Scilab
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Scilab | |
|---|---|
 A Screenshot of Scilab Running |
|
| Developed by | INRIA |
| Latest release | 4.1.2 / October 2007 |
| OS | Linux, UNIX, Windows |
| Genre | Technical computing |
| License | SCILAB License (semi-free) |
| Website | www.scilab.org |
Scilab is a numerical computational package developed since 1990 by researchers from the INRIA and the École nationale des ponts et chaussées (ENPC). It is, since the creation of the Scilab consortium in may 2003, developed and maintained by the INRIA. It is a high level programming language in that most of its functionality is based around the ability to specify many computations with few lines of code. It does this primarily by abstracting primitive data types to functionally equivalent matrices.
It is similar in functionality to MATLAB, but is available for download at no cost. The program enables users to compute a wide range of mathematical operations from relatively simple operations such as multiplication to high level operations such as correlation and complex arithmetic. The software is often used for signal processing, statistical analysis, image enhancement, fluid dynamics simulations etc.
Scilab has been widely used in several industry and research projects, and many contributions have been made by users. The syntax is similar to MATLAB but the two are not completely compatible, though there is a converter included in Scilab for MATLAB=>Scilab Conversions. Scilab has fewer help files than MATLAB.
Scilab also includes a package called Scicos for modeling and simulation of explicit and implicit dynamical systems including both continuous and discrete sub-systems and the screenshot shows the Scicos block diagram editor in the top right window.
Contents |
[edit] License
The Scilab license permits commercial and noncommercial distribution/use of unmodified versions of Scilab free of charge, and noncommercial distribution/use of modified versions (which must include source code).
The Scilab web page describes it as "open source" software, but it is not "open source" according to the widely accepted open source definition, and is semi-free software according to the nomenclature of the Free Software Foundation. The reason for this is that the Scilab license's prohibition of commercial distribution or use of modified versions of Scilab contradicts clause 6 of the open source definition.
However, the next version of Scilab (5.0) will be released under the free CeCILL license (compatible with the GNU General Public License).
[edit] Syntax
Scilab syntax is largely based on the MATLAB language. The simplest way to execute Scilab code is to type it in at the prompt, --> , in the graphical command window. In this way, Scilab can be used as an interactive mathematical shell.
[edit] References
- Campbell, S.; Chancelier J.-P., Nikoukhah R. (2006). Modeling and Simulation in Scilab/Scicos. New York: Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-27802-5.
