Salzburg (state)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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| State | AT-5 (ISO) |
| Capital | Salzburg |
| Governor | Gabi Burgstaller (SPÖ) |
| Area - Total |
Ranked 6th 7,154 km² |
| Population - Total (01.10.2006) - Density |
Ranked 7th 529,085 [1] 72/km² |
.svg/200px-Flag_of_Salzburg_(state).svg.png) The state flag of Salzburg |
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 The state of Salzburg on the map of Austria |
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Salzburg is a state or Land of Austria with an area of 7,154 km², located adjacent to the German border. With 529,085 inhabitants it is one of the country's smaller states in terms of population. The capital city is Salzburg.
Salzburg comprises five districts, known as Bezirke or vernacularly Gaue:
- Pinzgau (district capital in Zell am See)
- Pongau (Sankt Johann im Pongau)
- Lungau (Tamsweg)
- Tennengau (Hallein)
- Flachgau/Bezirk Salzburg und Umgebung (Salzburg and environs)
The city of Salzburg is its own administrative district.
[edit] Geographic location
The Salzburger Land (the Austrian state of Salzburg) — with its primary river, the Salzach — lies between Upper Austria, Styria, Carinthia, Tyrol and Bavaria (Germany).
Running through the south are the main ranges of the Central Alps (incl. the Hohe Tauern mountains) with numerous 3,000m peaks. The Dachstein Massif and the Berchtesgaden Alps border the Salzburger Lajnd to the east and north.
[edit] History
Independence from Bavaria was secured in the late 14th century. Salzburg was then an independent Archbishopric within the Holy Roman Empire (see Archbishopric of Salzburg) until the Imperial reorganization of 1803, when it was given as compensation to Grand Duke Ferdinand III of Tuscany, the brother of Emperor Francis II. Following the Austrian defeat at Austerlitz in 1805, Salzburg was annexed by Austria as compensation for the loss of Tyrol to Bavaria, and Ferdinand was transferred to Würzburg. After Austria's defeat in 1809, the province was handed over to Bavaria in 1810. In 1816, following the defeat of Napoleon and the provision of adequate compensation to Bavaria at the Congress of Vienna, it was returned to Austria with the exception of the north-western 'Rupertigau' which remained Bavarian. Salzburg has been an Austrian state ever since.
[edit] Architecture
It goes virtually without saying that salt plays a major role in the history of Salzburg — after all, it's what gives the city and state their names. Because of its vast salt deposits, the state made quite a name for itself and attained great wealth. Salt, often referred to as "White Gold", made so much possible. It financed the construction of numerous buildings, for example. And in this latter regard, the archbishops of Salzburg undoubtedly set the tone.
The Salzburg Cathedral was the first Baroque building in the German-speaking artistic world. Two other important buildings initiated by the Salzburg archbishops were Hohenwerfen Castle and Hohensalzburg Fortress. The first Archbishop of Salzburg was Arno (785 - 821), in whose honor the world-famous hiking circuit — the Arnoweg — is named.
The predominant stylistic elements of Salzburg architecture have their origins in the Baroque and the Rococo periods.
Salzburg's historic "Old Town" was named by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
[edit] Miscellanea
- Tourist Regions: 21
- Resort Towns: 115
- Guest Beds: 192,000
- Lakes: 185
- Biggest lake: Wolfgangsee
- Longest river: Salzach
- Highest mountain: Grossvenediger elev. 3,666 m
- Hiking paths: 7,200 km
- Hill farms: 1,800 — 550 of them serving refreshments
- National parks: 1
- Marked cycle paths: 2,000 km
- Mountainbike trails: 3,000 km (incl. cross-border routes)
- Golf courses: 13
- Ski slopes: 1,700 km
- Cross-country ski trails: 2,220 km
- Night slopes: 14
- Winter hiking paths: 2,500 km
[edit] Ski resorts
Flachau, Wagrain, St. Johann, Zell am See, Obertauern, Bad Gastein, Rauris
[edit] Cities and Towns
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[edit] L
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[edit] Visitors attractions
- Grossglockner Hochalpenstrasse: a panoramic road, called Grossglockner High Alpine Road
- Salzkammergut: a lake district belonging to Salzburg, Upper Austria and Styria
- Liechtensteinklamm: Salzburg is home to one of the longest and deepest gorges of the Alps, the Liechtensteinklamm. It is located near Sankt Johann im Pongau or St.Johann/Pg., a small town in the middle of the state.
[edit] Sports
- Salzburgring, a permanent racing circuit, north east of the city of Salzburg
- Ski Amadé
- Kitzsteinhorn, skiing the year round on a glacier
- Icespeedway in St. Johann im Pongau
[edit] External links
- Salzburg State Tourist Board
- Salzburg State Government
- Salzburg Travel Guide
- Tourist information for all cities and villages in the country of Salzburg (English)
- Pictures from Salzburg
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| edit | Cities and Districts (Bezirke) of Salzburg State |  |
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