Sami Parliament of Finland
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Sami Parliament of Finland (Sámediggi in Northern Sami, Sämitigge in Inari Sami, Sää´mte´ǧǧ in Skolt Sami) is the representative body for people of Sami heritage in Finland. The parliament consists of 21 elected mandates. The current president is Klemetti Näkkäläjärvi, the first vice-president is Irja Seurujärvi-Kari, and the second vice president is Erkki Lumisalmi.
The act establishing the Finnish Sami Parliament (Finnish: Saamelaiskäräjät) was passed on 9 November 1973. The original name of was Sámi parlameanta in Northern Sami. Martti Ahtisaari passed an act called Laki saamelaiskäräjistä (The Sámi Parliament Act) on 17 July 1995. This law was amended and a decree passed on 22 December 1995 and on 2 March 1996, Sámi parlameanta officially became Sámediggi.
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[edit] Location
The Finnish Sámi Parliament is located in Inari.
[edit] Responsibilities
Some of the responsibilities of the Finnish Sámi Parliament include matters related to the languages and culture of the Sámi and also their status as an indigenous people. The Finnish Sámi Parliament decides on the distribution of the funds it receives that are earmed for use by the Sámi. It can also sponsor bills and release statements on matters that fall under its jurisdiction.
The Finnish Sámi Parliament is a separate branch of the Ministry of Justice and is an independent legal body subject to public law with its own governing body, accountants and auditors.
The parliament has working groups for: education and education materiel, Sami livelihood and rights, culture, social issues and health, election, and Sami language.
[edit] Voting System
The Finnish Sami Parliament has 21 representatives and 4 deputy representatives, who are elected every 4 years from the Sami Domicile Area. Each of the municaplities in the Sami Domicile Area (Enontekiö, Utsjoki, Inari and Sodankylä) has thus at least 3 representatives and 1 deputy representative each.
According to the Sami parliament law (974/1995, §3) a person is eligible for voting if he or she consider themselves as a Sami, and:
- He or she, or one of his or hers parents or grandparents used Sami as mother tongue, or
- He or she is descanted from a person in the mountain, forest, or fisher lapp Sami register (tunturi-, metsä tai kalastajalappalaiseksi), or
- At least one of his or hers parents are has been, or could have been, eligible for voting at the Sami parliament of 1995 or the Sami council of 1973.
