Santhome
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
?Santhome Chennai • Tamil Nadu • India |
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Coordinates: | |
Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
District(s) | Chennai District |
Planning Agency | CMDA |
Codes • Pincode |
• 600004 |
Website: Chennai District website |
Coordinates: Santhome is a locality in Chennai in India. The word Santhome is derived from Saint Thomas, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. Christians believe that apostle St. Thomas came to India in A.D.52 and was martyred in A.D.72 and was buried in Mylapore. A church was built over the tomb of the Saint and the area near the church is known as Santhome Church. Santhome is a part of Mylapore in Chennai city ( old Madras) in India. Santhome Cathedral Basilica is wrongly believed to be one among the three churches built over the tomb of an apostle. The other two churches built over the tomb of an apostle are St. Peter's Basilica at Rome, Italy and the Saint James the great at Santiago, Spain Santiago de Compostela. The Cathedral itself was built on the site where once stood the Kapaleeshwarar temple. Portuguese as part of their beastly act of inquisition destroyed the great ancient temple and built this church.
Popularly known as Santhome Church, the International Shrine of St. Thomas Basilica has an underground tomb chapel where the pilgrims can pray in front of the sepulchre of St. Thomas. Marco Polo the great Venetian traveller visited the tomb in 1292 and recorded about the tomb in his travel diaries. People wrongly believed that the sand taken from the tomb of St. Thomas has miraculous healing powers.
"The Christians who go thither in pilgrimage take of the earth from the place where the saint was killed(or buried), and give a portion thereof to anyone who is sick of a quartan or a tertian fever ; and by the power of God and of St. Thomas the sick man is incontinently cured."--Travels of Marco Polo Vol.II by Yule Edited by Cordier.
Faithful had been to wait long years to get a little sand known as St. Thomas sand from the tomb,as the tomb had had been opening very infrequently and with long intervals of few hundred years.
In view of the convenience of the pilgrims and St. Thomas Christians the church has made a beautiful credit card like St. Thomas Card [1] with a little of the St. Thomas sand embedded in it. This can be carried easily like a credit card in the wallet or purse.
Santhome has few premier educational institutions. Rosary Matriculation School, St. Bedes School, Santhome Higher Secondary school, St. Raphels School and Dominic Savio School are some of them. The official residence of the Archbishop of the Madras - Mylapore Archdiocese is also in Santhome adjacent to Santhome Basilica. The consular office of Russia and Spain is also in this area. The Santhome high Road stretches from the light house side of the famous Marina beach and goes through in front of the St. Thomas basilica towards Adayar.Some of the busses plying through Santhome include 6A, 6D, 12B, 21B, 21D, 21E, 21L, 27D, PP51, PP19, PP21 and PP66.