Sea Cadet Corps (United Kingdom)

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The Sea Cadet Corps (SCC) is a UK cadet force, that follows the rank structure, traditions, values and ethos of the Royal Navy (even though it is not controlled and funded by the Royal Navy in the same way the Combined Cadet Force, Air Training Corps or Army Cadet Force are respectively controlled by their parent sections of the Ministry of Defence). It is not a pre-service organisation, however a minority of its members do join the Royal Navy or Royal Marines.

[edit] Organisation

[edit] National level

The parent organisation of the SCC is The Marine Society & Sea Cadets [1] which is made up of the charity's trustees and representatives from the MoD.

The Captain of the Sea Cadet Corps is responsible to the Council for controlling and directing the Corps and for advising the Council on controlling the annual budget. The newly oppointed Captain of the Sea Cadet Corps and Director of Operations is Captain Fry RN.

The Marine Society & Sea Cadet headquarters [2] is based at 202 Lambeth Road, London.

HM The Queen is the Patron of the SCC and HRH The Duke of York is the Admiral of the SCC.

[edit] Area level

The country is divided geographically into six areas which are Northern (also including Northern Ireland), North West, Eastern (including Malta), South West, Southern (including the Falkland Islands) and London. Each of these areas has its own Area Officer (AO) who is a Royal Navy Commander or, occasionally, a Royal Marine Lieutenant Colonel and based in area offices. In addition to the AO each area also has a Deputy Area Officer (DAO), usually a retired Royal Navy Lieutenant Commander with the exception of Southern area who currently has a Major Royal Marines, as well as an ASO(logistics) who assists the AO.

The Area Logistics Officer is in charge of stores and MOD(N) issued equipment and mustering unit's stores once a year. The job is open to Ex RN personnel as well as civilians. Traditionally each area also has a Chaplain but more recent steps have been taken to incorporate all faiths into the organisation.

[edit] District level

Scarborough Sea Cadets.

Each area is further subdivided into districts of between 5 and 12 units. In charge of each district is a District Officer (DO) who is normally a scc Lieutenant, lieutenant Commander or Major. Each district also has a Deputy District Officer (DDO) and some district have an Assistant District Officer (ADO).

[edit] Activities

The activities of the Sea Cadet Corps include sail training, powerboating, windsurfing and dinghy sailing. Non-waterborne activities include drill (marching), physical training, cooking, shooting and communications, first aid and engineering. However many more activities and courses are carried out:

Drill
Rifle Drill
Marine Engineering
Communications
Writer Stores
Meteorology
Kayaking
Pulling
Power Boating
Sailing
Physical Training
Cook Steward
Seamanship (rope work)
Full Bore (shooting)
Small Bore (shooting)
Piping (Boatswain Call)

National courses are also held, often on Royal Navy bases, to teach skills such as leadership and teamwork. Specialist qualification courses include powerboating in Scotland, cooking in Preston and firefighting in Cornwall.

The Sea Cadet training ship T.S. John Jerwood passes through Patch Bridge on the Gloucester & Sharpness Canal, on its passage to the River Severn

The SCC owns and operates the tall ship TS Royalist, which is also the flagship of the Sea Cadet Corps. The SCC also owns a number of other training ships, such as TS John Jerwood, and two yachts

Marine Cadets have the option to do the vast majority of courses available to Sea Cadets, however they also take part in more field based activities, which are tested in an Annual Field Assessment, where each detachment must perform a Section Attack.

There are competitions at the different levels in many of the profiencies and specializations

[edit] Membership

[edit] Cadets

Young people between the ages of 10 and 18 can join the SCC if the unit has a Juniors Division if not they can join at the age of 12, as Sea Cadets, and complete part 1 training (Taskbooks) and part 2 training (specialization qualifications e.g., Seamanship and Writer/Stores). Every unit accepts female and male sea cadets. As with the Marine Cadet Detachments units need female staff to be able to have female cadets. If there is more than one female cadet, however, female staff are not needed. Some units have a Junior Cadet Section, for cadets aged between 10 and 12. Units may also have a Marine Cadet Detachment (based on the Royal Marines) for young people between the ages of 13 and 18. Currently, not all marine detachments accept female marine cadets - lacking female Adult Staff however some do.

[edit] Adult staff

Officers, Senior Ratings and Civilian Instructors form the Adult staff. Officers appointed, on an honorary basis, into the Royal Naval Reserve (RNR) or Royal Marines Reserve (RMR). They have no operational commitments, and wear the distinctive insignia of the former Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNVR). Ranks range from Midshipman RNR (SCC) to Lieutenant Commander RNR (SCC). Senior Ratings may hold ranks from Probationary Petty Officer (SCC) to Chief Petty Officer (SCC). Adult members, 18 to 55 (subject to Criminal Reference checks), may volunteer to become uniformed staff as opposed to Civilian Instructors.

[edit] Rank structure

[edit] Junior Sea Cadets

Junior Sea Cadet
Junior Sea Cadet First Class
Leading Junior Sea Cadet

[edit] Sea Cadets

New Entry (NE)
Cadet (CDT)
Ordinary Cadet (OC)
Able Cadet (AC)or (AB)
Leading Cadet (LC) or Leading Hand
Petty Officer Cadet (POC)

[edit] Marine Cadets

Recruit.
Marine Cadet
Marine Cadet Second Class (MC2)
Marine Cadet First Class (MC1)
Cadet Lance Corporal
Cadet Corporal
Cadet Sergeant

[edit] Cadet Rank/Rate Equivilences

0	1	2	3	4	5	6
New Entry	Cadet	Ordinary Cadet	Able Cadet	Able Cadet	Leading Cadet	Petty Officer Cadet
Recruit	Marine Cadet	Marine Cadet Second Class	Marine Cadet First Class	Cadet Lance Corporal	Cadet Corporal	Cadet Sergeant

[edit] Adult staff SCC

Civilian Instructor
Trainee Instructor
Probationary Petty Officer (SCC)
Petty Officer (SCC)
Chief Petty Officer (SCC)
Warrant Officer Class 2
Warrant Officer Class 1 (one per area,)
Midshipman (SCC) RNR
Sub Lieutenant (SCC) RNR
Lieutenant (SCC) RNR
Lieutenant Commander (SCC) RNR

(Trainee Instructors have a commitment to go into uniform, whereas a Civilian Instructor doesn't have to, but can do.)

[edit] Adult staff MCD

Trainee Instructor/Civilian Instructor
Probationary Sergeant (SCC)
Sergeant (SCC)
Colour Sergeant (SCC)
Second Lieutenant (SCC) RMR
Lieutenant (SCC) RMR
Captain (SCC) RMR
Major (SCC) RMR

[edit] History of the Corps

The Sea Cadet Corps has one of the longest continuous histories of any youth organisation in the country, but it has evolved haphazardly. The Corps dates back to the Crimean War (1854-1856) when sailors returning home from the campaign formed Naval Lads' Brigades to help orphans in the back streets of sea ports.

The SCC in the UK can be traced back to the Kent port of Whitstable where the first of the Naval Lads' Brigades was established. The success of the brigades in helping disadvantaged youth led to the formation of the Navy League, a national organisation with a membership of 250,000 dedicated to supporting the Royal Navy, which subsequently adopted the Brigades in 1910.

1914
- The Navy League applied to the Admiralty for recognition of its 34 Boys' Naval Brigades. This was granted in 1919 subject to an annual efficiency inspection by an officer on the staff of the Admiral Commanding Reserves, and the title Navy League Sea Cadet Corps was adopted.
1937
- Lord Nuffield gave £50,000 (over £2 million in today's money) to fund the relaunch and expansion of the Sea Cadet Corps.
1939
- At the start of World War II here were almost 100 Sea Cadet Units in the UK with more than 10,000 Cadets
1940
- In June the Navy League purchased an old sailing vessel and renamed her TS Bounty. She was fitted out to accommodate 40 Cadets. In July weekly courses started for Cadets from all Units. These ended in September and the ship closed down.
1941
- The shortage of visual and wireless ratings in the Royal Navy led to special three-week training courses being run on board TS Bounty for Sea Cadets, to qualify them more quickly for entry into the RN. This made good use of the training and skills they had already gained in the Cadets and meant a considerable saving in training time for the Admiralty.
1942
- The 1941 scheme had caught the Admiralty’s imagination. As a result, the Admiral Commanding Reserves took over the training role, HM King George VI became Admiral of the Corps, Officers were granted appointments in the RNVR and the Corps was renamed the Sea Cadet Corps. A huge expansion to 400 Units and 50,000 Cadets coincided in many towns with Warship Weeks, so the newly formed Unit took the same name as the adopted warship. The Admiralty now paid for uniforms, equipment, travel and training, while the Navy League funded sport and Unit headquarters.
- In the same year, the Girls' Nautical Training Corps was formed as part of the National Association of Girls’ Corps, with Units mainly in southern England.
1948
- The Sea Cadet Council was set up to govern the Corps, with membership from the Navy League and the Royal Navy, and a retired Captain took on the task of supervision, first as Secretary to the Council and later as Captain, Sea Cadet Corps.
1955
- The Commandant General, Royal Marines asked permission to form a Marine Cadet Section that could be fitted into the existing organisation and the Council agreed to this. By 1964 the Section had expanded from the original five Detachments to 40. Today there are 98.
1963
- The Girls' Nautical Training Corps became affiliated to the Sea Cadet Corps, in many cases sharing the same premises with local Units.
1976
- The Navy League was renamed the Sea Cadet Association since support of the Sea Cadets and Girls’ Nautical Training Corps had become its sole aims.
1980
- The admission of girls into the Sea Cadet Corps was approved and the Girls’ Nautical Training Corps ceased to exist as a separate body.
2004
- In November the Sea Cadet Association merged with the world's oldest seafarers' charity The Marine Society to form a new charity The Marine Society & Sea Cadets.

[edit] Royal Navy Trafalgar 200

Stern of the Grand Turk

The TS Royalist during the Trafalgar 200 international fleet review

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United Kingdom Sea Cadets were strong supporters of Trafalgar 200 and participated in many activities. A key role was played by the Sea Cadet Corps training ship TS Royalist during Son et Lumiere and the re-enactment of the Battle of Trafalgar, led by Grand Turk which played the part of HMS Victory. TS Royalist cruised just off the Southsea beach along with several other Tall Ships during a sabre rattling pre-battle display of power.

[edit] See also

[edit] External references

[edit] Links to SCC Area websites

Naval Cadet organisations
International	International Sea Cadet Association
Australia	Australian Navy Cadets
Belgium	Royal Belgian Sea Cadet Corps
Bermuda	Bermuda Sea Cadet Corps
Canada	Canadian Navy League Cadet Corps
Canada	Navy League Wrennette Corp
Canada	Royal Canadian Sea Cadets
Canada	List of Sea Cadet Corps in Canada
Hong Kong	Hong Kong Sea Cadet Corps
The Netherlands	Netherlands Sea Cadet Corps
New Zealand	New Zealand Sea Cadet Corps
New Zealand	Sea Cadet Association of New Zealand
United Kingdom	Girls' Nautical Training Corps
United Kingdom	Sea Cadet Corps
United Kingdom	The Marine Society & Sea Cadets
United States	United States Naval Sea Cadet Corps