cartilages of larynx, trachea, and bronchi.
Latin	bronchi lobares
Dorlands/Elsevier	b_23/12198332

Secondary bronchi (also known as lobar bronchi) arise from the primary bronchi, with each one serving as the airway to a specific lobe of the lung.

Contents 1 Structure 2 Secondary bronchi of left lung 3 Secondary bronchi of right lung 4 Additional images 5 References 6 External links

[edit] Structure

They have relatively large lumens that are lined by respiratory epithelium. There is a smooth muscle layer below the epithelium arranged as two ribbons of muscle that spiral in opposite directions. This smooth muscle layer contains seromucous glands. Irregularly arranged plates of hyaline cartilage surround the smooth muscle. These plates give structural support to the bronchus and maintain the patency of the lumen.

[edit] Secondary bronchi of left lung

• superior lobe bronchus
• inferior lobe bronchus

[edit] Secondary bronchi of right lung

• superior lobe bronchus (or eparterial bronchus)
• middle lobe bronchus
• inferior lobe bronchus

[edit] Additional images

Bronchi, bronchial tree, and lungs

Cross sectional cut of a human secondary bronchus

[edit] References

• Gartner, Leslie P. and James L. Hiatt. Color Atlas of Histology, 3rd ed. (2000). ISBN 0-7817-3509-2
• Gartner, Leslie P. and James L. Hiatt. Color Textbook of Histology, 2nd ed. (2001). ISBN 0-7216-8806-3

[edit] External links

• SUNY Figs 19:08-03 - "The divisions of the bronchus."
• 825557051 at GPnotebook

v • d • e Anatomy of torso, respiratory system: Lungs and related structures lungs right • left • lingula • apex • base • root • cardiac notch • cardiac impression • hilum • borders (anterior, posterior, inferior) • surfaces (costal, mediastinal, diaphragmatic) • fissures (oblique, horizontal) conducting zone trachea (tracheal rings, carina) • bronchi • main bronchus (right, left) • lobar/secondary bronchi (eparterial bronchus) • segmental/tertiary bronchi (bronchopulmonary segment) • bronchiole • terminal bronchiole respiratory zone respiratory bronchiole • alveolar duct • alveolus • alveolar-capillary barrier pleurae parietal pleura (cervical, costal, mediastinal, diaphragmatic) • visceral pleura • pulmonary ligament • recesses (costomediastinal, costodiaphragmatic) • pleural cavity